Africa is the hottest continent the globe... It is located mainly in tropical and equatorial latitudes, and therefore receives a significant amount solar radiation(in the northern part, the total radiation exceeds 836 kJ / cm2 per year, in the rest of the territory - on average, more than 669 kJ / cm2). This is the reason for the predominance in Africa of high positive temperatures... On the mainland [...]
Almost all of Africa is part of the ancient continent of Gondwana, formed in the Precambrian (Archean, Proterozoic). The modern foundation - the foundation of the African continent - is African platform... It is composed mainly of hard crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks. In the zones of subsidence (troughs), the platform is covered by a cover of sedimentary deposits, which occupy 2/3 of the mainland. In the zones of uplifts, on shields and anticlips, the foundation [...]
Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans knew well even BC. northern coast of Africa. Not all of us reliably know about the discoveries and campaigns of the ancient Egyptians. It is believed that already in the III millennium BC. they penetrated into Nubia and Ethiopia, ascended the Nile to the equator. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote about what the Phoenician seafarers made by [...]
The ancient Greeks and Romans originally called this part of the world Libya - after the Libu people who lived in the middle of the Mediterranean coast of Africa. This word has been preserved in the name of the modern state of Libya. BC. south of Carthage, the Berber tribe of Afrigia (or Afridi) lived. According to him, the Romans, having conquered Carthage in the II century. BC, named the Roman province formed there Afrika [...]
Africa is the second largest continent on Earth. Together with the islands belonging to it, it covers an area of 30,284 thousand km2, the area of the mainland without islands is 29,200 thousand km2. The mainland has a special geographical position: the equator crosses it almost in the middle, i.e. Africa is located almost symmetrically in the northern and southern hemispheres. Most of the mainland is located in [...]
With the uniformity of the geological structure and relief in Africa, homogeneous landscapes are preserved over large areas, the change of which occurs gradually, depending on climate change. The African continent, more than any other continent of the globe, is characterized by the manifestation of latitudinal landscape zoning, since it is relatively little disturbed by the relief. Change of zones in the direction from north to south with particular correctness [...]
Africa is the only continent of the world that, stretching on both sides of the equator, is located approximately at the same distance in the northern and southern hemisphere... This peculiarity of the situation creates conditions in Africa for the education of the same climatic conditions at the same latitudes in both hemispheres. Almost all climatic zones are repeated twice in Africa. At […]
In geological structure, Africa is characterized by unity geological structure and the relative uniformity of the relief. Africa is a rather elevated continent, in average height (750m) it is second only to Antarctica and Eurasia. This is due to the fact that in the Cenozoic the entire continent experienced uplift, especially active along the edges; 70% of the continent's area falls on high stepped plains, plateaus and plateaus; 20% - by [...]
The mainland occupies 1/5 of the world's land mass and is second only to Eurasia in size. Population - over 600 million people. Currently, there are more than 50 sovereign states on the continent, most of which were colonies until the middle of the 20th century. European colonization began in this region from the 16th century. Ceuta and Melilla are wealthy cities in [...]
In the 12th century. BC NS. Phoenician settlements arose on the territory of Algeria, in the 3rd century AD. NS. - the state of Numidia. In the 1st century. BC BC-5th century AD under the rule of Rome. In the 7th century. conquered by the Arabs. In the first half of the 16th century. passed under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. In 1711 - 1830 Algeria was ruled by local rulers (dei) [...]
Algeria occupies central part mountainous area Atlas and 1/4 of the Sahara Desert. Territory of the country - 2381.7 thousand km2 The climate of Northern Algeria is subtropical. average temperature January 5 - 12C, July 25C. Annual precipitation is 400 - 1200 mm. The central and southern parts of the country are occupied by the Sahara Desert, where average daily temperature fluctuations reach 30 C. The climate of the Sahara is tropical, [...]
During the era of the French conquest, the population of Algeria was approx. 3 million people. In 1966 it has already reached 11.823 million people, and in 1997 - 29.476 million people. In 1996, the birth rate was 28.5 per 1000 people, and the death rate was 5.9 per 1000 people. Infant mortality (children under one year old) is 48.7 per 1000 newborns. V […]
Running north along the coast mountain range Tell Atlas is cut through by a few bays and plains. The lowlands around the cities of Algiers and Oran are densely populated. Small bays are used for fishing, export iron ore and oil. Tell Atlas rises above sea level by more than 1830 m and includes the Tlemcen, Big and Small Kabilia and Mejerda massifs. On medium [...]
Option 1
Part A
Choose the correct answer
Africa's area is
a) 30.3 thousand km 2
b) 30.3 million km 2
c) 303 million km 2
Extreme north point mainland is a cape
a) Ras Khafun
b) Ras-Engela
c) Almadi
Most of Africa is located between
a) the equator and the northern tropic
b) the equator and the southern tropic
c) northern and southern tropics
Crossed South Africa from west to east, explored the Zambezi River
a) Vasco da Gama
b) David Livingston
c) N.I. Vavilov
The Atlas Mountains are located
a) on an ancient platform
b) in the area of new folding
c) in the area of ancient folding
The relief of Africa is dominated by
a) lowlands
b) hills and plateaus
Highest peak African
a) Kenya
b) Toubkal
c) Kilimanjaro city
The highest temperature º on Earth (+ 58º С) was recorded in
a) Tripoli
in Algeria
The formation of the Namib coastal desert is associated
a) with mountainous terrain on the coast
b) with the influence of Antarctica
c) with a cold Benguela current
The most long river African
The longest freshwater lake in the world
a) Victoria
c) Tanganyika
Natural area covering 40% of the mainland
a) equatorial forests
b) savannah
c) deserts
Most changed economic activities human
a) deserts
b) equatorial forests
c) savannah
The largest country in Africa by area
b) Egypt
Pygmies, Nilots, Tutsis belong to the race
a) Caucasian
b) equatorial
c) intermediate
Part B
Set correspondence
Natural area Plants and Animals
1. Equatorial forests a) grasses, baobabs, giraffes, elephants
2. Savannah b) palms, ficuses, lianas, gorillas, okapis, 3. Deserts c) thorny bushes, lizards, snakes, scorpions
Set correspondence
1. Equatorial a) change of TVM and UVM, hot dry summer and wet winter
2. Tropical b) warm and humid throughout the year 3. Subtropical c) hot, dry, dominance of TBM
Give definition
The climate is ...
The reserve is ...
Part C
Determine the extent of Africa from west to east along the equator.
Test assignments on the topic: "Africa" (grade 7)
Option 2
Part A - Choose the correct answer
In terms of territory, Africa is inferior to
a) Eurasia
b) North America
In South America
Extreme east point mainland is a cape
a) Ras-Engela
b) Ras Khafun
c) Needle
Unlike other continents, Africa is crossed
a) the southern polar circle
b) the zero meridian
c) almost in the middle of the equator
Circled South Africa, opened the sea route to India
a) Vasco da Gama
b) David Livingston
c) V.V. Juncker
At the base of most of the mainland lies
a) the area of ancient folding
b) area of new folding
c) ancient platform
Raised to a height of over 1000 m
a) North and South Africa
b) South and East Africa
c) North and West africa
Most high mountains are
a) Cape
b) Draconic
In most of Africa, the average annual t º of air
a) from 10 to 20 ° C
b) below 10 ° С
c) above 20 ° С
The maximum amount of precipitation falls
a) on the Ethiopian Highlands
b) on the southwestern slopes of Mount Cameroon
c) in the Congo basin
The most deep river African
a) Zambezi
The largest lake in area
a) Victoria
c) Tanganyika
Natural area occupying 30% of the mainland
a) equatorial forests
b) savannah
c) deserts
The worst natural disaster in Africa
a) droughts
b) floods
c) earthquakes
The most large country by population
a) Egypt
b) Nigeria
Arabs, Egyptians, Libyans belong to the race
a) Caucasian
b) equatorial
c) intermediate
Part B
Set correspondence
Natural area Plants, animals
1. Equatorial forests a) aloe, euphorbia, jackals, hyenas
2. Savannah b) palms, ebony, okapi, chimpanzee
3. Deserts c) grasses, umbrella acacias, zebras, hippos
Set correspondence
Climate zone Climate features
1. Equatorial a) 2 seasons: dry winter and wet summer, change of computers and TVM
2. Subequatorial b) constancy, high t º, high humidity
3. Tropical c) hot, dry, large daily amplitude t º
Give definition
The relief is ...
The desert is ...
Part C
Determine the extent of Africa from north to south at 20º E.
Keys (Africa)
Option I
Part A
10
11
12
13
14
15
b
b
v
b
b
b
v
a
v
b
v
b
v
v
b
Part B
1-b; 2-a; 3-in
1-b; 2-in; 3-a
3. Climate is a long-term weather regime typical for a given area.
Reserve - an area in which they are preserved in their natural state natural complexes.
Part C
43 o - 9 o = 34 o
34 o * 111.3 km = 3784.2 km
Option II
Part A
10
11
12
13
14
15
a
b
v
a
v
b
v
a
b
b
a
v
a
b
a
Part B
1-b; 2-in; 3-a
1-b; 2-a; 3-in
Relief - a set of irregularities earth surface, differing in size, origin and age.
Desert is a natural area where there is very little rainfall, vegetation is very rare or absent.
Part C
32 o + 35 o = 67 o
67 o * 111.3 km = 7457.1 km
Assessment rates
In part A, 1 point is given for each correct answer (maximum 15 points).
In part B in tasks 1 and 2, for each correctly established correspondence - 1 point; in 3 tasks for each definition - 2 points (maximum 10 points).
For part C - 3 points.
"5" - 26 - 28 points
"4" - 22 - 25 points
"3" - 18 - 21 points
"2" - 17 or less points
Africa
IN 1- Which African state is located on two continents?
2. What explains the high salinity of the Red Sea? A. Features of the underwater worldB. Adjacent to the Sahara DesertB. Severe water pollutionD. Strong evaporation in a tropical desert climate
3. Looking at the map of the structure of the earth's crust, give the correct answer to the question why Africa is rich in ore minerals? A. Ore minerals were formed during the intrusion of magma from the depths of the earth into the thickness of the earth's crust along fault linesB. Ore minerals have been formed in the coastal parts of water basins as a result of marine sediments.
4.Why is Africa the hottest continent on Earth? A. Most of Africa lies between the tropics.B. Africa is washed by the warmest ocean of the Earth - Indian.B. Here are located largest deserts the worldD. Hot winds originate here - sand hurricanes - samum.
5. How does the cold Benguela Current affect the amount of precipitation in the coastal regions of West Africa? A. Increases B. Decreases B. Does not affect in any wayD. Causes snowfall.
6. To the basin of which ocean does the Nile River belong? A. Indian B. AtlanticV. Northern Arctic G. Tikhiy
7. Which country in Africa is the most economically developed?
A. Zaire B. Sudan V. South Africa D. Egypt
8. Typical plants equatorial forest Africa:
A. Eucalyptus, baobab, acaciaB. Oil palm, iron tree, ebony.9. Animals of the African savannah:A. Zebras, giraffes, elephantsB. Monkeys, llamas, crocodiles.
10. The smallest people in Africa:
A. Bushmen B. Pygmies V. Berbers G. Ethiopians
11. Coast, which coast of Africa received the sad name "Slave" coast during the slave trade?
A. Chad B. Nigeria V. Sudan G. Ethiopia
12. In terms of average altitude above sea level, Africa is inferior to:
A. Antarctica and AsiaB. North and South AmericaIn North America G. Australia
13. Where on the territory of Africa there is a climate of "eternal spring" with average annual temperatures+ 14-18˚ C?
A. Ethiopian HighlandsB. Congo Basin B. Namib Desert G. Gulf of Guinea.
Africa
IN 2 1. In terms of territory, Africa is second only to: A. Eurasia B. North America and EurasiaIn North America G. Antarctica2. Which African countries have access to two oceans? A. Egypt B. Somalia V. Morocco D. All answers are correct.
3. The relief of Africa is dominated by: A. Plains B. Lowlands C. Mountains D. Mountain ranges
4. In which state of Africa is the capital of the "copper belt" located? A. In Nigeria B. In Zaire C. In Algeria D. In Ethiopia
5. The largest oases in Africa are: A. In the Sahara B. On the island of MadagascarB. In the Congo BasinD. In the Ethiopian Highlands
6. Almost all rivers in Africa are fed: A. Rain B. Snow C. Ground D. Mixed
7. Why was 1960 called the Year of Africa? A. Due to the unprecedented economic growth.B. The World Youth Festival was held here.Q. This year, 17 African states gained political independence.D. Oil and gas fields were discovered in the shelf zone8. In what climatic zone of Africa are the landscapes of rocky, sandy and clayey deserts located? A. Tropical B. equatorialB. SubtropicalG. Subequatorial.
9. What race do the Arabs belong to? North Africa? A. Mongoloid B. Negroid C. Caucasian D. Mixed
10. The largest state in Africa by area? A. Congo B. South Africa V. Sudan G. Algeria
11. The majority of the population of North Africa professes: A. Islam B. Christianity C. Hinduism D. Shintoism
12. Why is it customary for African countries to be called young independent states? A. They relatively recently freed themselves from colonial independence.B. They have recently acquired modern boundaries.Q. They are not the centers of ancient civilizations.D. They were discovered by Europeans relatively recently.
13. The main landscapes of Africa are: A. Evergreen rainforestsB. Deserts and semi-desertsB. Mountain landscapesD. River valleys.
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1 Demo version of the final intermediate certification in geography Grade 7 Option 1 1. What is the name of the mainland through which the Mekong and Ayeyarwaddy rivers flow? 1. South America 2.Australia 2.In which ocean is the Mariana Trench? 1.Indian 3.Atlantic 2.Quiet 4.North Arctic 3.Representatives of the animal world, which of the listed continents are the platypus and the echidna. 1.Africa 4.In terms of the size of the territory, Africa is second only to: 1.Eurasia 3.Australia 2.South America 4. North America 5.The discoverers of Antarctica are 1.Rual Amundsen 3.Robert Scott 2.James Cook 4.F.F.Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev 6. On what continent does sequoia grow in natural conditions? 2.Australia 7.Trades winds prevail 1.in temperate latitudes 3. in the tropics 2. at the poles 4. over Antarctica 8. Which of the following lakes is the highest? 1. Titicaca 3. Chad 2. Air 4. Onega 9. On the coast of which of the listed continents is the ocean current of the Gulf Stream? 1. Australia 3. North America 10. What are the longest mountains in the world? 1.Cordilleras 3.Himalayas 2.Andas 4.Alps 11.Mainland, which is home to more than half of the world's population is 12.Indemic of the flora of the mainland of Australia is 1.sequoia 3.Larch 2.Oak 4.Eucalyptus 13.What mountain system the number of altitudinal belts is the greatest 1. Carpathians 3. Himalayas 2. Pyrenees 4. Altai 14. Drake Passage separates 1. Asia and Africa 3. Europe and Africa 2. South America and Antarctica 4. Asia and North America 15. Formation of which of the listed deserts cold current related? 1.Atakama 3.Gobi 2.Sahara 4.Great Victoria Desert 16.Scream it
2 1. Drying rivers 3. Swamp 2. Drying lakes 4. Thickets of bushes 17. The shortest people on Earth, living in Africa 1. Bushmen 3. Pygmies 2. Ethiopians 4. Berbers 18. For what type air masses characterized by high summer temperatures and low humidity? 1.Arctic 3.Moderate 2.Tropical 4.Equatorial 19. Which of the following cities is the capital of Great Britain? 1.Warsaw 3.Paris 2.Rome 4.London B1. Establish a correspondence between the sea and the ocean to which it belongs 1. Atlantic Ocean A. Yellow Sea 2. Pacific Ocean B. White Sea 3. Indian Ocean B. Black Sea 4. Arctic Ocean D. Red Sea В2. Establish a correspondence between the mainland and the animals living there 1. Africa A. Echidna 2. Australia B. Coyote 3. South America C. Capybara 4. North America G. Okapi Q.3. Which three of the following rivers are located on the mainland of North America? 1. Parana 5. Mackenzie 2. Mississippi 6. Orinoco 3. St. Lawrence 7. Zambezi 4. Murray 8. Orange B4 Establish a correspondence between the mainland and the plant growing there 1. Africa A. Eucalyptus 2. Australia B. Baobab 3. South America B. Sequoia 4. North America G. Ceiba C1. Why are swamps widespread on the Florida Peninsula? Give at least two reasons. Demo version of the final intermediate certification in geography Grade 7 Option 2 1. What is the name of the mainland on the territory of which Niagara Falls? 1.South America 2.North America 2.What is the deepest lake? 1. Michigan 3. Baikal
3 2. Victoria 4. Chad 3. Antarctica is 1. Drifting ice 3. Continent 2. Island covered with ice 4. Iceberg 4. To the basin, which ocean does the Nile River belong to? 1.North Arctic 3.Indian 2.Quiet 4.Atlantic 5.What is the largest peninsula in terms of area? 1. Arabian 3. Labrador 2. Balkan 4. Indochina 6. On which of the following continents are the Cordillera mountains? 1.Antarctica 3.Australia 2.North America 7.Where Earth's crust has the greatest thickness? 1.To the West Siberian Plain 3.In the Himalayas 2.The Amazonian lowland 4.On the ocean floor 8.What map of Eurasia should be chosen in order to study the direction of the winds in July 1.Political 3.Physical 2.Natural zones 4.Climatic 9.Wadi is 1.Drying rivers 3. Swamps 2. Drying lakes 4. Thickets of bushes 10 Representatives flora which mainland are baobab and date palm? 3.Africa 11. What type of air masses are characterized by high summer temperatures and low humidity? 1.Equatorial 3.Tropical 2.Arctic 4.Moderate 12.Barkhans refer to landforms created by 1.Wind processes 3.Freezing waters 2.Glacier activity 4.Volcanic activity 13.The deepest oceanic depression on Earth is 1.Aleutian trench 3.Marian Trench 2.Kurilo Kamchatka Trench 4.Fillipino Trench 14.A battleship is a typical representative of the animal world 1.South America 3.Africa 2.Australia 4.Eurasia 15.This African river crosses the equator twice, indicate it 1.Zambesi 3.Niger 2.Congo 4.Senegal 16.Specify the mainland on which the zone tropical deserts takes largest area 3.Africa 17. What bay of North America do sailors call an "ice bag"? 1.Mexican 3Alaskan 2.California 4.Hudson 18.Where is Takla Makan Desert located? 1.in South America 3.in Eurasia
if ($ this-> show_pages_images && $ page_num doc ["images_node_id"]) (continue;) // $ snip = Library :: get_smart_snippet ($ text, DocShare_Docs :: CHARS_LIMIT_PP_IMAGE_TITLE); $ snips = Library :: get_text_chunks ($ text, 4); ?>4 2. North America 4. Africa 19. Which continent is the wettest? 3. Africa 4. Eurasia. Q1. Establish a correspondence between the sea and the ocean to which it belongs 1. Atlantic Ocean A. Baltic Sea 2. Pacific Ocean B. Chukchi Sea 3. Indian Ocean C. Red Sea 4. Arctic Ocean D. Sea of Japan B2. Choose three correct answers characterizing natural area- steppe 1. The zone consists of coniferous forests 2. On the territory of the zone grow trees such as oak, hornbeam, beech 3. Moss and lichen flora, as well as shrubs grow 4. Open plain landscapes prevail. Various grasses grow 5. Vegetation is rather scarce, in places it is absent, a typical plant is saxaul 6. Vegetation is almost absent, only lichens and mosses are found 7. Soils are mainly chernozems 8. Mostly plowed B3. Insert the meaning of the missing words in the text and write them down in order: North America is completely located in and in the hemispheres. Mountains stretch in the east of the mainland. The most high point the mainland is in the mountains, it is -. AT 4. Establish a correspondence between the mainland and the animals living there 1. Africa A. Koala 2. Australia B. Skunk 3. South America C. Gorilla 4. North America D. Lama C.1 Why is the Barents Sea much warmer than the White Sea? Answers to questions 1 option 2 option
5 B 2 1-G 3-B 1-A 2-G 3-B 4,7,8 3 2,3,5 North, West, Appalachian, Cordillera, McKinley 4 1-B 4-B 1-C 1 1. Large amount of precipitation, lowland. 2. Cold air penetrates far to the south, as the mountains are located meridionally. 1. Influence of warm flow. 2. Tropical belt, downdrafts of air, no clouds, during the day with a clear sky - heats up very much, quickly cools down at night. Evaluation criteria: estimated at 1 point for each correct answer. (maximum number of points scored 19) - the maximum number of points that can be scored 7.5 points (0.5 points for each match). 2 points. "5" 28.5-27 "4" "3" "2"
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Task number 1 - Test
A. Indian V. Quiet
A. zebras, giraffes, elephants
B. monkeys, llamas, crocodiles
A. Bushmen V. Ethiopians
B. Pygmies G. Berbers
5. Africa is washed by oceans:
B. Indian and Atlantic
B. along the southern tropic
7. Closer to other continents to Africa is located:
A. Australia B. Eurasia V. Antarctica G. America
A. plains B. mountains
B. lowlands G. depressions
9. Set the correspondence:
1. Desert A. equatorial
3. Humid B. tropical forest
G. subtropical
10. In terms of size, the territory of Africa is inferior to:
B. Antarctica G. Australia
V. Desert
Test work on the topic "Africa"
Task number 1 - Test
1. Why is Africa the hottest continent on Earth?
A. Most of Africa lies between the tropics.
B. Africa is washed by the warm Indian Ocean.
2. Which ocean basin does the Nile River belong to:
A. Indian V. Quiet
B. North-Arctic G. Atlantic
3. Animals of the African savannah:
A. zebras, giraffes, elephants
B. monkeys, llamas, crocodiles
4. The shortest people on Earth living in Africa:
A. Bushmen V. Ethiopians
B. Pygmies G. Berbers
5. Africa is washed by oceans:
A. Pacific and Indian B. Atlantic and Pacific
B. Indian and Atlantic
6. The maximum amount of precipitation in Africa falls:
A. along the equator B. along the oceanic coasts
B. along the southern tropic
7. Closer to other continents to Africa is located:
A. Australia B. Eurasia V. Antarctica G. America
8. The relief of Africa is dominated by:
A. plains B. mountains
B. lowlands G. depressions
9. Set the correspondence:
Natural zones: Climate zone:
1. Desert A. equatorial
2. Savannah B. subequatorial
3. Humid B. tropical forest
G. subtropical
10. In terms of size, the territory of Africa is inferior to:
A. Eurasia B. North America
B. Antarctica G. Australia
11. The most abundant river in Africa:
A. Neal B. Congo V. Niger G. Zambezi
12. Okapi, tapir, chimpanzee, leopard live in the natural area:
A. equatorial forests B. savannah
V. Desert
Task number 2.
Answer the questions:
3. A desert in the north of Africa?
Task number 3
Task number 4.
Task number 2.
Answer the questions:
1. Are there places of collision of lithospheric plates on the territory of the African continent? If so, where?
2. Where in Africa are mountains found? Why?
3. A desert in the north of Africa?
4. What is the largest natural area in Africa?
5. What is the largest bird on the mainland?
6. The ocean washing Africa from the west?
7. The extreme southern point of the mainland?
Task number 3... Insert the missing words into the text:
Africa crosses almost in the middle ... and therefore it is located in ... hemispheres
Africa is crossed by the prime meridian in ... part and it is located in ... and ... hemispheres. It's warm in Africa because it lies between two ...
The mainland is located in ... climatic zones …, …, …, …
Africa is washed by ... the ocean. One Indian from the east and ... from the west. Africa is removed from all continents, except ...
Task number 4. Explain the following concepts: Atlas, South Africa, Kilimanjaro, Chad, oasis.
