Interesting places in yerevan. What sights of Yerevan are worth seeing? Memorial complex Tsitsernakaberd

It will include many attractions, most of which are located in the central part of the city. The distances between the most attractive objects for tourists are minimal here, and you can always take a taxi for trips to the suburbs: the prices are very attractive, and the taxi drivers themselves can also give a lot of free useful tips regarding the choice of places for a delicious snack, lunch and dinner. Be sure to use them!

1 day in Yerevan (sights in the city center)

The center of Yerevan is a must-see, regardless of how many days you have arrived in the Armenian capital. We wrote more about this in the article "", but for the sake of completeness, we will add a few more important details to the route.

It is worth starting the route of acquaintance with Yerevan from Republic Square - the heart of the capital, which, as befits a central square, impresses with the scale and appearance of the buildings surrounding it.

Further - on foot to the Freedom Square through the Northern Avenue. The Armenian Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after A. A. Spendiarova, as well as a picturesque park - a favorite vacation spot for couples, youth and children, for whom there are many rental points of all kinds of cars and bicycles.

Cascade

We go around the opera house, pass the park and, crossing the busy Sayat-Nova and Mesrop Mashtots avenues, we get to the Yerevan Cascade. A famous art object and simply a beautiful local landmark that many European capitals can envy.

The only drawback is the protracted construction, which has been going on since the 1970s: due to a lack of money, only the first tiers were completed. In the summer, fountains and installations work here, an excellent view of the city opens up all year round, and a wonderful park is laid out at the foot, where you can have a great rest.

Be sure to refresh yourself in one of the many park cafes - you still have many impressions ahead!

Victory park

Behind the cascade, a 10-minute walk across Saralanja Street, there is Victory Park with the famous "Mother Armenia" monument to every citizen, in a giant pedestal of which there is a museum of the Ministry of Defense - a very popular place among tourists and young people.

We inspect and go out along the alley into the city - here you will have to call a taxi: it is easier and most comfortable to get to Tsitsernakaberd, the next stop on your tourist route.

Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide: there is a museum telling about those terrible days, and a tall memorial stele that can be seen from many parts of the city. The composition is complemented by the Eternal Flame, which always has fresh flowers.

So, the minimum program has been completed. Feel free to return to the hotel (again by taxi), or end the day pleasant walk along Northern Avenue and Abovyan Street - the only one in the city center, where buildings of the 19th century have survived. There are also many restaurants here - in one of them you can surely have a great time.

2 day in Yerevan (nature and travel in the surroundings)

When the acquaintance with the main sights of the center of Yerevan is over, it's time to see the architectural monuments and enjoy the wonderful nature of Armenia. And, of course, do not forget to taste the national cuisine!

The program of the second day is connected with going out of town - take a taxi: the prices are quite affordable, so you will get there with comfort.

Garni temple

Your first item for today is the pagan temple of Garni.

Concurrently, it is the residence of the ancient Armenian kings (built in the 1st century AD). With the naked eye, a similarity with the Greek Parthenon is noticeable - and no less age: being part of the region's fortifications, Garni defended the approaches to the Armenian kingdom for more than 1000 years.

"Symphony of Stones"

Near the village of Garni (about a kilometer), there is a unique natural landmark called the Symphony of Stones or the Basalt Organ. You will not pass by for sure: firstly, tourist groups very often go here, and secondly, there are signs.

The "Symphony of Stones" is located in the Garni Gorge, which stretches along the Azat River. The similarity to the trumpets of a musical instrument is truly stunning, as is the amazing symmetry of the stone hexagons. Great photographs are obtained here, and the impressions of the natural perfection of nature remain in the memory for a lifetime.

After exploring the amazing beauty of the sights, it's time to dine! You can do this by returning to Garni - several restaurants work here at once. Tables are often set under open air, everything is very cozy, a colorful national menu is offered and master classes are held on cooking barbecue and baking real Armenian lavash.

We sit in a taxi and move on - 6 km away is the unique rocky monastery of Geghard (founded in the 4th century AD). The structure is hewn from a solid mountain range and is a part of it, therefore the appearance and interiors of the monastery make an unforgettable impression. It is difficult even to imagine how much effort and labor was put into creating this architectural masterpiece, absolutely deservedly included in world list UNESCO.

The Garni - Geghard route is one of the most popular among tourists: you will have to drive only about 30 km from Yerevan, to which it is also worth adding 6 km between these two attractions. However, taxis are everywhere here, and getting there is not difficult. From Yerevan the trip will cost about $ 7-10.

Sightseeing the second day will take you a long time, but it will be worth it. Come back to the hotel and do not forget to have a good rest: a big program awaits you tomorrow.

3 day in Yerevan (shopping and souvenirs)

The final third day of your stay in Yerevan simply must be full of impressions to the limit! To do this, we have put together a riot of colors of the abundant central market, wonderful shopping, a visit to the flea market with the romantic name "Vernissage" and, of course, an excursion to the famous Ararat brandy factory. But first things first. Oh, and don't forget to bring a roomy backpack or a comfortable tote bag. They will definitely come in handy today.

Central market

We move closer to the center and start the day with a visit to the largest market in the capital (on Mesrop Mashtots Avenue) - a favorite place for buying farm products.

The local aisles have a huge variety of meat, fish, vegetables and fruits - the latter are especially popular with tourists attracted by a wide range of candied apricots, peaches, prunes, figs and persimmons. The fruit market (like the entire central) market has long become one of the recognizable sights of Yerevan, so you should definitely visit it. And, of course, to bargain: this is a common thing here.

If you are not very familiar with Yerevan, after leaving the market, take a taxi to Republic Square or just walk to it, which will take you 15-20 minutes. From here it is a stone's throw to the Vernissage flea market (intersection of Hanrapetutyan and Byuzand streets, not far from the Republic Square metro station) - move past the Khachkars square and several fountains.

"Vernissage" has everything a tourist soul, yearning for antique souvenirs, needs. Moreover, it is here that they are worth buying - there are excellent handmade gizmos: from traditional wooden plates to the Armenian alphabet skillfully carved from wood, wine bowls and chess. Of course, there are also souvenir daggers, which are very popular with tourists. By the way, the quality of goods is controlled by the authorities - be sure of it.

Before visiting the next attraction, we recommend that you have a thorough refreshment: it is best to do this by returning to Republic Square. There is an excellent restaurant Cucina here, and you won't have to wait long for a taxi.

Brandy factory "Ararat"


Go to the "Ararat" factory, which can be visited with a guided tour. Today, the production belongs to the French brand Pernod Ricard, which owns the trademarks of luxury whiskey and cognacs around the world. So this is an old acquaintance in good company, which is easy to see at the tasting provided in the excursion. You will visit the aging workshop, laboratory and can purchase the famous cognac aged from 3 to 70 years.

Shopping in the mall

After such an eventful program, you can go to the hotel to leave your shopping bags and have a little rest. And for real shopaholics we will add more pleasant impressions - after visiting “Ararat”, arrange for yourself an easy and casual shopping in “Tashir” (M. Khorenatsi St., next to “Zoravar Andranik” metro station) - perhaps the main shopping center of Yerevan. Getting there, of course, is best by taxi.

We finish the program of our stay on a calm note - we go by taxi to Matenadaran.

Matenadaran is one of the largest repositories of ancient manuscripts in the entire world. There are 14 thematic halls with more than 120 thousand handwritten books and documents. Actually, this is how Matenadaran is translated ("holder of manuscripts") and due to its unique status it was included in the list of UNESCO protected sites cultural heritage.

Three days in Yerevan is a great weekend

As you can see, even a three-day stay in the Armenian capital is a sea of ​​impressions and an opportunity to arrange a wonderful vacation for yourself, which you will remember for a very long time.

Yerevan is devoid of obvious drawbacks from a tourist point of view: there are attractive prices for all types of goods and services, and the famous benevolence and hospitality are not just words, but a trait. national character manifesting itself at every step. In short, if you are interested in more than modern life European cities (and Yerevan can be put on a par with many capitals of the Old World), but also an authentic culture - you definitely come here. Even for three days.

Distances between the main sights of the capital of Armenia are small, so most tourists who come to, prefer to travel on foot. Local residents are very friendly to guests and are always ready to help find the right house or street.

Erebuni fortress. Fenya Photos

Yerevan sightseeing Erebuni fortress.

Almost all travelers who first come to Yerevan try to inspect the ancient fortress of Erebuni. It was with her in the second half of the 8th century that the construction of the city began. Surprisingly, they learned about the location of the historical fortification only at the beginning of the last century, and before the archaeological site no one knew exactly where it was. The ruins of the fortress were found under a layer of earth on the Arin-Berd hill. Erebuni fortress on the Arin-Berd hill. Nowadays, the reconstructed fortress is open to tourists. It has restored palace and outbuildings, places of worship and a powerful citadel. At the foot of the hill, there is the Erebuni Museum, which tells about the archaeological finds at the site. ancient city... Here you can see arrowheads, medieval ceramics, bronze objects, ornaments and fragments of wall paintings. The Fortress Museum is open daily, except Mondays, from 10.00 to 18.00.


Cascade.

Yerevan landmarks Cascade.

Tumanyan Street ends at a natural mountain slope. In the 60s of the last century, the Grand Cascade was built on it, consisting of stands, seating areas, flower beds and fountains. The Yerevan cascade is interesting as an original urban planning solution and a place from where a wonderful view of the entire city and the surrounding mountains opens up. You can go upstairs by stairs or on an escalator.


Collection of sculptures at the Cascade.

Yerevan collection of sculptures near the Cascade.

At the foot of the cascade, festivals and jazz concerts are often held for all comers, and the audience during these performances is located on travertine stands and steps. At the base of the cascade, there is a private collection of sculptures created by the famous Colombian artist Fernando Botero. The collection of sculptures was donated to the city by Gerald Cafesjian, an American businessman and collector of Armenian origin.


Hrazdan bridge. Photo from the site wikiway.com

Yerevan Hrazdan bridge.

Walking around Yerevan, it is interesting to look at the Great Hrazdan Bridge, which hangs over the river flowing through the city. A picturesque bridge structure appeared over a deep gorge in 1954. The single-arch bridge is over 370 m long and rises 60.5 m above the river. Its second name is the Kievyan bridge.


"Mother Armenia"

Yerevan "Mother Armenia".

In the north, behind Saralanja Street, on the green slopes of the Norsk Upland, there is a large Akhtanak (Victory) Park. This is a great place to walk and get to know the history and traditions of Yerevan. The park has pedestrian alleys and the picturesque Arevik Lake. V different places There are war memorials in Haghtanak, the most important of which is the majestic monument "Mother Armenia", installed near the Eternal Flame. A bronze figure of a woman holding a sword rises on a powerful granite base. The monument has a height of 43.5 m. whole museum dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, and around you can see samples of military equipment.


Tsitsernakaberd. Photo from the site ikipedia.org

Yerevan Tsitsernakaberd.

There is a tragic page in the history of the Armenian people that echoes with pain in the hearts of Armenians all over the world. At the beginning of the last century, the Ottoman Empire carried out an unprecedented genocide of the Armenians, which resulted in the murder of military and civilians, the destruction of cultural heritage and mass deportation of the population from the territories of their original residence. As a result, 1.5 million people died - about half of all Armenians living then. On April 24, throughout the country and in the Armenian diaspora around the world, the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Genocide is celebrated. A memorial complex dedicated to the tragic page of Armenian history was opened in Yerevan, on the Tsitsernakaberd hill. There is a memorial stele 44 m high and the Eternal Flame is burning. Nearby you can see a long wall on which the names of all settlements where the massacre took place. In 1995, a museum dedicated to the Armenian Genocide became part of the memorial.



Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator. Photo from the site gpedia.com

Yerevan temple of St. Gregory the Illuminator.

The largest Armenian temple is the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. It is also considered one of the largest temples in the Caucasus. The temple was erected not so long ago, in 2001, to the 1700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity by the country. The huge cathedral complex consists of several churches and includes the cathedral itself, as well as the churches of St. Tiridates III and Holy Queen Ashkhen. These temples are named after the ascetics who helped Gregory the Illuminator in spreading the Christian faith among the Armenians. The cathedral has an area of ​​3822 m2 and rises 54 meters above the ground.



Church of Saint Katoghike Surb Astvatsatsin in the foreground.

Yerevan St. Katoghike Surb Astvatsatsin Church.

The oldest temple in Yerevan - the Church of St. Katoghike Surb Astvatsatsin (or Holy Mother of God) - was built in 1264. It has endured devastating earthquakes and wars, but was almost completely destroyed in 1936 during the state's anti-religious campaign. When Armenia gained independence, the old temple was restored and in 1995 opened to the faithful.



Church of St. Zoravor. Photo from the site esosedi.org

Yerevan St. Zoravor Church.

Another old Yerevan temple can be seen in the Shaar quarter. This is the Church of St. Zoravor, which until the 17th century existed as a monastery complex. In 1679, a terrible earthquake took place in the city, which destroyed many buildings. The temple that has survived to this day was erected in 1693 from bright red stone with private donations. V late XIX For centuries, the chapel of St. Ananias was added to it in memory of the tomb of the apostle, which was here before.


Blue Mosque.

Yerevan Blue Mosque.

Opposite the Central Market is the building of the Blue Mosque. It appeared in the city in 1766 and today it is a large Muslim complex. The complete reconstruction of the mosque was carried out in the 1990s with funds from Iran, and now the religious building is used by the Iranian community of Armenia. The facade of the mosque from the side of Mesrop Mashtots Avenue, the dome of the temple and the minaret are decorated with majolica and decorative faience tiles. The color scheme is dominated by blue and blue, which is why the mosque got its name - Blue.



Matenadaran Museum.

Yerevan Matenadaran Museum.

Yerevan as a city with ancient history, possesses interesting museum collections. The most unusual museum in Yerevan is Matenadaran, which is located at 59 Mesrop Mashtots Avenue. This is a unique repository of ancient manuscripts, which is the pride of Armenian culture. More than 17 thousand manuscripts written in different languages ​​of the world - Armenian, Greek, Syrian, Persian and Hebrew are stored and studied by specialists in Matenadaran. The collection continues to grow today, largely thanks to the representatives of the Armenian diaspora living in the United States and European countries.



National Gallery of Armenia.

Yerevan National Gallery of Armenia.

Works in Yerevan main museum Fine Arts of the country - National Gallery of Armenia. It is housed in a museum building on Republic Square. The two lower floors of the building are dedicated to the National History Museum, and the works of art are displayed in 56 rooms located on the third to eighth floors. In addition to the works of Armenian painting and graphics, you can see the works of Western European and Russian artists in the gallery. It is noteworthy that there are many canvases painted by the famous seascape painter Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan), as well as paintings by Van Dyck and Peter Paul Rubens. The gallery is open to visitors on all days except Monday: from Tuesday to Saturday from 11.00 to 17.30, and on Sunday from 11.00 to 17.00.


Yerevan national cuisine.

A trip to Yerevan is a wonderful opportunity to get acquainted with the colorful Armenian cuisine. The culinary traditions of Armenia are closely related to the traditions of hospitality that characterize the inhabitants of the mountains. Local cuisine is an integral part of the history of this people, and it is as old as the city itself. There are rarely less than three courses on the Armenian table, and none of the guests is ever hungry. They love to serve meat treats here, and the Yerevan chefs cook great different types meat. Since there are no religious prohibitions on the consumption of any products in the country, you can find dishes from pork, beef, lamb, chicken and venison in the menus of restaurants and eateries in Yerevan.

Yerevan Is the oldest Armenian city in the region mountain peaks, ancient monasteries, which is called an open-air museum.

Capital of Armenia attracts tourists with an abundance of attractions that have preserved national characteristics, history. culture of Armenians. True, little has remained of the ancient buildings, since Yerevan has been destroyed and rebuilt dozens of times in its life. The atmosphere of the city is conducive to making the guests of the country feel at home. In Yerevan you can see how and how the Armenian people live.

Cascade Museum

The pride of Armenia and the main attraction of Yerevan is the Cascade.

Cascade Is a museum of modern art built in 2009 year. His distinctive feature Is, without exaggeration, a pompous staircase with artificial fountains-waterfalls made of milk tuff. This structure connects the upper and lower city, which is located high in the mountains.

The cascade is located on Tamanyan Street behind the Opera and Ballet Theater. Climbing to its top, you can see with your own eyes the fabulous views of Yerevan against the backdrop of the legendary Ararat. The Grand Cascade, on top of which the obelisk of the Renaissance Armenia is erected, is compared by art critics with the famous Babylonian pyramid... They plan to turn this place into a park and an art gallery: the works of ancient sculptors will be exhibited inside the building, and works of contemporaries outside.

A small tip for guests of the capital: the entrance to the park itself is free, however, in order to visit the museum halls, you need to purchase tickets on the ground floor (it is advisable to do this right away so as not to waste time).

Historical Museum of Armenia

The most visited attraction in Yerevan is Historical Museum of Armenia, which keeps incredible exhibitions within its walls, capable of transferring a modern person to the distant past for several minutes.

In this museum, rich in exhibits, the curious tourist will find a lot of interesting things: here are carefully preserved:

  • ancient monuments,
  • manuscripts,
  • works of monumental painting,
  • coins of different eras,
  • all kinds of decorations and tools of the Bronze Age.

The museum is located on Republic Street, 4.

Prices and tickets are affordable: 1000 AMD - for adults; AMD 300 - for schoolchildren, students and pensioners.

Yerevan Is a city of attractions and museums. Armenia can be compared to an old sack of gold: at first glance, it may seem to you that this country is pale, still hiding behind the shadow of the Soviet Union, but if you dare to look into this sack, you will find many interesting and even precious things.

House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian

Such a gold bar is considered House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian, famous Armenian composer XX century.

Not only in the heart of Yerevan you will find interesting places... In the vicinity of the city, tourists are given the opportunity to go to the mountains with professional guides and look at the breathtaking views Ararat valleys(it is quite expensive and not every tourist can afford it).

Next to the monument to the architect A. Tamanyan you will be greeted by a cozy Khachaturian Museum, which was created in 1982 after his death in gratitude for his work and the greatness of talent. On the site of this museum, there used to be a mansion in which Aram Ilyich's brother lived with his family, and the composer himself often stayed here after tiring tours and trips.

Here, visitors will be able to appreciate not only the exhibits, but also hear the music written by Aram Ilyich. And for those who like to read there is a small library with a collection of works A. Khachaturyan.

Believe me, in Yerevan and its environs, curious tourists have a lot to go and see.

Genocide Museum

A "sore subject" for any Armenian is memories of the events of the genocide in Armenia during the First World War. This is a terrible period in Armenian history, which took thousands of innocent souls. At the Genocide Museum Armenians in Yerevan, you will feel the sadness and tragedy of this event.

The museum was built on the slope of a mountain on the territory of Tsitsernakaberd - a memorial to the memory of the Armenian Genocide. This museum has a rather symbolic form. The building itself is completely underground and resembles a tomb, and the round structure inside is the circles of hell through which the victims of the terrible genocide had to go.

The entrance to the museum is free

Temples

Those who want to relax their souls and get aesthetic pleasure should definitely visit Blue mosque in Yerevan. This is the only Muslim cathedral in Armenia, which by its existence suggests that the inhabitants of this country respect God and are tolerant of the choice of religion.

This mosque is called blue because of the color of the dome. The cathedral has a cozy courtyard with apricot trees, in which the great Armenian poet loved to seek inspiration for his poetry Yeghishe Charentsu... They say after visiting Heavenly Mosque people feel happy and find peace of mind. This mosque is a home for those who want to talk with God and find harmony.

Free admission

Every tourist in Armenia should visit one of the most mysterious sights of Yerevan and its environs - Zvartnots temple, also known in narrow circles as the "Temple of the Vigilant Angels".

This amazing temple was erected during the reign of the emperor of Byzantium Constantine II however, unfortunately, it did not last long - only 300 years. The foundation of the building could not withstand the earthquake and collapsed like House of cards... Until the 20th century, he was completely buried under a pile of earth and sand.

Today, the Zvartnots temple is being actively reconstructed: the first tier of the building has already been revived thanks to the work of architects. Now there is a museum that anyone can visit.

If you decide to get to know Yerevan in 2 days and you have time to see its sights, to figure out what influenced the formation of Armenia, then hurry to Zvartnots temple.

It is located outside the city and you will most likely spend a lot of time to get to this place. Tours often also take a long time, because, you see, you cannot tell the history of the temple and the Armenian people in half an hour.

Be sure to bring something to eat with you (especially if you are with children), as there are no shops nearby.

Free admission

Erebuni fortress

If you are visiting Armenia or are just going to visit this country, then you should definitely see with your own eyes Erebuni fortress.

Erebuni fortress- this is historical monument, who preserved in every stone, in every wall inscription the strength and spirit of the ancient people living in the city of Erebuni. Legend has it that a thousand years ago, at the direction of the king Argishti I The Erebuni fortress was built as a symbol of the aforementioned city, in which the proud and invincible people of the Ararat valley lived.

This city is not only a landmark, but also a true descendant of the capital of Armenia, since the name of the city of Yerevan comes from the name of the fortress "Erebuni".

This monument is still a real mystery for historians, since it is fraught with many questions, the answers to which they have yet to find.

It is advisable to take a taxi to the fortress so that there are no difficulties on the road (it is located outside the city).

Monuments

As soon as you get out of railway station, on Sasuntsi David Square you will be met by a copper monument to David Sasunsky, riding on the faithful horse Kurkika Jalali.

Yerevanians are proud of this monument, since the image of Sasuntsi David is a symbol of the invincible spirit of the Armenian people. Even if you are not familiar with the heroic epic of Armenia, at the sight of the monument you will still feel all the greatness of this hero, who raised an iron sword against the enemy and defeated him in a fair fight.

The famous copper monument stands proudly in the center of Yerevan "Mother Armenia".

This is a symbol of the homeland, depicted in the image of a woman-mother, sheathing a sword.

The monument is located in Haghtanak Park (city center).

One of the most amazing places Of Yerevan, which never ceases to enchant tourists and townspeople, is Singing Fountains.

Singing Yerevan fountains Is a small Venice in the heart of Armenia. If you want to feel like the heroes of a romantic movie, then by inviting your loved one to this special place, you will find yourself in a fairy tale. You will remember this magnetic place for a long time.

If you want to look at the life of people in Yerevan in 3 days, at what they love in their city, then this place is for you.

  1. You will not only have time to visit all the sights of Yerevan, but also spend the whole night among the Singing Fountains.
  2. At dawn, go up to your room and see Mount Ararat saluting the sun.

The fountains are open every day from late May to September.

What to see in Yerevan in 4 days

The residents of Yerevan are trying in every possible way to make their capital a European city, therefore, at almost every step you will meet different unusual places, which will allow you to find out how Armenia and its inhabitants live.

I would advise tourists who plan to see the sights of Yerevan in 4 days to find out what the Armenians consider their pride. And you can understand this by going to Tatev monastery.

It is located in the Syunik region (in the small town of Tatev), it is advisable to go there by taxi or order a tour in advance (you will be brought there by bus along with a group of tourists).

The peculiarity of the Armenians is that they try in every possible way to preserve their national traditions and, which is important, are proud of their people.

A little tip for tourists!

If you have only 1 day to see the sights of Yerevan, then you better visit:

  • Great Cascade;
  • The Blue Mosque;
  • house-museum of A. Khachaturian.

Since they are located in the very center of the city, you will have time to rest and continue your journey further.

Where to go in Yerevan

Armenians invest a lot of labor and money in improving their capital in order to become part of Europe. On the streets of Yerevan, tourists can come across not only modern sculptures (for example, famous sculpture "The man of letters"), but also street musicians playing unusual Armenian jazz.

In Yerevan, you do not have to think long about where to go, since you can easily find some new-fashioned restaurant in the center, or go to shopping centers, to amusement parks, where you can have a good rest and have fun with your children.

And if you are a budget tourist, then you will discover Armenian fast food for yourself, although instead of hamburgers with cola you will be offered national Armenian meat dishes.

Yerevan is a miniature piece in the middle of the Caucasus Mountains. In winter, we recommend visiting the Western Caucasus. And yet, when going to the mountains, do not forget about the equipment:

Where to go with children in Yerevan

If you come to Yerevan with children, then you certainly need to take them to Yerevan Zoo... Believe me, you will not only make your children happy, but you yourself will return to childhood.

In order for the animals to feel comfortable within the walls of the zoo, the workers have created living conditions as close as possible to the wild. Surprisingly, here animals can get food on their own in their own spacious cages. This is a very memorable sight that visitors often see.

Today, the Yerevan Zoo is home to approximately 2,749 animals (about three hundred species).

In the evenings, the zoo workers will not let you get bored: interesting puppet shows, mime shows, live sculptures, performances of the animals themselves along with experienced trainers are held here.

The zoo receives visitors every day (it is located quite far from the city, but free buses for visitors go there)

If you are going to travel to Armenia (or even just to Yerevan), then there are several places that you should definitely visit. Even if you don't like traditional attractions and turn your nose up on organized tourism.

Believe me, the greatness of Armenia will not leave you indifferent. With all the outward pathos of the country itself and individual representatives of the diaspora, Yerevan and its surroundings are not at all vulgar (fortunately) and are not spoiled (unfortunately) by any sane flow of tourists. Here they will not try to cheat you for money, but they will be glad as a guest and a friend. Be sure to come here.

So, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with my top attractions in Armenia. What to do in Armenia and what to see in Yerevan.

1. Tatev

The most magnificent thing in Armenia is Tatev monastery... This is a monastery complex of the 9-13th centuries. Now it is being restored thanks to the efforts of the foundation. IDeA Foundation and personal participation Ruben Vardanyan.

In the 10th century, about a thousand people lived in the monastery, and already in the 14th century it became one of the most important centers of science and education in Armenia. In the Middle Ages, the Tatev school of miniature developed here, then - the largest university in the region. In 1435 it was burned by Shahrukh (the fourth son of Tamerlane).

In fact, you need to see the monastery with your own eyes. Former greatness and modern desolation. It makes a lasting impression. especially if you keep in mind its inaccessibility.

How to get there: Tatev is located 20 km from the city of Goris. This is about 250 kilometers from Yerevan along not the best mountain road. But with the best views.

and at the end - 15 minutes along the longest in the world cable car"Wings of Tatev", built recently as part of the "Revival of Tatev".

That is, it takes 4-5 hours to drive without traffic jams. Or get there by helicopter in an hour.

2. Monastery "Geghard"

It is no coincidence that the first two places in the rating are occupied by religious shrines. Armenia is the first country to adopt Christianity as a state religion. Christianity was brought to the country by the Apostle Fadeus in the 1st century. And already in 301, King Tiridates III proclaimed Christianity as the state religion.

In addition to the Christological question of the unification of two natures in Christ (divine and human), the teaching of the Armenian Church corresponds to the doctrine of the Russian branch of the Orthodox Church, which we (Russia) inherited from Byzantium.

I am not inclined to make a difference between these two Orthodox churches, since the differences in dogma have nothing to do with faith in God. But I really like, for example, that there are no icons in the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Geghard Is a unique architectural structure located in the gorge mountain river at a distance of 40 km from Yerevan. Listed by UNESCO in the list of World Cultural Heritage Sites.

The full name is Geghardavank - Spear Monastery. The name comes from spears of Longinus, which pierced the body of Jesus Christ on the cross, and brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus.

Some of the temples of the monastery complex are completely carved into the rocks, while others are complex structures, consisting of both walled rooms and rooms carved deep inside the cliff.

Leo Kaganov decided to go to retreat

On the territory of the monastery complex, there are numerous freestanding khachkars carved on stone walls - traditional Armenian stone memorial plates with crosses.

The temple is carved from a single piece of rock. There is no light in it. And that's great. On the second floor there is a hole of unknown purpose. The tomb is visible in it:

From the tomb you can see me

3.Lake Sevan

Great Lake Sevan is located at an altitude of about 1900 meters. occupies an area of ​​more than 1000 km (sq.), the largest of the lakes of the Caucasus, it has saved the life of the country and people many times:

Starting from the events of 921, when the Armenian king Ashot II the Iron, having fortified himself on the island of Sevan, defeated the Arab army of the commander Beshir, clearing the Ani kingdom from foreign invaders. Ending a hydroelectric power station located on the lake. When after the earthquake of 1988 the nuclear power plant was drowned out, Armenia saved itself by letting water from Sevan through the hydroelectric power station. Well, I think you can read about the modern problems of the lake yourself.

You won't be able to swim here, but you can always try a crayfish kebab or climb 200 steps to ancient temples.

Two ancient churches at the top of the hill

4. "Cascade" and the Cafesjian Canter for the Arts Museum

The museum is located in the so-called "Cascade"

The "Cascade" itself was built as several levels of escalators so that one could climb from the center of Yerevan to the "upper" part of the city. But somehow it did not work out, and now there are five galleries at different levels. There is something to see here - excellent expositions and exhibitions of contemporary artists, very successful copies of design objects and even the hall of Swarovski, which I hate.

But there is one big drawback. No photography is allowed at the Cafesjian Canter for the Arts. Not at all. It's like you find yourself in a very modern cultural space, where a scoop is firmly entrenched in the heads of the employees. I think that this will soon change - in Moscow they also fought against this for a long time. Therefore, I do not consider it a crime to photograph anything secretly there. Where it succeeds, of course.

You get it, right?

We accidentally got on an exhibition of an amazing Friedensreich Hundertwasser... Austrian architect and painter, who believed that it was impossible to live in the same box-houses: this made people feel bad. Each tenant has the right to lean out of his window and paint or otherwise change the wall around him. The museum displays his numbered prints. But even they are interesting to consider. And yes, it seems to me that he abused absinthe.

At the entrance to the cascade, there is a collection of sculptures by famous sculptors brought to Yerevan from all over the world. All originals, all are perfectly preserved and are reliably guarded by a man in the uniform of a policeman. However, why be surprised if in the center of Yerevan there is generally an original sculpture by Rodin.

"Alice in Wonderland" and the hares are a very common topic

Zombie Hare

Naked woman smoking famous Colombian sculptor Fernando Botero... For her sake, they set up security at one time - to protect the work of art from the disgruntled part of the inhabitants.

Stupid kiwi

Well, various installations are scattered in other parts of the city.

5. Visit a night jazz club

As I already wrote in, jazz is the second religion of Armenians. There are a lot of talented musicians here, and instead of nightlife, many prefer to go to jazz clubs. For example, in the Malkhas jazz club. Or any other.

Armenia is also the birthplace of an amazing wind instrument - the duduk. I saw him for the first time at the concert of the "Aquarium" group, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the group. Then Boris Grebenshchikov dragged the great musician Jivan Gasparyan onto the stage.

Since then I have fallen in love with duduk.

So, some jazz bands successfully manage to incorporate duduk into their performances. For example, the group of Khachik Sahakyan and Armen Usnunts - Time Report, which we were lucky to hear live. Vartan Grigoryan plays the pipe.

And here is the evaluation of the awesome percussion solo. Not Oleg Shavkunov (who is Sharr from Aquarium), but also very interesting.

Well, if you like bad music, you can always buy a CD by Mikhail Krug

6. Mountains, gorges ...

All this is very beautiful. It is often impossible to believe in this beauty created by nature. Click for full size.

7. Pagan temple

This temple has been preserved since ancient times. And by some miracle.

He got it only in the Middle Ages, when people stole lead from the screeds of the temple. There are only holes left.

9. Drink and snack

For those who love to eat tasty - here is a branch of paradise.

I don't understand anything about food, but dolma, kebabs and crayfish kebabs are delicious here. And pita bread. And generally speaking. And this is how, for example, pita bread is baked in a restaurant.

Wine has always been made in Armenia. Even when it was dangerous. And now you can buy homemade wine in baklashki of different capacities near the rutted roads.

10. Echmiadzin, the residence of Katalikos

The Catholicos is the head of the Armenian Church. The Armenian Catholicos bears the title “Supreme Patriarch, Catholicos of All Armenians”. In accordance with the hierarchy of the Armenian Church, the Armenian Patriarchs of Jerusalem and Constantinople are subordinate to the Catholicos. The Armenian “Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia” is administratively independent from the “Catholicos of All Armenians”. Do not confuse him with the Catholicos of the Armenian Catholics (he bears the title of patriarch and lives in Beirut).

So, it's beautiful here.

These slabs with crosses were called “stone carpets” by Marco Polo. These are originals, 17th century.

Main temple


And this sculpture is a symbol of the life of the Armenian people.

PS:
Thank you very much for inviting Acronis and the IDEA Foundation!
Sorry for the quality of the photos. I'm without a camera)

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Yerevan is the largest and one of the oldest cities in Armenia, in which one third of the total population of the country lives. Yerevan is several centuries older than Rome itself, and is a cultural and historic center... The sights of Yerevan are worth visiting for every curious tourist. And also plunge into the culture, taste the local cuisine and learn about the camp from local guides.

What to see in Yerevan?

The main and most interesting sights of the city with photos and descriptions.

1. Republic Square

Republic Square is one of the most visited attractions in Yerevan, which attracts tourists not only during the day, but also at night. This part of the city can boast of its attractiveness at any time. Square embodies central part city, and was built in the middle of the 20th century. On all sides, the square is surrounded by government buildings made of beautiful stone - pink and white tuff. The bases are made of a stronger and more durable material - black basalt. In the middle of the square is located beautiful fountain... It is he who looks best at night, as it has a beautiful backlight that turns on automatically when darkness comes. Visit the square during the day and at night and see for yourself its many-sided beauty.

2. Grand Cascade

The Grand Cascade is the most beautiful and famous symbol of Yerevan, known far beyond the borders of the country. It is he who is depicted on most souvenirs and which is recommended to visit in the first place. Endless staircases climb up to the top of the hill. Along the way, there will be flower beds and small fountains. As you rise, the panorama of the city will expand. And from the highest point, a fabulous view of the Ararat ridge with its snow-capped peaks opens up. This landmark of Yerevan has quite long story... They began to build it back in 70 years, but did not manage to finish it. And only thanks to a patron from America, the Cascade was completed. The presence of a large number of modern sculptures and an escalator attracts tourists to this huge facility.

3. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is one of architectural monuments Yerevan, which is very popular with tourists. This is the only surviving mosque in the city. Erected back in 1766 according to the project and decree of the Persian Khan, the mosque was much larger. But in the course of history, earthquakes destroyed three of the four minarets. The remaining minaret in Soviet times served as the city's museum and at the same time a planetarium. Only thanks to this it has been perfectly preserved to this day. Currently, the mosque serves its intended purpose and is visited by Iranian Muslims. It is recommended that you cover your shoulders and legs before visiting the mosque. This is a mandatory rule for all mosques; without it, entrance to the temple is prohibited. The temple is open to everyone every day.

4. Erebuni fortress

The ancient fortress is located very close to the city, in the Ararat valley, and is the first capital of the ancient people of Urartu. The date of the construction of the fortress is related to the foundation of Yerevan, and presumably it happened in the 7th century BC. Already at that time ancient people he handled the stone perfectly, and at one time he erected an impregnable fortress that protected them for a very long time. Modern archaeologists constantly find interesting artifacts that tell in more detail about how Urartu lived and what kind of activity they were engaged in. More details about the history of the fortress and the people who lived at that time can be heard on excursions in the local history museum. This is a must-see place in Yerevan!

5. Mother Armenia

Mother Armenia occupies a special place among the symbolic sights of Yerevan. The majestic monument rose above the city back in 1950 in memory of the Great Patriotic War. The victory over fascist Germany was hard for all the republics of the Soviet Union, and was especially destructive for Armenia. The Mother Armenia Monument rose 54 meters above the city and is located in the central park "Victory". The monument is so large that inside it there is a beautiful museum dedicated to the events of the Second World War and the Karabakh conflict. Also, tourists can observe samples of weapons that were used during the hostilities.

Armenians are quite talkative and can tell a lot of interesting stories, you just need to ask about events of interest.

6. Singing fountains

Singing fountains could not fail to be one of the most popular tourist places in Yerevan. The attraction is located on the main square of the city and was built by a local brilliant architect back in the late 60s of the last century. Scientists from all over Soviet Union, but they were headed by the architect and doctor of technical sciences Abram Abrahamyan. For a long time they were a decoration of the city, until with the arrival of 2007 they began to collapse. Only thanks to French financial support, the "Singing Fountains" were completely restored, and they again decorate the main square of the city and create a pleasant melody. They work from the end of May to October and delight tourists with their unusual sounds and shapes.

7. Sergei Parajanov Museum

Lived and worked a talented avant-garde director of Soviet cinema during the Soviet era. It was Parajanov who glorified Armenian films not only throughout the Union, but also far beyond the borders of a large country. He was born and lived almost his entire adult life in Tbilisi. He created many brilliant paintings, and when the genius died in 1991, a museum was opened in Yerevan, dedicated to both the work and the master himself. Arriving at the museum, you can get acquainted with the works that he filmed throughout his life, as well as with his personal belongings. It is easy enough to imagine what difficulties he faced during his career. The museum tried to recreate Parajanov's apartment as accurately as possible, completely repeating the fashion of that time.

8. Yerevan Zoo

The story of the zoo in Yerevan begins in 1941, almost on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. During its long existence within its walls, it has collected a very big variety animals, about 300 species, and gave them excellent living conditions. Today the zoo has about 3000 guests, attracting not only local residents but also tourists from all over the world. For most of the pets, the most natural conditions have been created, and the predators were allowed to hunt their future food. This does not allow them to get bored and gradually turn into dull animals. The zoo is large enough and covers an area of ​​25 hectares. This is the best attraction in Yerevan to visit with children.

9. Museum of the history of the city of Yerevan

If you are interested in history, then be sure to visit the Museum of the History of Yerevan. It is located opposite the central square and the singing fountain, and united an art gallery and a museum in one building. In its exhibition rooms, it is easy to trace the history of the city from its founding in the 7th century BC to the present day. The museum is so big that you can walk in it for several hours. A interesting excursion will tell about the most important events that took place in the city. Numbers alone can tell a lot: 400 thousand various exhibits and artifacts. And the shoes, which, according to experts, are more than 5,000 years old, are considered the oldest in the world.

10. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator

Cathedral St. Gregory the Illuminator is a majestic architectural landmark of Yerevan, built in 2001. This huge temple in the very heart of the city attracts not only believers and pilgrims, but also ordinary tourists who hunt in search of new experiences. Due to the correct geometric shapes, the exterior of the cathedral looks rather harsh. But inside it is an ordinary Armenian church. If you're lucky, you can watch the local wedding ceremony and hear the sounds of a real organ.

11. Matenadaran Museum

This museum in Yerevan is unusual in that it contains 17 thousand of the most diverse manuscripts in its repositories. Yes, you understood correctly, Matenadaran is nothing more than a museum of the oldest manuscripts found not only in the territory of modern Armenia. You can also see here 2000 old handwritten books in leather binding, written in a single copy. This treasure of knowledge used to belong to scientists, philosophers and alchemists of their time, and went to the museum in a variety of ways. Some of them were found during excavations, and some were donated by people. The museum keeps within its walls the very first scripts of the Armenian language and shows how the very first handwritten script looked like.

12. Park of lovers