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Bolzano is a very interesting Italian town. Firstly, it was founded before our era, and secondly, the people here are outrageously multilingual: 26% of the city's population speaks German, and a couple more percent speaks Romansh. Well, the city itself is beautiful and full of historical sights. By the way, here are some:
Muri Gries Abbey and St. Augustine Church (Abbazia di Muri-Gries e la Ciesa di Sant Agostino)
The abbey is on the right-hand side of Piazza Gris. At first, Augustinian monks lived in this ancient building (at the beginning of the 15th century). And after a series of calm years, misfortune struck the abbey. First, it was plundered by the peasants, who revolted, then, already under Napoleon, the abbey was ravaged. In the 19th century, the Augustinians were abolished, and the abbey was given to the Benedictines. And here the abbey got a second life. The complex was named Muri-Gri. On the territory of the abbey, the production of wine began, which by the 20th century was actively exported to the German-speaking regions.
As for the complex itself, the oldest part, the Morey-Greifenstein castle, dates from the 12th century. The main tower of the castle became a church bell tower, with the heaviest bell in South Tyrol - its weight is already 5026 kilograms.
The Church of St. Augustine was built in 1771 in the Baroque style. The church is valuable for its magnificent frescoes.
Address: Piazza Gries 21
Castel Mareccio Castle 
This building can be found in the center of Bolzano. In appearance, the castle looks like some very beautiful aristocratic villa. The oldest part of the castle, the main tower, dates back to the 12th century. Actually, it was built by relatives of Marecchio, who in the 14th century were "bigwigs" in the judicial system of Bolzano. The last member of the Marecchio family died in 1435, and the castle (like all the family's fortune) passed to another family. And then to another, and a third. In the 16th century, the castle was strongly rebuilt, 4 turrets were added, a hall was arranged, the chapel was painted with frescoes on religious scenes, scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints. For the fact that the castle was "raised to its feet", the owner and his family even received the title of barons. In the 19th century, the owner of the castle (another, not the same, baroness) leased it to the state and housed an armory and the State Archives in the castle. Then - the main office of the city Tourism Office. Today it is a cultural place, open to tourists, where events are also held.
Address: Via Claudia De "Medici, 12
Castel Flavon Castle 
The beautiful castle was built in the 12th century. True, then the castle was surrounded by walls, of which today only ruins remain. The main tower of the castle, presumably, was also built in the 12th century. An interesting thing in the complex is a rainwater collection tank. A couple of centuries after the construction, the castle was specifically changed - a hall with double arcades was added to the east, a hall was built in the northern part. And we strengthened the wall around the castle, which were rather weak before. The interior is decorated with frescoes, which are of particular value. It is a pity that the northern wing of the building, together with its magnificent frescoes, collapsed at the end of the 19th century, so that only a part of the wall paintings were preserved. Today, the castle hosts cultural and ceremonial events and various conferences. And also at the castle there is a restaurant with a magnificent view of Bolzano.
Museum of Modern Art (Museion) 
The museum was founded as a private collection in 1985. It later became open to the general public. For 15 years, the museum has hosted a variety of events and exhibitions, and since the early 2000s, the museum has become, in fact, a museum of modern art. In 2008, in view of the expansion, a new, super-unusual building with a huge glass facade was built. Some of the exhibits are dedicated to historical works in Greater Tyrol. There is also a room with paintings by Italian artists from the 1950s and 1960s. In addition to permanent exhibitions, there are also thematic exhibitions, which are held in cooperation with museums in Europe. There are also separate educational events for children.
Address: Via Dante, 6
Natural Park "Monte Corno di Trodena" (Parco naturale di Monte Corno di Trodena)
The park covers an area of 6,866 hectares and is located just south of Bolzano. A wide variety of plants grow in this park - oaks, ash trees, shrubs, larch trees. There is on the territory of the lake. On the territory there is a tourist center - "Monte Corno di Trodena", where thematic exhibitions are held and where you can book a tour of the park. The visit center is also very interesting, it is located in the building of an old mill (of course, it has been restored long ago). Near the center there is a cornfield, a medicinal plant garden and a pond. Special programs have been developed for children. Visit the southern shore of Lake Caldaro, where many species of birds nest and live.
Via dei Bottai 
An old street in the center of Bolzano is replete with old forged signs of handicraft workshops. Very nice! The street is often called "the gateway to the city", because from the end of the 13th century all traffic from Brennero passed through it - Bolzano has always been an important trading point. Accordingly, as on the main vein of the city, there were hotels, restaurants and various important historical institutions on the street, and they still stand here. Pedestrian street, stretching from Via Museo through the fruit market to the "Covered Galleries".
Dominican Church (Chiesa di San Domenico) 
The church is located near the main square of the city. The buildings adjacent to the church are the remains of a Dominican monastery, which was first mentioned in 1272. At that time, those were the first Gothic buildings in South Tyrol. Unfortunately, during the aerial bombardment of the Second World War, the church was significantly damaged, but the frescoes of the 14th century, the choir with stucco molding in the Rococo style and the altarpiece of the 17th century have survived. The most impressive is the chapel of San Giovanni - it is almost completely painted with frescoes, there is no other such miracle at all. Take a look at the chapel of Santa Caterina - it is also very beautiful. As well as the 15th century frescoes in the covered gallery.
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Bolzano is one of the most picturesque corners of nature, not only in Italy, but, perhaps, in the whole of Europe! You will see especially stunning views in the Eggen Valley and on the great Dolomite Route. In the city itself, the blurring of the differences between modernity and past centuries is very harmonious.
Cathedral (Duomo Maria Assunta / Dom Maria Himmelfahrt).
At Bolzano, Piazza della Parrocchia 27 / Pfarrplatz 27, you can find the incomparably beautiful Bolzano Cathedral. It was built on the site where once there were at least three temples. The construction of the current one began in 1295, and ended almost 100 years later - at the beginning of the 15th century. Although the construction took quite a long time, the appearance of the temple turned out to be surprisingly graceful and sophisticated. They say that even for many years, the bell ringers refused to ring the bells, fearing the destruction of the spire.
The 65-meter tower, made in the Gothic style, is especially good. It is also worth paying attention to the north side of the temple, where a very beautifully executed crucifix is located. The interior decoration of the cathedral is of particular interest, especially the marble altar and the sculpture of Mary Nursing, the date of which is supposedly the 18th century. Also, the Baroque Chapel delle Grazie stands out for its grace. Location of the cathedral: Bolzano, Piazza della Parrocchia 27 / Pfarrplatz 27. Entrance inside, for all, without exception, is free, but if you want to visit the museum at the temple, then you have to pay 8 euros. Take my word for it, this money is worth the sight you see! The museum displays a collection of 18th century gold jewelry, clothes of clergymen from the Baroque era, as well as precious vestments during the service of the liturgy.
Church of St. George (Сhiesa di San Giorgio / Georgskirche).
Another attraction is located at Bolzano, Via dei Bottai / Bindergasse. This unique temple was founded by the famous order of the Teutonic knights in the distant 15th century. The exterior and interior of the church is very colorful. Admirers of the order will be pleasantly surprised by the abundance of knights' tombstones, as well as their banners and personal weapons, in the form of spears and shields.
Roncolo Castle (Castel Roncolo / Schloss Runkelstein).
Take your time and be sure to go on an excursion to the "painted" castle called Runkelstein. It is called painted because of the huge number of unique frescoes and wall paintings. This picturesque and mysterious castle was built in 1237. For such a long existence, this legendary castle has changed many owners, and not all of them carefully looked after this grandiose structure. For almost 200 years the castle was empty and gradually turned into ruins, until it fell into the hands of the emperor of Austria-Hungary Franz Joseph, who gave the castle a second chance. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit Bolzano every year and do not forget to admire this marvelous structure. The entrance ticket price is 6 euros, and if you wish, you can stay here for dinner (but for a fee).
Sigmundskron Castle (Sigmundskron / Castel Firmiano).
To get to know the oldest fortification of this region, Sigmundskron Castle, you need to come to the address: Bolzano, Strada Statale 38. This castle was built in 945, the thickness of its walls in some places is amazing, as it reaches five meters. In the last 8 years, the Reinhold Messner Mining Museum has been located on the castle grounds. All exhibits are divided into five sections, each of which is interesting in its own way. Although I would prefer the theme under the original title "The End of the World", which tells about everything that is connected with ice: about the mysterious Bigfoot and snow lions, mountaineering, avalanches, Antarctica, etc. etc. Here, in the form of an exhibit, you can touch the eternal ice with your own hands. I assure you that time will fly by very quickly, and impressions will remain for many years. The entrance ticket is not cheap - 8 euros. But the sight is worth it.
Archaeological Museum of South Tyrol (Museo Archeologico dell'Alto Adige / Südtiroler Archäologiemuseum).
Museum address: Bolzano, Via Museo / Museumstrabe 43. Here at this address is the archaeological museum, where the vast majority of numerous visitors, first of all, rush to see with their own eyes the main exposition of the museum - "Ice Man", whose age, according to scientists, is about 5300 years old. It is a superbly preserved mummy of a primitive man, nicknamed Ötzi. A ticket for an adult costs 9 euros, and for a small visitor - 5 euros.
Bolzano is a multinational city, bright and temperamental in Italian, neat and thorough in German. It attracts not only with monuments of history and culture, holidays and festivals, but also with magnificent mountain landscapes and lakes. Bolzano is the gateway to the Dolomites.
Bolzano or Bozen in German, photo by Neera
Bolzano (Italian Bolzano; German Bozen - Bozen) is a small cozy Italian town in a valley lost in the mountains, not far from the border with Austria and Switzerland. It is the capital of the autonomous northern Italian province of Bolzano (Bolzano-Bozen - South Tyrol), which is part of the autonomous region of Trentino - Alto Adige / Südtirol. Official languages 2. Almost 3/4 of the population speaks Italian; 1/4 - in German; even on the streets you can hear the Latin speech of the indigenous people. The town unites two national characters: it is bright and temperamental in Italian, neat and thorough in German.
When is the best time to go to Bolzano
Bolzano stands in the middle of a basin, at the confluence of the Talvera, Isarco and Adige rivers. On all sides it is surrounded by hills, the majestic ridges of the Dolomites. Due to the location at the bottom of the mountain natural "bowl", a special mountain microclimate is formed: humid, moderate, with an average annual temperature of + 11.6 ° C. The warmest month is July with an average monthly temperature of + 23 ° C. In summer, from May to August, the greatest amount of precipitation falls. The driest and coldest is January (about + 1 ° C).
Legends
The Dolomites are legendary. They say that this beauty was chosen for life by mythical creatures. Elves live here. At Rosengarten (in German, Rose Garden), you can meet the gnomes and their king Laurin, who made the mountains pink at sunset.
sights
Walter Square
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Via della Mostra
Silver street
Mercantile Palace
Porticov street
Dey Bottai street
Monastery of the Franciscan Order
Marecchio castle
Modern Art Museum
Muri-Gris Abbey
Mining Museum Messner
Flavon Castle
Castle of Sant Antonio
Cable car
Walter Square
Walther Square with the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin, photo by Eric Chumachenco
The center of the city, where the market operates and where folk festivals take place, is Walter Square (Italian: Piazza Walter; German Waltherplatz). In the middle of the square there is a high monument with the figure of a man in a cloak. This is a monument to the national poet-minnesinger - Walter von Vogelweide (1889).
On Walter Square is the Greif Center, a luxury shopping center.
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
The main building on the square is the Duomo di Bolzano, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Santa Maria Assunta). Founded in the XII century. Two centuries later, the building was reconstructed in the Romano-Gothic style. In 1519, a 65-meter-square bell tower with a late Gothic style was added. An original fresco (XIV century), painted by a student of Giotto, has survived in its interior. A relic is kept in the chapel of the apse - a miraculous image of the Madonna the Mammal.
Porticov street
Portici street (Via dei Portici), photo Magister_Ludi
One of the oldest and most beautiful streets in Bolzano is Via dei Portici. It starts from Piazza del Municipio, stretches for about 300 meters and ends at Piazza delle Erbe. The facades of the houses framing the street have preserved authentic frescoes, wooden shutters, and rococo stucco moldings. The most popular shops are open on Via dei Portici. Until the 20th century, Portikov Street was the seat of the City Municipality.
Argentieri street
Silver Street (Via Argentieri), photo by Brad Mohr
Along the medieval Silver Street (Via Argentieri) old mansions and palaces are lined up. The first floors of the buildings are occupied by shops and taverns.
Palace Mercantile (Palazzo Mercantile), photo weinstrasse.com
In the Palazzo Mercantile (1635) on Argentieri Street, the Museum of Commerce (Museo mercantile) was opened, which tells the economic history of the city using the example of house documents, paintings and furniture of the 17th-18th centuries.
Dey Bottai street
Tavern White Horse on Via dei Bottai, photo by Alfred Lex
Dey Bottai Street is the gateway to the Old City. In the Middle Ages, the city gate of Wangen was located at the corner of Via dei Bottai and Via Andreas Hofer. Today, Dei Bottai Street is home to many artisan shops with forged signs of the old masters. There are also taverns "White Horse" and "Eisenhat", as well as the Museum of Nature of South Tyrol (Museo di scienze naturali dell'Alto Adige).
Via della Mostra
Via della Mostra, photo by Alfred Lex
Via della Mostra is one of Bolzano's expensive streets. Already in the 18th century, Via della Mostra was the most beautiful and elegant in the city, and many members of aristocratic families built their grandiose residences here. Today, some of the palaces have been reconstructed into hotels.
Archaeological Museum of South Tyrol
South Tyrol Archaeological Museum (Museo archeologico dell'Alto Adige), photo Hubert Berberich
The Archaeological Museum of South Tyrol (Museo archeologico dell'Alto Adige) illustrates the history of the region from the Paleolithic era to the Carolingian era. The main exhibit is the Ötzi mummy - our distant ancestor, frozen in the mountains 5300 years ago, discovered in 1991 on the Similaun glacier. Nearby - a realistic reconstruction of the image of the "Similaun man".
Museum of Contemporary Art "Muzeon"
Museion, photo by Karlheinz Kellert
Museum of Contemporary Art "Muzeon" (Museion - Museo d'arte moderna e contemporanea) was founded in 1985. A cubic building with a transparent façade stands in Piazza Piero Siena. Within the walls of the Museion complex, exhibitions of contemporary art and international conferences are held.
Convent of the Franciscan Order (Convento dei Francescani), photo by Alfred Lex
In the historic center there is a walled convent of the Franciscan Order (Convento dei Francescani) with an arcaded cloister. The monastery was founded in 1221. The original frescoes and a wooden polychrome altar have been preserved inside. Above the choirs there are stained glass windows by Josef Widmoser.
Muri-Gris Abbey
Abbey of Muri-Gries (Abbazia di Muri-Gries), photo Skafa
In the old district of Gris, on Piazza Gries, is the Benedictine Abbey of Muri-Gries with the Baroque Church of St. Augustine (18th century). A 5-ton bell is installed on the belfry of the monastery. The oldest part of the complex is the count's castle, built in the XII century, later transferred to the monastery.
In the monastery's Romanesque tower, there is a museum of nativity scenes (Collezione di presepi del Convento Muri Gries). The oldest exhibit dates from around 1750.
Marecchio castle
Mareccio Castle (Castel Mareccio), photo PryanksterDave
Near the historic center is the Castel Mareccio with the adjoining Rose Garden. The castle tower dates back to the 12th century. The walls of the medieval building are surrounded by vineyards, the halls are painted with frescoes. Today Marecchio serves as an expo center, a concert complex.
Mining Museum Messner
Messner Mountain Museum, photo by Hubert Berberich
On the southern outskirts there is the Castel Firmiano (10th century) - the symbol of South Tyrol. One of the sections of the Messner Mountain Museum is open here, which was founded in 2006 by a climber who conquered fourteen of the planet's greatest peaks.
Flavon Castle
Flavon Castle (Castel Flavon), photo by Giovanni Fabriani
Flavon Castle (Castel Flavon) was built in the XII century. Fragments of defensive walls and frescoes of the 16th century. on the walls can be seen today. In the 15th century, Flavon was reconstructed: halls and living quarters were added, a new wall was built. Today, Castel Flavon houses a restaurant, and the halls are used for conferences and banquets.
Castle of Sant Antonio
Castle of Sant'Antonio (Castel Sant'Antonio), photo Cepaea
Castle Sant'Antonio (Castel Sant'Antonio) was built in the XIII century. In the XIV-XVI centuries. it was reconstructed: living quarters, a church and a chapel were added. The last modification was carried out in the 20th century by the Aufschneiter family, the current owners.
Funivia del renon
Lift Rittner Seilbahn, photo by sesquiotic
The cable car (became. Funivia del Renon; German. Rittner Seilbahn) connects Bolzano with Soprabolzano (Soprabolzano - Upper Bolzano). Passengers cover the distance of 4.5 km in 12 minutes and climb to an altitude of 950 m. The views of the city and mountains along the way are breathtaking.
Upstairs next to the lift station is the small panoramic train station. The final stop Collalbo is only 7 km away, but the road is very scenic. From Collalbo you can walk to the earthen pyramids.
A paragraph of history
Contemporary art against the background of old architecture, photo by Massimo Albino
In the area between the Adige and Isarco rivers, 15 years before the new era, an ancient Roman military camp arose. In the 5th century, the territory was captured by the Ostrogoths, then the Lombards came. At the end of the 8th century, the warlike Charlemagne annexed the settlement to the Frankish state. In 1027, the Bishop of Trento received the County of Bozen as a gift from Emperor Conrad II. A large market arose on an important trade route between Germany and Italian territories. Under the Hapsburgs, Bozen received economic privileges, and by the 16th century it became the political center of the County of Tyrol. After the capture of the Napoleonic army and the subsequent fall of Bonaparte, he went to the Austrian Empire. The city became part of Italy only after World War II.
Entertainment and celebrations
Flower market, photo bolzano-bozen.it
At the turn of April-May, the city is transformed: a three-day Flower Market opens, the Mercato dei Fiori festival. Walter Square blooms with a colorful carpet of indoor and garden plants, ornamental trees, and herbs. City restaurants offer themed “flower” menus.
In May, the city celebrates Speckfest Alto Adige - the festival of Tyrolean ham and bacon Alto Adige. Chefs from all over the autonomy come together: master classes, tastings; tournament on the card game "Watten".
The Bolzano Music Festival is held annually in the summer. Orchestras perform at concert venues and city squares. Since 1949, the event has hosted a competition of academic pianists dedicated to Ferruccio Busoni.
The Bolzano Danza Ballet Festival opens in mid-July.
At the pumpkin market, photo by Michele Bighignoli
The pumpkin market starts in autumn .; everything around them turns yellow from them.
The Wine Festival "South Tyrol Wine Route" takes place every year. In Bolzano, wine and food producers meet, seminars and tastings are held.
The period of the Christmas markets starts in November. The city is lit up with lights, rows of festive trade pavilions grow on the squares, solemn hymns are heard on the streets and in churches. The Christmas markets are open here until January 7th.
The Ice Music Festival is held in February, the famous ice music festival. Performers play on a stage built from snow panels carved into local glaciers. All instruments are also made of ice. The ten-day holiday is accompanied by a curling competition.
What and where to try
Ravioli with spinach (schlutzkrapfen), photo by omefrans
Dishes of Italian cuisine are offered by Laurin restaurant (specialty - fish soup) and Alumix restaurant (large selection of pasta and pizza, interesting salads and fresh seafood).
The Walthers' restaurant specializes in Austrian cuisine. He also has an excellent wine list.
The restaurants of national cuisine Stadt Cafe Citta and Vogele are popular.
The Forsterbrau Central Bolzano pub serves dozens of beers. There is a brewery nearby.
Grilled vegetables and fish, traditional Italian pizzas, light meals and a variety of sandwiches can be enjoyed at Imbiss Kampill.
In Bolzano's cuisine, the culinary traditions of Italy and Austria are intertwined. Therefore, it is worth trying: ravioli alla pustarese or with spinach; knödel and dumplings; venison polenta or venison goulash; pork tenderloin with sauerkraut; Gröstl with potatoes, onions, pork neck and beef; dishes from river or lake fish.
Desserts: strudel, of course, ricotta and chocolate cakes, Selzen from Bolzano.
Delicacies: bacon from Alto Adige; bread with caraway seeds, poppy seeds or dill.
Wines: Santa Maddalena, Lagrein, Riesling, Traminer, Pino, Cabernet and Merlot.
How to get from the airport to the center
From Bolzano airport (Aeroporto di Bolzano-Dolomiti) to the city center about 6 km.
By bus
It is easier to get to the city center by taking the 10A or 10B SASA bus. The stop is located 600 m from the exit from the arrival terminal. See the timetables at www.sasabz.it.
By taxi
Taxi is fast and convenient. The journey will take about 15 minutes and will cost around € 15. The parking lot is in front of the terminal.
It is better to order a taxi in advance with a Russian-speaking driver through the Kiwitaxi service.
By car
Car rental is the best way to get to know Bolzano better. I rent on Rentalcars.
The best walking infrastructure of the country has been created in the vicinity of Bolzano: numerous trekking routes, cable cars, bike paths have been laid. From the northern outskirts of the city there is a road to the Dolomites through the Eggen Valley, past Lake Carrer (at an altitude of 1519 m), the Karer Pass (1745 m) and along the Rose Gardens road. You will constantly admire the white peak of the Marmolada (it. Marmolada; German. Marmolata) (3342 m).
The Fassa Valley, Pordoi Joch Pass (2239 m) and Passo di Falzarego (2105 m) will be of interest to both tourists and skiers.
2 km north of Bolzano is the Roncolo castle (Castel Roncolo), founded in 1237. Inside the castle complex, a cycle of medieval story frescoes has been preserved, illustrating scenes of court life, tournaments, and hunting.
On the slope of Cheglberg Mountain, 800 m above Bolzano, stands the picturesque village of San Genesio Atesino. From there you can see the best landscapes of the city, castles, and the majestic Dolomites. In the mountain village, tourists are offered horseback riding; hiking trails and cycling routes run along the high-mountainous Salten plain. From Bolzano, San Genesio can be reached by motorway or by cable car.
In 36 minutes by train you will reach Trento, see the medieval citadel of Buoncosillo with Gothic paintings, the elegant Cathedral Square, the Pretorio Palace (XIII century), and other priceless architectural monuments.
Merano is located 33 km from Bolzano - a wonderful blooming town, a thermal resort.
What do you need to do during a visit to Bolzano?
- Visit one of the bars on the market square in the evening, sit with a glass of wine or a glass of beer, listening to both Italian and German speech at the same time.
- Walk along the trekking routes laid along the slopes of the surrounding hills, look over Bolzano from a height, take pictures of unique landscapes.
- See the collections of Muzeon and the mummy of an ancient ancestor at the Archaeological Museum.
- Walk along the most elegant street in the city - Via della Mostra, to appreciate the splendor of aristocratic palaces.
- Buy local ham speck, spicy bread, creamy Bolzano sauce.
How do I save on hotels?
It's very simple - look not only at the booking. I prefer the search engine RoomGuru. He is looking for discounts on Booking and 70 other booking sites at the same time.
Fascinating travel to Italy is not only about visiting Rome, Venice, Milan, Florence or the Ligurian coast. There are amazing and unique places in the very north of the country, where the ancient Dolomites with a tall natural wall cut off the Apennine Peninsula from Austria and Switzerland. One of these intriguing tourist spots is the town of Bolzano, which is located on the map of Italy at the very top of the "boot" and is the administrative center of the autonomous province of the same name and South Tyrol.
Bolzano - the horizon of clouds
First of all, Bolzano delights with its unusual geographical disposition and mix of three different cultures: Italian, German and Ladin. The town with a population of 100 thousand people stretches at an altitude of more than 250 meters above sea level, at the bottom of a basin formed by the junction of the Adige, Sarentina and Isarco valleys. The centuries-old protection of the settlement is provided by alpine mountain ranges, among which the Catenaccio massif stands out for its size and relief.
According to local beliefs, gnomes and elves live in the mountains. Each tourist can check for himself whether it is so or not by paying only 1 euro and using the Renon funicular. This type of cheap transport has the status of "public" and is used to connect the city with high-mountain villages. It is simply impossible to describe in words the beauty of the mountain landscapes opening from the cable car, you need to see it with your own eyes.
Bolzano, like the rest of Italy, is a tourist paradise. The benevolence, sincerity and openness of local residents can be safely called a benchmark. Having admired enough mountains, snow caps and glaciers, you can always visit one of the farms, where hospitable hosts will offer fresh coffee, tender Tyrolean crumpets and delicious cheeses made from whole milk of those very "purple" Alpine cows.
Complicated story
The old center of Bolzano, despite its small size, is very beautiful and unusual. The town acquired its characteristic architectural appearance with pointed roofs and shady streets in the distant 12th century, when it was ruled by Bishop Trenté II. The church actively participated in the transformation of Bolzano into a significant center of trade and paid a lot of attention to the formation of an attractive image of the city. Buildings on the central streets (now Portici and Laubengasse) were decorated with numerous arcades and bay windows. Many of them can be seen today.
Bolzano and Italy - a sad story of the loss and return of a border town. For many centuries, territorial wars led to the fact that the settlement was owned by bishops, Tyrolean counts, Austrian monarchs, and the German government. Only after the First World War the town returned to Italy and changed its German name Bozen to Bolzano.
The tolerance of the Italians here manifested itself at the most opportune moment, they carefully preserved not only the architectural heritage of other nations, but also peacefully exist with them hand in hand even now. Along with the Italian greeting “bon giorno”, the southern German “grus goth” is often heard on the streets of Bolzano. All signs and signs are also bilingual.
Bolzano landmarks
Where there are snow-capped slopes of the Alps, there will always be all kinds of entertainment for outdoor enthusiasts:
- Bolzano ski resorts have earned fame as one of the most comfortable, safe and affordable in Europe.
- A special place in the city is the central Walterplatz square, which is jokingly referred to by residents as the “city living room” because of the large number of restaurants and cafes. The square was built in 1808 in honor of the famous German poet of the XII-XII centuries. Walter von der Vogelweide, who is "present" here in the form of a majestic monument.
- An original cathedral with a 65-meter bell tower adjoins the square from the southwest. The unusual architecture of the building is explained by the fact that the cathedral was built and completed from 1295 to 1551 and absorbed the features of the Romanesque and Gothic styles.
- After visiting the mountain village of Jenezin (10 minutes of ascent by cable car), you can take part in a fancy-dress party, tast local wines and buy a real Tyrolean hat with a feather as a souvenir.
Exclusive
Bolzano's special pride is the South Tyrol Museum of Archeology. It is here that the ice mummy of Ötzi is located, a man who lived more than 5000 years ago.
The find made a splash in 1991 when a couple of German tourists accidentally discovered a frozen body on the Similaun glacier next to the Ötztal valley.
Austrian scientists have established that the Tyrolean Ice Man (Italian name) is the oldest mummy in the world, and his descendants still live in Sardinia and Corsica.
The Bolzano City Museum will allow you to see firsthand the unique collections of tracht (national costumes of South Tyrol). The amazing vastness of the collection is explained by the fact that each town and village makes costumes in their own colors and complements them with original accessories.
Mass processions of brass bands are also a good Bolzano tradition and accompany every church or secular holiday. It is in Bolzano that you can hear the unusual velvety sound of the alpine horn (a kind of analogue of trembita or carnaya).
How to get to Bolzano and where to stay?
The city has a well-developed tourist infrastructure. Dozens of Bolzano hotels offer comfortable rooms for every taste and budget. Bolzano has its own international airport, train and bus station. Also, the general accessibility of the town is positively influenced by its close proximity to the airports of the Austrian Innsbruck (100 km), Venice (140 km), Verona (150 km), Milan (200 km), Swiss Altenrhein (200 km), German Friedrichshafen (225 km) ...
The north of Italy has its own charm and flavor. The transparent mountain air of Bolzano will fill you with peace and tranquility.
Bolzano (Bolzano, in German. Bozen - Bozen) is the capital and administrative center of the autonomous province of the same name. Legendary climber Messner Reinhold said the following about this city:
For me, Bolzano is mountains that have turned into a city. Your every move here opens up new horizons. You move forward and everything changes, you turn around and see new faces again. Here they speak different languages, and the "heart" of the city - as an actor - can charm and contradict, be arrogant and attractive, cordial and insensitive.
Messner Reinhold
Bolzano is often called the "gateway to the Dolomites" and it really is. The city lies in a picturesque valley at an altitude of 265 m, framed by three dizzying alpine peaks. The compact historical center of the city looks like it has descended from the pastoral of some famous medieval German artist - it is typically Tyrolean, with really cozy streets for walking.
Despite the fact that the vineyards grow directly within the city, they prefer to drink refreshing cool beer in the summer. And all due to the fact that Bolzano's position in the valley among high peaks creates a unique microclimate, which in summer heats up to a record +39 ° C in all of Italy.
Bozen Information Office is located at Waltherplatz 8, tel: +39 0471 307000.
How to get there
Bolzano International Airport accepts flights not only from all over Italy (Rome, Olbia or Cagliari), but also from Croatia, Germany and other countries. You can get to the city center from here by taxi, Locus Coach or public buses 10A and 10B, which stop about 1 km from the North Terminal.
You can also get to Bolzano by bus. The bus station is located at Via Perathoner and accepts many cars from all over Europe. SAD buses arrive from Italy, including from Val Gardena (12 departures per day), Brunec and Merano (55 minutes on the way, departing every hour). SAD also delivers tourists to all nearby resorts and villages, including Cortina d'Ampezzo. The bus station also has routes from Munich (18-35 EUR) of the Gross company, from Poland, the Czech Republic and other countries.
Bolzano railway station (Piazza Stazione) receives trains every hour from Merano (on the way 40 minutes? 3-4 EUR), Trento (half an hour) and Verona (2.5 hours).
Prices on the page are for September 2018.
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Bolzano weather essentials
Areas of Bolzano
- The historic center (Altstadt-Dorf, Villa-Zwölfmalgreien, Dodiciville, Runkelstein Castle), as the name implies, hides all the fun in the city. Here is the lion's share of hotels, museums, attractions, cafes and restaurants, shops. The heart of the historic center is Walther Square.
- Rentsch-Rencio (Renci, S. Maddalena, Boden-Piani di Bolzano) is the most German part of the city with the Cathedral of St. Magdalene on the hill, vineyards and the pretty Rentsch district. Slightly lower along the railway station is the Bozner Boden area, where there are also many good hotels, restaurants and guesthouses.
- Kohlern-Colle - Bolzano ski resort.
- Gries (Fago, Guncina, San Maurizio, Northwest Outskirts) is a cultural, artistic and wine paradise in a small area. During the time of the Habsburgs, it was a popular health resort.
- New Town or Western Bolzano (St. Quirein / Europa - Novacella-Neugries / Don Bosco with Kaiserau / Bivio countryside and Sigmundskron / Firmian Castle) is the most Italian Bolzano with many restaurants.
- South Bolzano (Oberau / Oltrisarco-Haslach / Aslago-Pfarrhof / Maso della Pieve-St Jakob / San Giacomo) is a pretty area that appeared on the city map around the 1900s, which is famous for its restaurants. It is also home to the airport and exhibition center.
Bolzano
Transport
The city is small, so you can easily move around on foot. The public transport system includes buses, cable cars and high-speed trains. You can buy a one-trip ticket for 45 minutes for 1.50 EUR, or a Value Card if you plan to travel a lot, for 5, 10 or 25 EUR. In the city, buses cost 1.50-3 EUR, working hours: from 6 am to 9 pm, there are 3 night routes. In the role of electric trains, very comfortable fast trains take over, which connect the central station with the outskirts (Bolzano South-Fair Quarter and Sigmundskron-Ponte Adige) for only 1.50 EUR.
Bolzano is connected by cable car with the villages of San Genesio (1087m), Renon and Colle (1181m). The latter is considered the oldest cable car in the world. Travel time is about 10 minutes, EUR 2.50-3.90.
The mountain village of San Genesio is very fond of national holidays, when the locals wear traditional costumes (Tracht), insert a flower into their buttonhole and attach white feathers to Tyrolean hats.
You can rent a bike at an outdoor rental office (Via della Stazione 2; 7: 30-20: 00) from 10-14 EUR per hour, more than 6 hours - 4-6 EUR per hour.
Shopping and shops
Each area of the city has its own shopping alleys, but the real paradise for shopaholics begins as you get closer to the historic center. The main shopping streets are the Lauben arcade and Dr Streiter Lane. The Greif Center is full of trendy contemporary clothing and footwear brands.
The Saturday market opens every week on Victory Square. The Christmas market traditionally starts on the last Friday of November and lasts until December 23 at Walther Square. A second Christmas market, Winterwald, which is slightly smaller, can be found in Palais Campofranco.
Bolzano Accommodation
In Bolzano, you can find hotels of all categories - from luxury fives to budget hostels. The information office can help with the selection, but keep in mind that during the Christmas period hotels can be overcrowded, so it is best to book in advance.
Young people will love the Youth Hostel Bolzano, it is located near the railway station and the city center and offers rooms from 24-30 EUR. Slightly more comfortable, and therefore expensive, high-quality "treshki": Stadthotel Citta in the heart of Bolzano, Four Points by Sheraton, miniature Hotel Greif 5 *, Laurin 4 * S and the best hotel in the city - Palast Wellness 5 *.
Guides in Bolzano
Bolzano entertainment and attractions
The heart of the city is Walter Square (Walterplatz), which was built in 1808 in honor of the most popular medieval poet in Germany, Walter von der Vogelweide. The most notable building here is the grim 12th century Gothic cathedral and the Vogelweide statue.
The second most popular place is the famous Archaeological Museum of South Tyrol. Here is kept the same Similaun, Father, or Frosen-Fritz, a unique mummy of a man frozen in the glaciers of the Alps about 5300 years ago. It was found in 1991 on the Similaun glacier. Entrance to the museum - 9 EUR, reduced - 7 EUR, children under 6 years old - free.
Also attractive are the castles of Maretsch, Runkelstein and Firmiano, the Baroque Calvario Church (1684), the old 12th century Saint Vigilio Church and the Victory Monument.
Bolzano Museums: Museum of Modern Art (entry 7 EUR), Natural Science Museum (entry 5 EUR) and City Museum.
museumnovember is Bolzano's Night of Museums. Held every year the first Saturday in November or the first Saturday in December. Museums on this night work free of charge until one in the morning.
The most picturesque town, located at an altitude of 260 meters above sea level, is surrounded by majestic Alpine mountains. Resting in a wide valley crossed by two rivers, it is no coincidence that it is called the "gateway to the Dolomites". The natural heritage of mankind attracts connoisseurs of magnificent landscapes and lovers of unusual architecture.
Capital of the province of the same name
The charming Bolzano in Italy, the sights of which made it unique, is the capital of South Tyrol (province of Bolzano). Located in the Trentino-Alto Adige region, it has a unique identity of interest to tourists. This is a temperamental Italian and German detailed city, lost in the mountains, not far from the border with Switzerland and Austria.
A well of natural and architectural monuments, surrounded by the majestic ridges of the Dolomites, has a well-developed infrastructure. The meeting place of different cultures strikes with a harmonious combination of rich history and modernity. Getting to know the distinctive Bolzano means discovering the many features that are born where the cultures of the Mediterranean and Central Europe intersect. Indeed, despite the fact that this is an Italian city, 25% of the population speaks German and call it Bozen.
A bit of history
The history of the city of Bolzano in Italy dates back to 15 BC. The first settlements in the form of military posts, founded by the tribes of the Lombards, Ostrogoths, and Franks, appear on impassable swamps.
In the XII century, a small settlement was transferred to the Bishop of Trento Ulderich II, who united several neighboring settlements into one whole. Almost 150 years later, Bolzano came under the rule of the Habsburgs, turning into a major political and economic center of the County of Tyrol. Immigrants from Germany flock here, industrial enterprises appear, contributing to the rapid development of the settlement.
After the French Revolution, the city was joined to Bavaria, then to Italy, and later to the Austrian Empire. In 1919, he again became part of Italy. Soon the autonomous region of Trentino - Alto Adige is created, which is divided into 2 provinces: Trento and Bolzano.
Walter Square
Some travelers consider the magnificent nature that is the main attraction of Bolzano in Italy, which plunges into a real aesthetic shock. Others highlight amazing architecture that is an incredible mixture of different styles. Acquaintance with the city begins from the main square - Piazza Walther, where the most interesting monuments are located. All the main streets lead from it to the Italian pearl.
Walter Square, named after a German poet who worked during the Middle Ages, is home to annual fairs, festivals and theater performances. In the middle of the local landmark, there is a sculpture dedicated to the talented creator.
Religious monument
What is worth seeing in Bolzano? One of the most beautiful buildings on the square is the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin with a pointed tower. The building, famous for its colorful dome with balustrades and gargoyles, was severely damaged in 1944 by bombing. After the end of the war, restoration work began, during which it turned out that several churches existed on the territory of the religious monument.
The Gothic portal is decorated with sculptures, and the northern facade is decorated with the crucifixion of Christ. The interior decoration fascinates with the unreal beauty of fresco paintings by ancient masters of Italy.
Castle of San Antonio
A stone's throw from the historic center is one of the most interesting sights of Bolzano - an ancient castle built in the 13th century. Surrounded by vineyards, it is open to visitors all year round. The well-preserved structure stands out due to its high tower with numerous windows.
Franciscan monastery
But the main treasure of the historic center is the well-preserved Franciscan monastery, hiding behind a high stone wall. This is one of the main historical monuments not only of the city, but of the whole of Italy. The architectural complex, made in the Baroque style, was founded in 1221.
An unusual attraction of Bolzano (Italy) is a medieval castle, erected on a sheer cliff. The spectacular location makes a lasting impression on the visitors. The powerful citadel, built for defensive purposes, once belonged to the Habsburgs, who restored and restored it.
Ascent by funicular
Admire the amazing beauty of the administrative center of the province of the same name and see all the sights of the city of Bolzano in Italy by taking a funicular. The landing point is located near the train station, after which an amazing flight over the mountain range begins. Passengers cover almost five kilometers in 12 minutes, rising to an altitude of 950 meters. The picturesque panoramas are simply breathtaking.
Where to take a walk?
As in other European cities, the resort has several squares. Two of them are connected by Portikov Street, which is only 300 meters long. Tourists walking along it instantly get into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. On the oldest street where Tyrolean merchants lived, there is no room for contemporary art.
Another street, Dei Bottai, is a real paradise for tourists. An incredible number of souvenir shops, fashionable shops drives all shopaholics crazy, refreshing themselves after successful purchases in cozy restaurants serving national dishes. Here everyone will lose track of money and time.
But Via Della Mostra is an elite area in which only wealthy citizens can buy housing. Walking along it will allow you to find out how representatives of the highest caste of the city live.
Cultural center of the region
Interesting sights of Bolzano in Italy are the local museums, whose exhibits tell about the history and culture of the region.
The Archaeological Museum keeps priceless artifacts that tell about the emergence of a small settlement that turned into a modern city, as well as about its formation during the Middle Ages. The main exhibit of the rich collection is considered to be the mummy of an unknown person, taken by two climbers. The primitive man, discovered in the Alps, was buried more than 5 thousand years ago with an ax and a quiver with arrows. And local scientists have recreated the life of the ancient Tyrolean.
The Museum of Contemporary Art surprises with its unique architecture. The glass building, which looks very unusual, attracts hundreds of tourists. The institution is often used as a venue for exhibitions of world-renowned authors.
Fun city holidays
The entertainment and attractions of Bolzano are sure to become the object of close attention of all tourists. The cozy town has always been the point where the trade routes between Northern and Southern Europe passed. In 1070, the first fair was held here, and the traditions of its holding are preserved to this day.
In February, the Ice Music Festival is held, which is an amazing sight. A stage created from snow panels features artists playing instruments carved out of ice. This holiday brings together the eternal beauty of nature and the amazing power of art.
Tourists who visit the city in March participate in a cheese festival. More than 90 varieties of aromatic product from all over Europe are presented at the exhibition area.
At the end of July, there is a fun event that attracts hundreds of tourists. Various music groups come to the festival dedicated to the beginning of the strawberry harvest, and local producers showcase the best varieties of sweet berries. Eating a giant strawberry cake is the highlight of the colorful action.
But the most memorable is the flower festival, which is held on the main square in early May. Gardeners from all over the area come here, bringing seedlings and plants for sale. A wonderful aroma spreads in the air, filling the atmosphere with a festive mood. During and after the event, all the houses of local residents are decorated with flower arrangements, which enliven the already vibrant town.
Vacationers can always find themselves in the very center of fun events, having received a lot of pleasure from attending city festivals and getting to know the main attractions of Bolzano in Italy.
Hotels: where to stay?
The charming town is adored by tourists from different countries, and therefore all hotels should be booked in advance. There are a lot of them here, and every vacationer will find where to stay.
Wealthy travelers choose apartments in the city center. Il Battente 1862 is a luxury hotel housed in a 17th century building. Antique furnishings and sophisticated interiors create the appropriate atmosphere.
Parkhotel Laurin, located near the city's cathedral, was built in the Art Nouveau style. Decorated with designer furniture, works of contemporary artists, it combines the charm of the past with the latest technologies of the future. The ideal combination of price and quality will satisfy the most demanding tourists.
The Stadt Hotel Citta is located on Walter Square, a 5-minute walk from the train station. Comfortable rooms with wooden furniture, a spa center, a cozy restaurant will not leave anyone indifferent.
And vacationers who want to save money on accommodation choose country hotels. The Tollhof is surrounded by lush vineyards and majestic mountains. Specialty wine is also produced here, and each guest will be able to taste and buy the kind of sparkling drink they like.
The picturesque Urbanhof Prantenberger is hiding in a clump of orange trees. This is a real holiday home, where clients forget about their problems, enjoying the wonderful nature.
The capital of South Tyrol: how to get there?
The airport in Bolzano serves both domestic and international flights. But unfortunately, getting to the most German city in northern Italy from Moscow is impossible, since there are no direct flights from Russia. You can fly to Verona or Rome, and then use local lines to get to the multinational village.
There are buses 10A and 10B from the airport, and the stop is located next to the arrivals terminal.
In addition, there is a train station that can be reached from Verona, Trento or Merano. Trains from Austria and Germany make a stop, and on Thursdays there is a direct train to the city from the capital of our homeland, following the route Moscow - Nice.
The city bus network is extremely developed, and Bolzano can be reached from Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Romania and other countries, as well as from nearby Italian cities.
Another option to get to the tourist paradise is to rent a car. You need to follow the A22 Brenner - Modena highway, which crosses the town from the south and north. Traveling by car is very comfortable, as the roads in the country are of excellent quality. And everyone who comes to the resort will be able to experience the charm of Northern Italy in Bolzano.
