Historical monuments of great britain. World cultural heritage sites in the UK Natural and cultural sites of england

Of course, capital London deserves close attention: you can live in the city for a very long time, but never cease to be amazed at its sights, constantly discovering new places for yourself. However, many other British cities are home to countless historical sites, museums, theaters and inspiring cityscapes.

So, for example, the old university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are the best suited for acquaintance with English traditions. One of the reasons to stay in York is the UK's largest National Railway Museum, after visiting which you can enjoy walks in the medieval quarters of York to your heart's content.

A trip to the cities of Scotland is unthinkable without a few days in Edinburgh. Tourists plan to walk the Royal Mile, visit Edinburgh Castle, photograph Fort Bridge at sunset and, of course, taste real Scotch whiskey accompanied by a bagpipe melody.

Though historic buildings there are not so many in Glasgow, in the city it will turn out to be rich in one or two days, walking the streets and parks, visiting museums and galleries, musicals and opera performances in theaters. Of particular interest are nature reserves and parks easily accessible from Glasgow. First of all, it is Loch Lomond and Trossahs National Park, a place of stunning scenery.

In search of colorful sights of Great Britain, it is worth going to Liverpool, Durham, Bath, Canterbury, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Cardiff, as well as small towns and villages.

Video "Attractions of Great Britain"

Outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London "Music of Eternal Blossom"! An incredible interweaving of whimsical baroque, sensible classics and crazy romance will sound in the music masterpieces of the 17-19 centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Concerts of Mikhail Kazinik all over the world are always sold out and aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyric comedy "And Bitter Again!" Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergey Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is the story of how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their families, returning love and happiness. An eternal and burning story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys a reverent relationship and you already want to run headlong. With ease and humor, the authors of the play will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

The English Irregular Verb Trainer will help you memorize their spelling and meaning. Fill in empty cells. If you spell it correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the Start Over button and you will see a new order of blank cells. Train again!

Modal verbs in English language is a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, need, confidence, opportunity, or likelihood. We use modal verbs when we talk about abilities or opportunities, ask or give permission, ask, offer, etc. Modal verbs are not used independently, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

Objects of the World cultural heritage In Great Britain

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the Scottish - the bridge that connects Edinburgh and Fife, in world cultural heritage list... This is not a quick process - within 18 months, representatives of UNESCO will assess the significance of this object for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure - over a mile and a half. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years to complete and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete it. There are now 12 more sites on the list of cultural monuments awaiting decision by UNESCO.

The current UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List includes 28 United Kingdom sites located both in the British Isles and in the Overseas Territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh city of Blanawon ... This city - main manufacturer coal and iron in the 19th century, became a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The guarded complex includes: coal and ore mines, primitive Railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim palace located near Oxford, surrounded by a romantic park, created by the famous master of landscaping - Brown. This palace was donated by Queen Anne to John Churchill, the first Earl of Marlborough for the victory over the French and Bavarian forces in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of 18th century English architecture.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine "s Abbey, and St Martin" s Church. Canterbury Cathedral ... Canterbury is a city in the county of Kent, for many centuries it has been the seat of the supreme ecclesiastical authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is St. Martin's Church - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of St. Augustine, reminiscent of St. Augustine's role in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral, a unique mix of Gothic and Romanesque styles.


Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient Duchy of Guinedd (North Wales) ... Beaumaris and Harlech Castles were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Carnarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and represent the monuments of the era of England's colonization of Wales during the time of King Edward I (1272-1307).


City of Bath. Bath city ... Built like a Roman thermal spa Bath became an important center for wool production in the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, during the reign of King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, where magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complement each other wonderfully.


. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire ... The discovery of significant reserves of copper and tin in Cornwall and Devon in the 18th century transformed the rural landscapes of these counties. Today, mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area... In the early 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. Cornish copper mining and processing technology became a classic in the world, and when copper reserves in this region were depleted by the middle of the 19th century, workers and engineers scattered around the world. For example, in South Africa In South and Central America, the engine rooms of ore mines still function according to the Kornoul pattern.


. Textile factories in the Derwent river valley. This historical and industrial complex includes several factories for the production of cotton fabrics from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses, surrounding factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the era of the Industrial Revolution.


Durham Castle and Cathedral. Castle and Cathedral Durham. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th - early 12th centuries as the place where the relics of St. Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and the Reverend Bede rest. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, an innovative technology for the construction of vaults was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the princes-bishops of Durham.


Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Fortified Line of the Roman Era. This complex includes the preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the II century. AD In ancient times, this border line was known as the "Roman Limes". In Great Britain, there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Val. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civil settlements.


. Neolithic monuments in the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of burial, ritual and household structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (northern Scotland).


Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historic city of St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda ... The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.


.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the 1708 Colebrookdale Blast Furnace and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The object illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region during the 18-19th centuries.


Liverpool - Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - the center of shipping and trade. The complex includes 6 historic districts of Liverpool, which reflect the city's role in expansion British empire and the development of new territories. In the 16-19 centuries, the city became the center of the slave trade, from here ships were sent, transporting emigrants to North America.


Maritime Greenwich. Marine Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16-18 centuries and a park in Greenwich - a suburb of London. The property includes the Royal Maritime Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. In the park, which was organized according to the sketches of André Le Nôtre, there is the Old Royal Observatory.


New Lanark. New Lanark Is a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of textile factories powered by water engines, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and a school for workers.


Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New town in Edinburgh . Old city includes medieval buildings and a fortress, and the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicism architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.


Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Church (London).

Westminster Palace, rebuilt during the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture of the mid-19th century. The site includes the small Church of St. Margaret, built in the perpendicular Gothic style, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.


.Pontkisilte aqueduct and canal. Located in northeastern Wales, the 18 km long aqueduct embodies the engineering triumph of the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a famous engineer of that time - Thomas Telford. The metal structures of the aqueduct, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.


Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal botanical gardens in Kew ... A monument of landscape art of the 18-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, since then herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the world have been painstakingly collected in them.


Saltaire. Saltyre. Factory village in West Yorkshire. Monument to the Industrial Revolution, which includes textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings, built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.


Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments of Stonehenge, Avebury. The Megalithic Monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects are composed of vertical stones - menhirs. And the Avebury megalithic circle is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure is over 1.3 km. It includes 180 vertical parallel stones. Silbury Hill is the largest mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC BC, a mound with a height of 39.5 m contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing about why the ancestors of the modern British built these structures.


Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery Ruins. Ruins of the Fountains Cistercian Monastery, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and Fountains Hall Castle in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-Gothic St Mary's Church at Studley Royal and magnificent parks.


. Tower of London. Typical example of Norman military architecture. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th century, a wall was added to the tower, which has become one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played an ominous role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.


. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect almost all biological evolution in the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and belong to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. South coast England became one of the first objects for study by paleontologists and many of the discoveries made here are textbooks.

The site includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Among the finds are prints of dinosaur footprints, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The island of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest of the late Jurassic period.

The area is also being studied by geologists, and the beaches of Chesil are some of the most explored in the world.


Giant "s Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea separating Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basaltic stretch of the coast of Northern Ireland, at the northern tip of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise out of the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists claim that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. It is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (over 3800 sq km).


Gough and Inaccessible islands, located in the South Atlantic, are some of the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The unique marine ecosystem of the islands is represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of them are endemic).


Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part The Pacific... An atoll practically untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.


St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. A picturesque archipelago of volcanic origin northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless colonies of seabirds. People have lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived in the archipelago, but traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, fields fenced with stone, a church.


07.11.2017

In the first six months of 2019, average UK home prices have risen by over £ 2,000. January to June 2019 average price housing in the country has grown from 311 616 pounds to 313 662 pounds. Average house prices in London are falling, and the fastest growing in the small town of Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire - at a rate of 185 pounds per day, or 33,875 in the first 6 months of 2019. The rise in property prices occurs despite the fact that many residents of the country are postponing home purchases due to the uncertainty surrounding Brexit.

Castles and towers, churches and statues, as well as memorable bridges - the United Kingdom is rich in history and splendid sites that can be visited to see incredible historic sites. The world famous Big Ben Clock Tower, ancient Stonehenge, beautiful castles, including Torosi with its magnificent gardens, however, many cities in Britain are already historical monuments in themselves.

Built in the late 1800s, Tower Bridge took eight years to complete. The bridge is equipped with walkways that allow visitors to walk along it. Newlyweds come here and other events are arranged, which you can witness. But the most grandiose spectacle appears before the audience when the bridge rises.

Stonehenge is named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The estimated age of Stonehenge is over 5000 years. It contains so many secrets and mysteries that it is one of the most intriguing parts of a trip to the United Kingdom. Mysterious stone circle, a mixture of cultural and religious heritage of these places, annually attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world.

Torosi castle and its gardens

Located on the Island of Confusion, Torosi Castle was built in 1858. The 12 acres are home to magnificent gardens adorned with statues and relics. The family history of the castle is also available to travelers during one of the walks around the house. It should be borne in mind, however, that access to the castle is open for only a few hours.

One of the most famous historical landmarks in the United Kingdom is undoubtedly the Big Ben Clock Tower, which was built in 1859 in London. The clock was originally used to mark the coming of the new year in London. When the clock rang, the residents knew that the new year had arrived. The tower can be seen from anywhere in London. Only one bell located on the tower is called Big Ben, although both guests and locals call the entire tower by this name. The watch dial is 23 feet in diameter. This is the largest clock in the world, although it was built in the 19th century. Each of the four hour dials bears an inscription in Latin: "God save our Queen Victoria I."

Discover a world of mesmerizing British landscapes.

The Needles, Isle of Wight

These three chalk cliffs, located off the west coast of the Isle of Wight, were formerly part of the headland. But under the influence of erosion, they gradually separated from the coast.

The most impressive views of the Needles are from The Needles Old Battery, a Victorian fortress built to protect Britain from naval incursions. On a clear day, an enchanting combination of shimmering white cliffs, blue foaming waters and an endless horizon awaits you.

Remarkable is the fact that, in fact, none of these squat rocks look like igloos, as the name might suggest. This natural landmark got its name thanks to two needle-like rocks that were here until 1794. Unfortunately, during a storm, they collapsed into the sea.

Malham Cove Natural Amphitheater, North Yorkshire, England (Malham Cove, North Yorkshire)

The amazing natural amphitheater Malham Cove is formed by 80 m high cliffs, lined up in a semicircle. It appeared as a result of the melting of a glacier at the end of the last ice age.

The top of the cliff consists of limestone steps, polished by retreating ice to resemble rough paving slabs. This "sidewalk" offers a fantastic view of the vastness of the Yorkshire Dales National Park (Yorkshire Dales National park), the surroundings of which are great for hiking.

By the way, Malham Cove is probably familiar to all fans of Harry Potter - after all, it was here that some of the shots of the movie "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" were filmed.

Jurassic Coast, East Devon, Dorset, England

This part of the coast of the counties of East Devon (Devon) and Dorset (Dorset), otherwise called the Jurassic Coast (Jurassic Coast), became the first place in the world to be named a site of the world natural heritage... The length of the "Dinosaur Beach" is about 150 km.

A feature of the local rocks is the multi-million layering of layers of sedimentary rocks, which shows almost the entire history of the Earth. Walking along the cliff from west to east, one can easily make "time travel" through three geological periods: Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous. In other words, it is a "time capsule" containing 185 million years of our planet's history.

Be sure to follow the local cliff paths to see some of England's most prominent geological features, including the Durdle Door, a large limestone arch that looks like a dinosaur's head.

By the way, the association with ancient lizards is not accidental here. It was on this coast that the fossils of the Mesozoic era were found. The list of the most ambitious finds - the first dinosaurs, pterosaurs and giant marine reptiles, capable of instilling terror even in the formidable T-Rex! You can get acquainted with these witnesses of the first centuries of the life of our planet in the Dorset County Museum, where most of the ancestors are exhibited. Or if you want to hunt for ancient fossils yourself, head to Charmouth Beach.

Scenes from the Oscar Wilde biopic, Wilde, starring Stephen Fry and Jude Law, were filmed on the Jurassic Coast.

Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, England

By the way, the Gaelic name of this cave, Uamh-Binn, translates as “the cave of melodies”.

Trotternish Peninsula, Isle of Skye

The Trotternish Peninsula is the northernmost of the Isle of Skye. While walking along east coast you will see the jagged rocks of the Quiraing landslide, as if descended from the pages of Tolkien. And also the Old Man of Storr - a basalt monolith with a height of 49 m.

It was in these landscapes of stunning natural beauty that Karl Edward Stewart, or Handsome Prince Charlie, took refuge after the Battle of Culloden in 1746. This fearless knight is famous for being a pretender to the English and Scottish thrones and the leader of the uprising against the rule of the British in Scotland in the 18th century.

By the way, here, in Trotternish, there is a colorful Kilt Rock waterfall, named after Kilt, the famous element of the Scottish national costume.

Glider Wag and Glider Waue, Snowdonia, North Wales (Glyder Fach, Glyder Fawr, Snowdonia)

These two mountains are the brightest and most memorable representatives of the colorful landscapes of the Snowdonia region.

Glider Vag (994 m) is crowned by the famous rock, resembling a massive stone girder, skillfully balancing over an abyss. Thanks to this miracle of natural architecture, the mountain is always popular with climbers and fans of original photos and selfies.

And Glider Vaue (1001 m) is famous for its terrifying gabled stone pillars, tilted like ancient gravestones.

It is also noteworthy that in national park Snowdonia National Park is located the most high mountain England and Wales - Snowdon with a height of 1085 m.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most significant states in Europe. Heir to the largest empire ever, it is the seat of centuries of cultural tradition. Great Britain is the place where many famous writers, artists and musicians were born and worked. Throughout its history, it has influenced the culture of the whole world and at the present stage of development has not become less significant.

Layering

British culture is often mistakenly associated with English. However, the latter is only part of the whole, albeit quite impressive. The state unites England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The peoples that make up them differ in both origin and traditions, and therefore the history of British culture is a constant interaction and penetration into each other. national characteristics... In addition, the colonial past has left a noticeable imprint on it. Traces of the influence of peoples and territories that were subordinate are well felt in the culture of the state today. The opposite is also true: Great Britain has had a significant impact on the development and formation of the language, some areas of art, as well as public institutions in Canada, Australia, South Africa, USA, New Zealand and Ireland.

Foundation

In the territory modern Britain in ancient times, the tribes of the Celts lived. At the beginning of our era, the Romans came to the islands, followed by the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons. All these peoples laid the foundation for the modern culture of the state, ensured its original multi-layered nature. The Scots and the Welsh people are considered the descendants of the Celts, and the British are considered the Anglo-Saxons. Great influence on emerging cultural traditions also provided by the Normans and Vikings.

Familiar everywhere

British culture and language are inextricably linked. As in any state uniting several nationalities, here you can hear different speech. Official language- English. Perhaps everyone knows about its prevalence in the world. International negotiations are conducted in English, tourists communicate. It is studied all over the world as a second language. This near-ubiquity is the result of past influence from the British Empire.

Scottish and two Welsh and Gaelic are also actively used in the UK. The first one is well recognized in Europe, the others often remain within the borders of the state. Scottish and Gaelic are the national languages ​​of Scotland. Welsh has long been used in Wales.

Architecture

The culture of Great Britain is largely reflected in the buildings of ancient cities. Many tourists are planning a trip to the United Kingdom precisely in order to admire the architecture and feel the special atmosphere inherent in the northern countries.

Interesting are both the old buildings of England and the buildings of the times of the Roman conquest, preserved in Scotland, as well as the modern architecture of cities. Great Britain accommodates a whole palette of styles. Here, walking along the streets, you can explore examples of classicism, Romanesque, Gothic and Anglo-Saxon trends. Famous architectural landmarks of Great Britain:


It should be noted what an abundance of architectural monuments do not try to cover it in one trip - the impressions will be blurry. Great Britain deserves to return to it more than once.

The greatness of nature

The United Kingdom is not only a place of handmade masterpieces. Here, a large number of attractions have been created by nature itself, and the cultural and historical life of the state is inextricably linked with them. The famous White Cliffs of Dover have since ancient times welcomed travelers arriving from the continent by sea. Sung in many works, they gave the middle name to England. The name "Albion" is derived from the Latin word for "white."

Cape Beachy Head, which rises one hundred and sixty meters above the sea, is no less famous. Unfortunately, this beautiful chalk rock is notorious for having the third highest suicide rate in the world.

Literature

The culture of Great Britain is also a significant contribution to world poetry and prose. The works of English, Scottish and Irish authors have been translated into many languages ​​and are, without exaggeration, in all libraries.

England gave the world Shakespeare. Although scholars differ on his personality, his contribution to literature is invaluable. V different time it was here that John Milton, Thomas More, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, Lewis Carroll, the Bronte sisters, HG Wells, John Tolkien, Somerset Maugham and many others were born. Scotland is the birthplace of Arthur Conan Doyle and Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. Only the listing of these names demonstrates the greatness of Great Britain's contribution to world literature. Many genres originated here, and some plots captured the minds of millions of people around the world (the legend of King Arthur, the works of Shakespeare, the worlds of Tolkien).

Music

The culture and traditions of Great Britain are unthinkable without "musical accompaniment". A variety of directions are popular in the state. On the streets you can hear both rock, jazz and heavy metal, as well as the national music of England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. The classical movement developed in Great Britain thanks to such composers as William Bird, Henry Purcell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten.

Great Britain is the birthplace of the famous Liverpool four. The Beatles have had a huge impact on pop music all over the world. They are still the best-selling group of all time. The idols of many music lovers of the most different countries appeared right here: Queen, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones and so on.

Visual arts

The culture of Great Britain is also numerous art galleries, a considerable place in which is given to the works of authors who were born and worked here. Their names and works are an integral part of European art. John Constable, Samuel Palmer, William Blake are the representatives of the romantic direction in painting. The landscape painter as well as portrait painters and Lucian Freud are no less famous. In England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland, masters of various genres worked in the past. All of them are represented at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.

National characteristics

Natural and cultural monuments in Great Britain are not the only thing for which it is famous. The inhabitants of the country are credited with special qualities that create the truth, in most cases, when characterizing the mentality, they mean the British, although they extend it to all citizens of Great Britain. Scots, Irish and Welsh people are far from all alike, both with each other and with the main nation of the state.

So, the British are very polite people who do not tolerate familiarities and discussing personal topics during, for example, lunch. They are a little prim and always strive to keep traditions. The inhabitants of England are often described in literature as elegant, with a keen sense of style, preferring the classics and somewhat conservative. However, such a portrait is rather conventional and corresponds rather to a certain collective image than to a specific person.

Great Britain: the culture of the country, features of its art and national character- attracts many researchers. Many scholarly and artistic works have been written about England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. However, none of them match the experience of a trip to the United Kingdom. The charm of old streets and quiet suburbs, the speed and lights of business centers, the beauty of nature and the secrets of ancient ruins - all this is worth returning to the UK again and again.