With each new trip to Hungary, we discover this amazing country, its customs, culture, cuisine, history and modern way life. In this article we will tell you what Hungary is famous for, share our tourist and gastronomic discoveries. So 25 interesting facts about Hungary.
- Hungary is a country with a thousand-year history. It was founded in 896 g at all " local population”, And the Magyar tribes who came from Ural mountains.
7 tribes were headed by prince Arpad. He conquered new lands on the Danube and became the founder of a dynasty of Hungarian kings. This is how the Hungarians found their homeland. The Feast of Finding the Motherland is considered one of the most important national holidays in Hungary. The country loves and honors its heroes. On Heroes' Square in 1896, in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the acquisition of the homeland by the Hungarians, a column and large monuments of seven leaders of the Magyar tribes, who crossed the Carpathians from the Ural Mountains a thousand years ago, were erected.
- Hungarian language is one of the most difficult for the study of the world and completely incomprehensible to the tourist.
The language of communication is the first thing that one encounters in a foreign country solo traveler... Hungarian belongs to the Ugric group and the Finno-Ugric family of languages. It is close to the languages of the peoples of the eastern, southern Urals and Western Siberia: Khanty, Mansi, Komi, Udmurt, Mordovian.
In Hungary, when entering a shop, cafe, restaurant, museum, etc. it is customary to greet and say goodbye. Therefore, it will be useful to learn a few words in Hungarian))
Jó reggelt kívánok - good morning
Jó napot kívánok (Yo napot kívánok) - good afternoon
Jó estét kívánok (Yo estét kívánok) - good evening
Szia (Sia to one), Sziasztok (Siastok to many) - hello, bye.
Viszontlátásra - goodbye
Köszönöm (Kösönöm) - thanks
Köszönöm szepen - Thank you very much
Bocsánat (Bochanat) - sorry
Jó étvágyat (Yo itvadyot) - bon appetit
Jó éjszakát (Yo Iysokat) - good night
Igen (igen) - yes
nem (nem) - no
Bejárat - entrance
Kijárat - exit
Jó (Yo) - good
Jóbb (Job) - very good
But our word “Pool” has an indecent meaning in Hungarian, so replace it when visiting beaches and baths with the word “Water” or “medense” (which means “pool” in Hungarian). We gave our children instructions on this word, but still, in a fit of bathing pleasure, they forgot about the “replacement” and shouted phrases like this with might and main: “Let's swim in the pool with waves”, which caused violent indignation of Hungarian old women))
- In tourist places, English and German are spoken. Moreover, German is used much more often. Seniors may know Russian.
When we were vacationing at Balaton, the staff in local cafe spoke only Hungarian or German, the signs "rooms for rent" are also written in German.
- Hungary is a famous resort country.
Hungary is the "hot spring of Europe". There are over 500 unique hot thermal springs here. And Budapest has been considered the International Capital of Bathing Baths since the beginning of the 20th century. Hungarians say with a smile and pride that a spring with hot thermal water will spill out of the ground, even if you just stick a stick into it.
photo from gellertfurdo.hu A visit to a thermal bath in Hungary is a must-have for every traveler. And in which baths it is better to choose, our rating of the best baths in Budapest will help you.
The trip to the cave became unforgettable for us j bathing house Miskolc-Tapolca.
This bath is unique in that it was created in real caves and is considered the only one in Europe. For thousands of years, the thermal waters washed out the grottoes, walls and vaults of the cave. Read our review of the bath here:
Eger resort town- this is a wonderful opportunity to combine health, gastronomic and tourist rest. Nearby, in Egerszalok, there is “Hungarian Pamukalla” - a salt hill and a unique composition of thermal water.
Read more about our trip in this article:
- In the Danube, people do not swim in summer.
The Danube is considered to be a very dirty river, not suitable for swimming. In Budapest, for example, there is not a single city beach with access to the Danube. But there are many beaches with swimming pools, water slides as well as thermal baths with outdoor pools. Our review of Romai Furdo beach:
- Balaton is one of the largest lakes in Europe. But at the same time it is very small.
It stretches for 80 km in length and has a width at its narrowest point - a little more than 1 km, and at its widest - 12.4 km. "Hungarian Sea" - this is how the Hungarians proudly speak of Balaton. Honestly, "sea" is just a name)) In fact, the average depth of the lake is only 3.5 m, the maximum - near the Tihany Peninsula - 12.5 m. The Slavs in the 9th century called it "swamp" ... The southern coast of Lake Balaton is shallower than the northern one.
Balaton is a popular resort in Hungary with many thermal springs. The lake water is also good for health. It is not transparent, slightly unclear. The reason for this is the healing silt and the presence of plankton in the water. She quickly warms up in the sun. For adults to swim, to a depth of 500 meters, or even more. Therefore, Balaton is a wonderful place for families with children. And what the color of the water! Blue-green, turquoise - shades change under the sun's rays. That's very beautiful!
On the Tihany peninsula, there is a monument to the Hungarian king Andras I, his wife, the Ukrainian princess Anastasia, daughter of Yaroslav the Wise.
Read more about our vacation at Lake Balaton here:
- Heviz is the largest thermal lake in Europe.
A few kilometers from Balaton is the famous Heviz Lake. It, like Balaton, is the national pride of Hungary. And this is not just a lake with healing water, but a lake in a crater extinct volcano... The depth of Heviz is more than 40 m. The water in the lake is warm at any time of the year, but swimming here will not work for a long time - it has too active an effect on the body. There is a time limit for adults. Swimming in Heviz is not recommended for children under 16.
The charm of the lake is given by pink, lilac lotus flowers on the surface. They were brought over 100 years ago from India. And miraculously, these plants took root in hot water.
Heviz is called the lake of youth. Hungarians say “do not flirt with a girl leaving Heviz, because it could be your grandmother”)))
Our gastronomic discoveries.
- Hungarian cuisine can be very peppery and spicy.
Hungarian cuisine is replete with dishes with meat, vegetables, paprika, hot peppers, various spices and seasonings.
- In Hungarian stores you will not find the usual buckwheat, herring, and caviar.
Buckwheat is considered bird food and is sold in pet stores, and herring is, in the opinion of the Hungarians, a “dead” fish.
- “Goulash” is a rich soup made from meat and vegetables.
The first surprise in Hungarian cuisine was “goulash”. We are accustomed to the standard of our canteens, according to which goulash is a meat sauce for a side dish. It turns out that in Hungary it is a very tasty thick soup with meat, vegetables and paprika. And the Hungarians call him "Guyash". It was once considered a shepherd's dish. Guyash is often prepared by men, because it is easy to prepare. Bean is also very tasty - guyash with beans and smoked meats. Guyash at the stake is called Bograch. The word "bograch" is translated from Hungarian as "cauldron", "cauldron".
- In Hungary, a special breed of curly pigs, the mangalitsa, is raised.
Hungarians eat a lot of pork and know how to cook delicious lard with spices and herbs. It just melts in your mouth))) Meat and bacon of a special Hungarian breed “mangalitsa” is unique in that it does not contain cholesterol.
- Marzipan is a very popular sweet in Hungary.
Hungary is a country that, along with France, Italy, Germany and Estonia, claims to be the homeland of marzipan. There are several Marzipan Museums in Hungary - in Centedra, Eger, Pecs, Keszthely and Budapest. Sweet reigns in the marzipan museum fairy tale... What the masters do not make of this product!
About how we visited the Marzipan Museum in Sendendre, we wrote here:
Alcoholic drinks in Hungary.
- Hungary is a wine-producing country.
Many have heard of Hungarian wines. The famous Tokay wines and Assu sweet wine are considered some of the best dessert white wines in Europe. The bottle of Tokaji Aszu reads "Vinum Regum, Rex Vinorum!" Which means "This is the wine of kings, and the king of wines." This is how the French king Louis XIV once appreciated this legendary wine.
- Unicum became our discovery among the national drinks of Hungary.
Unique is an original balm infused with 40 medicinal herbs. It has been manufactured by Zwack for over 200 years. It was invented by the court physician Joseph Zwak in 1790 for Emperor Joseph II as a means to improve the functioning of the stomach. “Das ist ein Unikum! “- exclaimed the emperor when he tasted this balm. So the drink remained in history. The recipe for this bitter liqueur is still a secret of the Zwak family. In order not to reveal the secret, they deliberately buy more types of herbs than they really need.
To be honest, at first we didn't like the unique one. Having tried it for the first time, we did not appreciate its bitter - herbal taste. But now Unicum is one of our favorite Hungarian drinks. We will definitely bring a bottle of balm home with warm memories.
- Palinka is a Hungarian fruit vodka.
It is the national brand of Hungary. It is distilled from a variety of fruits - apples, apricots, plums, pears, grapes. Interestingly, home brewing is prohibited in Hungary. Therefore, law-abiding citizens bring fruits to special factories to make themselves a homemade palinka. It is very soft and aromatic.
Interesting facts about Hungary. Famous inventions.
- Rubik's Cube Is one of the most popular toys for children and adults. The puzzle cube was "born" in Hungary in 1974 and is named after the inventor of the sculptor, architect, Professor Ernö Rubik. The Rubik's Cube Championship has been held in Budapest for over 30 years. A world record was set here - 7 seconds.
- The first ballpoint pens were created in Hungary in the 30s of the 20th century by the Biro brothers and they were called biroms.
- Hologram was invented in 1948 by the Hungarian physicist Dennis Gabor, for which the scientist received the Nobel Prize.
- Hungary is the birthplace of the famous hussars.
It was here that the hussar troops first appeared in the world. Hussars are lightly armed horsemen warriors. In the 15th century, King Matyash Corvin ordered every twentieth "conscript" to be sent to cavalry units. The fame of victories in battles, bravery and skill of the Hungarian hussars quickly spread throughout Europe. Soon the name "hussars" appeared in Poland, Prussia, Lithuania, Russia. Russia, on the other hand, borrowed from the hussars not only the name, but also the form of clothing.
How we went to the horse show with the participation of brave hussars read here:
- Buses known to us Ikarus also from Budapest. The company that produces them was founded in the capital of Hungary in 1895 as a carriage workshop.
- The metro was built in Budapest for the first time in continental Europe and third in the world. This event took place in 1896, more than 100 years ago, in honor of the Finding of the Motherland. The first "yellow" metro line has survived to this day and is actively used. It is very interesting to ride in small old subway cars and visit the subway museum.
Learn about the old metro and the metro museum here:
- In Budapest, you can take a ride on another original attraction. On route no. 4 and no. 6 there are the longest tram in Europe. Its length - without 10 cm is 54 m.
- The numbering of trolleybus routes in Budapest starts from 70. Routes numbered 1 to 69 do not exist. This is what Budapest owes to its socialist past. In 1949, the first trolleybus appeared in the Hungarian capital. The route number was given to him as 70th, in honor of Stalin's 70th anniversary
- The amphibious tourist bus is an original way to see Budapest. This miracle bus not only travels along the roads with the sights of Budapest, but also floats on the Danube. The excursion turns out to be very unusual and exciting.
photo from the site To round off our selection of interesting facts about Hungary, there is another important tourist discovery.
Hungarians are very careful about their history and culture, revered as national heroes of kings, politicians, culture and art. Many streets, squares, cathedrals are named after the heroes of Hungary. Hungarians treat architectural monuments with trepidation. Even in the ruins of ancient temples, castles, fortresses, museums are arranged, festivals, concerts, theatrical performances are held.
An interesting fact - in Budapest in 1933, on Lehel tér Square, an exact copy of the unique Zhambek Basilica of the 13th century, destroyed by the 1763 earthquake, was built. So, if you wish, you can see how the basilica looked like in the distant 12th century.
Copy in Budapest. 
In fact, you can write a lot about Hungary. Each our visit is a new discovery, tourist, cultural, gastronomic. Hungary - very interesting country! It is worth coming here, especially since it is very close)))
How to get to Hungary:
- For travelers by car to Hungary our article will be useful:
- Find the cheapest flight to Budapest can be here. We recommend the low-cost Wizzair.
Where to stay. Accommodation in Hungary.
- Hotels in Hungary.
We wish you new travels and bright discoveries!
The article was written with love and boundless gratitude to our dear Lyudmila and Alexey Yamkovenko.
Despite being a rather small country in Central Europe, Hungary is endowed with stunning landscapes that can easily compete with those of other European countries. If you are traveling in Hungary, you will see many beautiful landscapes and magnificent hills. In addition, Hungary can amaze you with its authentic landscape plains and forests, where you can take stunning photos, enjoy the silence and nature. What you need to know for ideal tourism in Hungary? We will answer you now.
However, a trip to Hungary isn't all about sightseeing. There are many other things, such as the taste of the unique traditional Hungarian cuisine, the flavors of which can easily rival those of Italy. You can also try Hungarian wine: go to Eger and Villanj, which are famous for their rich red wine varieties, or visit Badacsony and Tokaj for a taste of the sweet white.
Most of all, Hungary is famous for its rich folk culture and its still living traditions. The best places to learn about real Hungarian folk culture are small towns where you can find wooden churches with beautiful icons on the walls and ceilings, traditional houses and narrow streets. Hungarian folk culture is associated with embroidery on clothing and even shoes that can be seen in the countryside, as most people still wear traditional clothing. Of course, Hungarian culture is impossible to imagine without dancing and singing, so don't be surprised when you head to a local pub and see a lot of people dancing and singing. This is absolutely normal, even for Budapest.
We present to your attention the TOP-14 of the best TOURIST places in Hungary
Budapest is the capital of Hungary and also the most Big city in the country. It is said that Budapest reflects history with its own architecture. The city is famous for its wide selection of baths - from the Turkish era to the modern one, which allows visitors to fully experience the uniqueness of Hungarian culture.
Moreover, Budapest is known as the best place to taste the most delicious Hungarian cuisine because there are many places where you can taste real goulash.
We recently wrote on the pages of the site about. If visiting this beautiful city is included in your plans, then be sure to take a look at the link.
If you decide to stay in Budapest for a few nights, do not hesitate to explore the hotels in Budapest. Some of the hotels are unique for their extravagant Art Nouveau design or stunning views of the Danube.
Szentendre is known for its cozy streets, antique shops, small galleries and several museums. Topkafe's editors strongly recommend taking a tour of the seven churches of the city, interesting and special both from the facades and their interior decoration.
If you have time, take a local taxi and visit the great Hungarian Museum under open air, who have collected on their territory ancient buildings from all over the country.
Badaxoni
Badaxoni is one of the most popular destinations in Hungary, as it is close to Lake Balaton, where there are impressive volcanic mountains and vineyards. Badaxoni can be easily explored by bike and is available for rent at a ridiculous price.
The biggest tourist attraction is the vineyards, which offer you delicious white wine. Badaxoni is definitely worth a visit because you will not find another place to enjoy the view of Lake Balaton with a glass of white wine from world famous cellars.
Siofok is one of the cities in Hungary that is famous for its endless parties and is resort town located next to the southern shore of Lake Balaton.
Siofok tends to be crowded in summer and on weekends as the city center offers great nightlife for young people. However, there are quite a few peaceful beaches outside the city center where you can enjoy the beautiful tranquil lakeside landscape.
The city is a very popular school trip destination from many European countries, especially Germany, so you have to be prepared for the crowd of children.
If you want to avoid the massiveness, visit Siofok in mid-fall, spring or winter. When visiting Siofok, we recommend exploring the city's churches, visiting museums and relaxing in the Roman Thermal Bath.
Keszthely is the largest city on Lake Balaton, surrounded by forests, hills and plains.
Plays a large role in tourism due to the landscape and amazing tranquility, even during the peak season in terms of attendance. While in the city, you can enjoy a lively yet relaxed, nightlife, sights of historical buildings and museums.
The most famous place in the city - the Festetics Palace, widely known throughout Hungary as the best place to enjoy classical music.
Sopron, or Little Prague, is a charming little town that has traces of the Roman past and is located on the border with Austria.
Sopron is worth visiting because it is considered the most beautiful city v Western Hungary... Sopron is famous for its medieval inland town (Belváros) and is a great place for walking both at night and during the day.
Pecs
If you plan to visit Hungary for several weeks and are wondering what to do all this time, feel free to take a bus or train to a city called Pecs.
The city is the fifth largest in Hungary and is located on the slopes of the mountains. Pecs is famous for its colorful streets that are filled with historical monuments and art galleries.
The most impressive highlight of the city is that it has a very mild climate. It is he who influences the successful formation of unique landscapes consisting of old fig trees and almonds.
Eger is another wine-growing city included in the list of attractions in Hungary. The city mesmerizes tourists with well-preserved Baroque buildings, a Turkish minaret, a beautiful castle and thermal baths. And of course, the main feature of Eger is its red wine, which, according to local residents, has the richest taste.
All Eger churches are highly recommended as they are impressive Baroque relics. Keep in mind that there are fourteen beautiful churches in the city, each with its own unique characteristics.
You might think that one day in Eger is enough, but in fact, it is recommended to spend at least three in order to understand the local culture and explore the city at least a little.
Talking about best places ah for tourism in Hungary, it's hard not to mention the city of Szeged, the third largest in the country. The place is known for its university, garden square with pretty benches and cozy main street cafes.
It has many festivals all year round, so no matter what time you visit Szeged, you have a great chance to catch the festival in the city.
If you have time, visit the churches of Szeged, renowned for their beautiful and unique interior designs.
Kecskemet is a city located in the central part of Hungary, the eighth largest in the country. Kecskemet is located between two rivers - Danube and Tisza. The shores of both are popular picnic spots.
There are many vineyards, greenery and orchards, which is why sometimes Kecskemet is called a garden city.
Kecskemet is famous for its colorful Art Nouveau buildings, great museums and apricot brandy, which can be bought anywhere in the city for a very reasonable price.
Esztergom
The city captivates tourists with its rural areas, beautiful narrow streets and grandiose buildings.
Places to visit - Esztergom Castle and Palace - still attract archaeologists.
The city has an impressive Watertown area that has preserved monuments from the Ottoman period, making it another tourist attraction in the city.
Tihany
Tihany is a village on the northern shore of Lake Balaton on the peninsula with the same name as Tihany.
This is a historic area. The most famous building in the village - Tihany Abbey, founded in 1055. The abbey is still functioning and attracts many tourists due to its historical and artistic significance and better view to Lake Balaton. V summer time The abbey is visited by many tourists, so it is recommended to choose a different time of the year to explore it.
The village is surrounded by hills and meadows, making it ideal for day walks and exploration.
Tokaj is a region of northeastern Hungary and southeastern Slovakia. It is one of the largest winemaking centers in Hungary.
Tokaj is also the name of the main city in the wine-growing region, which consists of 28 villages and is included in the list of sites world heritage UNESCO because of its historical location.
Tokaj is a small town offering picturesque views of the vineyards. There are excellent transport links and connections, so you can easily visit most of the villages and taste the famous Tokaj wines.
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Summarize
Photo: Szechenyi Baths. © Leonard Mozhevikin.
We have shown you just a few of the best tourism destinations in Hungary. But no photos will convey the atmosphere that tourists get during their travels! TopCafe wishes you a visit to this beautiful country.
Continuing this virtual travel we advise you to go to. You may want to visit there in reality.
Traveling to Hungary will give tourists a lot of unusual and pleasant experiences. Attractions different kind it is no less than in other European countries. In Hungary there are interesting corners of nature, ancient fortresses, castles, and many religious buildings of different eras and styles. Architects' sightseeing can be combined with visits to museums or the Hungarian Opera House.
You can enjoy a relaxing holiday at thermal resorts... There are warm springs with healthy water in almost every city. However, several of them can be distinguished. The Széchenyi Baths stand out for their size and luxury. Unusual and practically unparalleled in the world is the Miskolctapolca Cave Bath. For lovers of relaxation in natural conditions in Hungary there is more thermal lake Heviz.
Popular hotels at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles / day
What to see and where to go in Hungary?
The most interesting and Beautiful places for visiting, photos and short description.
1. Building of the Hungarian Parliament
2. Buda Castle (Budapest)
The residence of the kings of Hungary, which is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The oldest part of the palace was built in the XIV century. Over the years of its existence, the fortress has gone through several sieges, destruction and rebuildings, which took away many historical architectural delights. The reconstruction of the castle was completed in 1980. Among the preserved historical buildings are the Sandor Palace, the House of Hungarian Wines, the Fisherman's Bastion.
3. Vysehrad fortress
Built in the XIII century. In the Middle Ages, it was the seat of the Hungarian kings. During the invasion of Austrian troops in the 18th century, it was almost completely destroyed. Among the ruins, only the surviving tower of Solomon towered. Reconstruction is currently underway. In the restored walls of the fortress, you can see the interiors of medieval kitchens and a dining hall, a torture chamber has been recreated, and there is a collection of ancient weapons.
4. Citadel (Budapest)
In the 18th century, the 235 meter high slopes of Gellert Hill were covered with vineyards. V late XIX century, a citadel was built on its top. The view of both banks of the Danube gave it a special strategic value. In a military capacity, it existed for about 20 years, until the formation of Austria-Hungary. Nearby is the 14-meter Statue of Liberty on a 26-meter pedestal. It was installed in memory of the liberation of Hungary from the Nazis.
5. Szechenyi Chain Bridge (Budapest)
The symbol of the capital of Hungary. This is the first stone bridge connecting then two different cities - Buda and Pest. The opening took place in 1849, and at that time the bridge was one of the largest in the world. The bridge was reopened in 1949, after it had been recovered from being blown up by German troops. The bridge is currently 380 meters long and 14.5 meters wide. In the dark, the backlight turns on.
6. Shoes on the Danube embankment (Budapest)
The memorial to the victims of the Holocaust is a sculptural composition in the form of 60 pairs of shoes. Many people call this monument the saddest in the world. Children's sandals, women's dress shoes, men's worn-out shoes - made of iron, they are placed on the Danube embankment as if their owners are about to return. A terrible reality became the idea for the monument - before the execution, the Nazis forced the victims to take off their shoes, and the bodies were thrown into the water.
7. Lake Balaton
Tourists often call Lake Balaton the "Hungarian Sea", as the lake is almost 80 km long. A trip to the lake is one of the main tourist destinations in the country. The average depth of the lake is about 3 meters. Sloping southern shores attract many families with children for beach holiday... The North Shore is more popular with sailing enthusiasts. There are many resorts and health centers on the shores of the lake.
8. Park Varoshliget (Budapest)
The park was established in 1799 on a swampy area. A network of water canals was laid on the drained territory, and thousands of trees were planted. Among them, several artificial lakes were equipped. Now it is one of the favorite parks for walking among Budapest citizens and guests of the city. It presents a lot of entertainment: a botanical garden, a zoo and a circus, Vaidahunyad Castle and several museums are available for inspection.
9. Szechenyi Baths (Budapest)
A large bath complex built in 1909. It houses 3 outdoor and 15 indoor pools, as well as several saunas. The complex is considered balneological. The baths are supplied with thermal water from the well of St. Istvan. The water temperature in the spring is 77 ° C, it rises to the surface from a depth of 1200 meters. The healing properties of thermal water help in the treatment of many diseases.
10. Heroes Square (Budapest)
The famous square of the capital of Hungary. About 50,000 people came to its opening in 1896. In the middle of the square is the 36-meter Millennium Monument. On the colonnades, there are figures of the country's heroes, and between them there are 14 monuments to members of the Arpad royal dynasty and allegorical figures. The architectural basis of the square is formed by the buildings of museums, built in the style of classicism with elements of eclecticism and baroque.
11. Fisherman's Bastion (Budapest)
The construction of the bastion was completed in 1905. It is an area in the form of a gallery 140 meters long, 8 meters wide, decorated with towers and balustrades. Despite the name, the bastion was not built for defensive purposes. Previously, this place was a fish trade, but now it is an excellent architectural addition to the Matthias Church. From the walls of the bastion you can admire a delightful view of the Danube and the capital.
12. Matthias Church (Budapest)
Located on the Buda Hill. Built in the 14th century in the Gothic style. The bell tower of the church is the most tall building complex of the Buda Fortress. Its height is 82 meters. The church has 3 naves with many adjoining chapels. The roof is covered with red tiles. The main decoration of the interior is stained-glass windows and wall paintings. Two columns have survived since 1260; they are located under the Bela tower.
13. Hungarian Opera House (Budapest)
The imposing opera house was built in the 19th century in the neo-Renaissance and Baroque styles. It is decorated with ornaments and sculptures. The wall paintings in the auditorium were made by famous artists: Tan, Szekey, Lotz. The horseshoe-shaped room has excellent acoustics. Famous actors, conductors and composers, including the composer from Italy Giacomo Puccini, work with pleasure.
14. Hungarian National Museum (Budapest)
The theme of the museum is the history and art of Hungary during the period from the founding of the country to the present. In total, about a million exhibits are exhibited in the museum in various collections. Many archaeological finds are presented, including samples of stone writing from the Roman period. There are collections of coins, weapons, jewelry, household items from different periods, as well as a hall of the royal mantle.
15. House of Terror Museum (Budapest)
Housed in a former prison building and is dedicated to the totalitarian period in the history of Hungary. Austere building in gray with black edging. The look of the frame creates a large black visor with the word "TERROR" embossed on it. On sunny days, this inscription casts a shadow on the facade of the building. The museum's exhibitions feature exhibits left over from the fascist regime and requiring reflection: instruments of torture, documents and objects of that time.
16. Basilica of St. Adalbert (Esztergom)
Catholic temple in the city of Esztergom. Built on a hill on the banks of the Danube in 1869. The architecture of the temple is made in the neoclassical style; the building itself has a cruciform shape. The basilica is 118 meters long and almost 50 meters wide. The facade of the building is decorated with 8 columns. The interior is based on mosaics, columns, frescoes and statues. There is an observation deck on the dome of the basilica with excellent views of the city, mountains and Danube.
17. Abbey of Pannonhalma
The Benedictine Abbey has a long history. It was founded in 996. The building has been rebuilt several times, so its architecture combines the styles of different eras. The unique religious ancient complex is included in the lists of UNESCO protected objects. Basilica of St. Martin Abbey amazes with the luxury of the interiors. The libraries store more than 300,000 unique and valuable books. There is a botanical garden and a winery.
18. Basilica of St. Stephen (Budapest)
A large-scale operating temple with picturesque interiors. The construction of the temple was completed in 1905, and it lasted almost 50 years. The height of the basilica is 96 meters, with observation deck almost the entire capital is visible under the dome. The interior is decorated with bronze bas-reliefs, marble and mosaics. Organ and classical music concerts are often held. The church choir sings at Sunday services.
19. Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Pecs)
The Roman Catholic Cathedral is located on the Dome Square in Pecs. Built in the XI century. In the XVI-XVII centuries, the cathedral was used by the Turks as a mosque. The facade of the building is made in a classical style with sharp arched forms and is decorated with statues of the 12 apostles. The interior is dominated by gilded sculptures and frescoes. The organ of the cathedral consists of 75 pipes. The famous Franz Liszt performed masses there.
20. Szeged Cathedral
Incredibly beautiful neo-Romanism building, built of red brick in 1930. It is an architectural monument. Tourists are attracted by the towers 91 meters high, directed into the sky. In total, the cathedral has 57 turrets of different sizes. The main hall of the cathedral is designed for 5000 parishioners. Wall paintings, reliefs, mosaics in the Art Nouveau style - the unusual decor inside further enhances the vivid impression of the cathedral's design.
21. Tihany Abbey
Built on the site of an ancient earth fortress. As a result of enemy raids and fires, only the 1754 Baroque church has remained from the old building of the monastery. Its carved altars are luxuriously decorated and are considered a masterpiece of 18th century Hungarian wooden sculpture. Master Sebastian Stulhof worked on the creation of the altars for 25 years and did not charge for his work.
22. Reformed Cathedral (Debrecen)
It is considered the symbol of the city of Debrecen. The decoration is done in a classic traditional style - strictly and without unnecessary details. The interior decoration of the cathedral is also quite modest, the walls are painted with simple white paint. The area of the cathedral is quite large - it can accommodate up to 5,000 people. It is the largest Reformed church in Hungary. The chair of Lajos Koshshut is exhibited in the cathedral as an attraction.
23. Eger Fortress
A medieval fortress, the defenders of which showed heroism in the defense against the invasion of the Turks in 1552. Built in the 13th century, it is currently a museum complex. The bastions and underground casemates are available for tourists. The Istvan Dobo Museum tells visitors about the rich history of the Eger Fortress. In summer, there are medieval-style festivals with knightly tournaments.
24. Royal Palace in Gödöllö
Manor palace, a masterpiece of Hungarian Baroque architecture. Built in the XII century. For several centuries, a stable, a greenhouse, and a theater were added to it. Currently, it is a museum complex with the restored interiors of the royal chambers. The halls' expositions are dedicated to the Grashshalkovich dynasty. A separate object for viewing is the chapel of St. John of Nepomuk. Around the palace there is a park with an area of 29 hectares.
25. Festetics Palace (Keszthely)
Located in a picturesque park near Lake Balaton. One of the largest castles in the country, built in the 18th century. Facade and interior decoration resembles the palaces of France. The castle houses a museum. The museum's collections include valuable and rare books, weapons from different eras. Samples of various carriages - carriages and carriages - are exhibited in the stables of the palace. Various official and entertainment events are held in the halls of the palace.
26. Historical center of Sopron
This place contains many architectural monuments history, for the most part they were made in the XVI-XVIII centuries in the Baroque style. From main square the labyrinth of narrow cozy streets with ancient buildings of different eras diverges. The Gothic Church of the Goat, the General's House, the House of Fabricius with archaeological exhibits and antiques - and that's not all. Symbol historic center is the Fire Tower 60 meters high.
27. Hollokyo village
Open-Air Museum of Ethnography, which is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The village-museum is home to 500 people, and they all lead their normal daily lives. For visitors, this is a great opportunity to look at the folk traditions that have been preserved over several centuries. Many residents are engaged in traditional folk crafts - pottery, embroidery, wood carving.
28. Old Town of Gyor
The historic district of the city, which is visited by thousands of tourists every year. They are attracted by the magnificent architectural ensembles of the old buildings of the 18th century. The starting point for the tour is the Szechenyi Central Square. It is surrounded by buildings in the Baroque style - the Abbot's house, the Jesuit church, the building of the old town hall, the Vashtushkosh house. In the Janos Xanthus Museum, you can get acquainted with the history of the city of Gyor.
29. Lillafured Resort
The popular resort is located by Lake Hamori among the forests of the Bükk Massif. To accommodate tourists, a hotel was built, which looks more like a palace. There are many guests in it at any time of the year. Travelers come here to enjoy the clean mountain air and picturesque views. Popular boat trips on the lake, hiking through the woods. You can also visit the caves with bats or Sinva Falls.
30. Cave Bath of Miskolctapolca
The uniqueness of the bath is in its location. It is located in a cave formed naturally over thousands of years. The cave is located in a large beech forest in the mountains. The air of the cave is considered medicinal, especially useful for asthma. Thermal water has a composition enriched with minerals, but at the same time with a low salt content. This allows you to stay in the water for an almost unlimited time.
31. Heviz
Thermal lake in the western part of the country. Rest on it is popular at any time of the year. Its water temperature does not drop below 24 ° C even in winter, and in summer it reaches 36 ° C. Heviz is one of the largest thermal lakes in the world. Its area is 47,000 m². Substances in the composition of water help in the treatment of many diseases, but there are also contraindications - pregnancy, cancer, asthma, tuberculosis.
32. Aggtelek Caves
Located in the karst mountains on the territory national park In the north of the country. Numerous caves form intricate labyrinths with many kilometers of passages. In total, experts count about 700 caves in the area. The most big cave Aggtelek is also one of the largest stalactite caves in Europe. It is 26 kilometers long, 8 of which are located in Slovenia.
33. Hortobagy
National park with an area of 800 km². The territory of the park is protected by UNESCO. The attraction is the Nine-Arch Bridge, which is 167 meters long. It was built over a marsh swamp in 1833. There is an inn near the bridge, which is 300 years old. It houses an ethnographic exhibition. Hortobagy is a popular holiday destination with many different types of entertainment, including a water park.
34. Tagore embankment (Balatonfured)
The town of Balatonfured is located on the northern shore of the picturesque Lake Balaton. In 1926, the famous Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore visited the resorts of the city. According to the traditions of his country, he planted a lemon tree near the water, in gratitude for the hospitality. Other celebrities who visited the cities began to do the same. Over time, the alley of planted trees turned into a memorial park and became a decoration of the embankment.
35. Tokaj Wine Region
Included in the list of UNESCO sites. The history of Tokay winemaking began in 1550. The vineyards are located on the slopes of the mountains at an altitude of 400 meters. The special microclimate of the region is the special secret of making Tokay wines that give them a unique and refined taste. Almost every residential building in the city has a wine cellar, and the main attraction is the wine cellars of Rákóczi.
Each nation of the world has its own characteristics, which are absolutely normal and ordinary for them, but if a person of a different nationality falls into their environment, he may be very surprised at the habits and traditions of the inhabitants of this country, because they will not coincide with his own ideas about life. We invite you to find out 9 national habits and characteristics of Hungarians, which may seem surprising and a little strange to Russian people.
They eat paprika anytime, anywhere.
Paprika is an essential part of Hungarian national cuisine... This spice (powder from dried mild-hot pepper) is added everywhere and everywhere, but especially in goulash - another culinary treasure of the nation. Paprika is sold in bags in markets and as a souvenir for foreigners. The number of its varieties is counted in dozens of varieties, and a tree covered with small red fruits grows in the garden or on the windowsill of almost every Hungarian.
They don't drink tea
The usual for a Russian person, the accompaniment of any dessert with tea does not work in Hungary. With all the richness of flour baked goods and national sweets, Hungarians prefer to wash down their dishes with plain water or coffee. Tea is meant here rather as a remedy for diseases. (By the way, very similar to the Bulgarians. Indeed, why drink tea when excellent freshly brewed coffee is sold everywhere for € 1?
They go to the baths en masse
The thermal baths of Budapest are a world famous attraction. It is customary not to swim in outdoor pools, but to sit. The water temperature varies from 16 to 42 ° C. Daredevils prefer contrasting transitions from hot to cold, pensioners sit under hydromassage, children frolic in warm "paddling pools". The Hungarians themselves go to the bathhouse not so much to wash or improve their health, but rather to relieve stress. Yes, the healing properties of the thermal water really have a beneficial effect on the skin and joints, but for Hungarians it is above all a great excuse to spend time with the family on the weekend.
They are not afraid of the homeless
There are a lot of people in Budapest without a certain place residence. They are literally everywhere: begging, sleeping, eating, communicating with each other. They are expelled only from the most central and tourist places of the city. This is done by the representatives of the foot patrol as politely and delicately as possible. This way of life is associated not only with the economic situation in the country, but also with the nomadic nature of a certain stratum of society. Not to work and live on the street is a conscious choice of many. They are clean, take care of themselves and for the most part are no different from ordinary passers-by. Unless they live in tents, wash their clothes in the waters of the Danube or in a street pump and dry them right there on the branches of trees.
They are very patriotic
A sense of pride in their history and the unity of the nation is in the blood of every Hungarian. In Budapest at Heroes' Square central part occupies the Memorial to the 1000th Anniversary of the Finding of the Motherland, founded in 1896. During the entire second half of the 9th century, the ancestors of the present Magyars moved from the Trans-Urals to the Danube Valley. And to this day, Hungarians protect their language from foreign influences. In general, they are quite active citizens: on city streets, posters are everywhere, calling to influence everyday corruption, actively vote in elections, and take part in the political situation of the country. If something goes wrong, they feel a responsibility to change it. It is not customary to be ashamed of one's origin here, and in the case of a career success, a Hungarian often writes off it to his ancestry.
They spoil children
Here and there everywhere you can hear: "Mit seretne?", Which means "what would you like?" The child's opinion is respected from childhood and is extremely careful about the upbringing process. Children for Hungarians are not people, but little deities who can do anything. Of course, this is reflected in the kids, but surprisingly they grow up not spoiled selfish, but open, smiling, kind and not at all shy of strangers. Each child, according to his parent, needs his own individual pace of development. So, for example, staying for a second year here is not considered humiliating.
They don't go without papers
Firstly, police officers in Hungary can just and completely legally check documents on the street with any pedestrian. Secondly, a travel ticket can only be purchased here with an ID card. In this case, the authorities are guided by a simple logic: only one citizen of the country can travel with one certificate, and not all members of his family. Tourists, on the other hand, buy a long-term pass with a passport or a one-time pass without identity confirmation. And finally, no one canceled the procedure for confirming their age when buying alcohol in bars.
They are foreign to ceremonies
Hungarians refer to each other as "you". Everything and always. An exception can only be called an appeal to the elderly in order to emphasize respect for a particular person. The greeting is followed by an obligatory kiss: first they kiss on one cheek, then on the other.
They celebrate the name day
Don't be surprised if nobody wishes you a happy birthday. It is not customary to celebrate this holiday here in our usual sense. A much more important day for a Hungarian is the name day. On the name day, as on any serious celebration in Hungary, a noisy feast is arranged and gifts are given.
Hungary is a peculiar country. Excellent climatic conditions, ripe bunches of grapes and bright sun ... In the old days, this state was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but has already gained its independence. Hungary has always attracted travelers, especially when it comes to the capital city - Budapest. Many tourists even think about changing their permanent place of residence after visiting Hungary. If you like our facts, you can always buy a tour to Hungary on the BonTour website 
1. The history of the country dates back to 896, so Hungary rightfully takes its place among the most ancient European states.
2. Lake Balaton, which is often called the "Little Sea", is the largest in the central part of the European continent. To enjoy the beauty of the majestic reservoir, tourists visit the country every year. 
3. The state has long been famous for its thermal springs, so there is nothing surprising in the fact that on the territory of Hungary there are a lot of resorts aimed at improving the human body. 
4. The longest bridge in the country is the "Nine Arches". It is located in the Hortobagy park. The bridge is 167 meters long. 
5. Representatives of Hungary received the Nobel Prize in almost all nominations. The exception is the peacekeeping sphere. If we talk about such an indicator as the total number of high ranks per capita, then here it is the most impressive.
6. Hungarians should be proud of the invention of the modern pen. Also, local scientists presented the world with the Rubik's Cube puzzle, which has become widely known among teenagers. 
7. Locals they know a lot about culinary art, so they add paprika to almost all traditional dishes.
8. Hungarian cuisine is famous for its goulash, but this is not a stew at all, as one might think, but a delicious soup.
9. Wine production is well developed in Hungary, and sparkling drinks made by local craftsmen were in demand even among kings.
10. The famous Hungarian company "Herend" is a supplier of unique handmade porcelain products, which are actively bought by wealthy people around the world. 
11. The country has a tough tax system. For example, the value added tax is 27%.
12. The Budapest subway can compete with the London “underground” - the first carriages began to run in the Hungarian capital a long time ago (1896). It is noteworthy that today the trains are handled by Russian engineers, with whom the local authorities have signed a long-term contract. 
13. The Hungarian language is practically impossible to learn. At the same time, many Hungarian words are similar to Russian ones, if we compare exclusively the sound, because the meaning, as a rule, is radically different. For example, the word "pool" the Hungarians equate with an insult.
14. According to the Hungarians, buckwheat is a wonderful treat for birds, but a person should not use it. That is why such cereals are sold only in pet stores, and not in traditional grocery supermarkets.
15. Visiting Budapest, tourists have the opportunity to go on a tram tour of the capital's streets.
16. The unique musical creation, which we used to call "dog waltz", the Hungarians call it differently - "donkey march".
17. The inhabitants of Hungary do not emit any types of meat, except for pork, and they greet and say goodbye in a monotonous manner.
18. Hungary occupies a leading position, ahead of many countries, if we take into account such an aspect as the consumption of lard.
19. The largest synagogue on the European continent is the property of Budapest. This temple can gather up to 3 thousand citizens at the same time. 
20. The village of Hollokyo, located not far from the capital, has not changed its appearance for many years, which attracts many tourists who come here every year. 
