For decades, the Crimean peninsula has been a popular holiday destination among our compatriots to this day; it continues to attract travelers from all over the former Soviet Union... And after reading this article, you will find out what they are, the most beautiful places of Crimea.
This fertile land is famous not only for resorts for beach holiday, magnificent landscapes and a unique microclimate. This paradise is one of the most beautiful places on the planet and a real tourist treasure.
On the eve of summer holidays and the holiday season, we often wonder how to spend, where to go to rest and what to see. And if you decide to spend your vacation on the Crimean peninsula, then I want to bring to your attention a list: "Most beautiful places Crimea " which are worth visiting and which will remain in your memory for a long time.
1. Swallow's Nest
All Russians are familiar with this legendary castle, at least from photographs and postcards. The swallow's nest located on Cape Ai-Todor near Yalta is business card Crimea and is considered one of the most Crimean peninsula .
The castle was built in the village of Gaspra on one of the rocks in 1912. The appearance of this remarkable architectural structure has changed several times. In the form in which we see it now, the great merit of the oil magnate Baron Steingel. For many years there was an excellent restaurant in the castle; now there is an exposition of an art exhibition.
Due to strong earthquakes, the castle was partially destroyed, but those who wish can visit it and admire the dizzying views that open from a height of twelve meters. So, the Swallow's Nest can rightfully be called one of the most beautiful places in Crimea.
2. Livadia Palace
This palace is one of the most visited and the most beautiful places on the southern coast of Crimea ... The Livadia Palace previously belonged to the Russian Emperor Nicholas II and was his summer residence. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that its façade can be traced to a synthesis of four different architectural styles. In front of the palace there is a beautiful palace and park ensemble.
3. Vorontsov Palace Museum
This architectural monument was built in the 19th century by the architect Edward Bloor, who designed the individual parts Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey. For the construction of Vorontsovsky ( or Alupkinsky) the palace took 23 years, and it was built in the 19th century. And around the palace by the German gardener Karl Kebach was defeated beautiful garden with magnificent alleys, fountains and a beautiful lake. The Palace Library contains many interesting historical documents. The complex was given the status of a museum-reserve.
4. Chersonesos
In Sevastopol, in Kamyshovaya Bay, on the territory of 500 hectares, there is one of the most famous sights of Crimea - the ruins of the ancient city of Chersonesos. This place is considered one of the most interesting and beautiful places of Crimea. This city was founded about in the VI century BC by ancient Greek colonists.
There are such ancient architectural monuments as Vladimir Cathedral, Zeno's Tower, a citadel, a temple with arcosols, a barracks, a city gate, crypts, an ancient square, basilicas, a baptismal hall, a signal bell, a six-pillar church, a residential quarter of the 4th-3rd centuries. BC, and a 13th century chapel, theater and mint. After the inspection, you can plunge into the azure waters of the Black Sea and relax on the beach, where you can find small fragments of ancient ceramics.
5. Ai-Petri
Ai-Petri is rightfully considered the highest mountain range of the Crimean peninsula and one of the the most beautiful places in Crimea. His most high point rises 1234 meters above sea level, from where a stunning view of the whole Crimea opens up. The famous stone battlements are also located here.
6. Genoese fortress Kafa in Sudak
This fortress was built by the Genoese. In the XV - XVI centuries. Sudak was the largest colony of the "merchant Italian republic" Genoa. Because the city was located in the center of the Great Silk Road, in the 14th century they built a powerful citadel to protect their treasures from encroachments.
The Genoese fortress was built on the basis of ancient fortifications and survived different owners: Italians, Turks and Russians. Each has many secrets and legends. Many are familiar with the legend of a beautiful princess who threw herself out of the Maiden's Tower to avoid marriage with an unloved one. There is a beach right under the fortress where you can have a great time.
7. Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon, also treat the environmentally friendly and most beautiful places of Crimea. The beauty of this canyon is mesmerizing. If you start your journey from the Sokoliny village side and overcome the six-kilometer path through the forest, you will see beautiful waterfalls, steep cliffs and the purest springs with delicious water. Here you can plunge into the Bath of Youth, which, according to its lending, heals all ailments.
8. Diving on Tarkhankut
Cape Tarkhankut is the westernmost point, the place with the most clean water on the coast of the entire peninsula and one of the most beautiful places in Crimea ... If you love the underwater world, then be sure to visit this place. You will get an unforgettable experience admiring the wonderful underwater landscapes: caves, grottoes, the remains of Turkish fortresses and sunken ships. Come and see for yourself!
9. Excursion caves
These caves are located not far from Simferopol, and unlike wild caves, they have rammed paths and stationary lanterns. The Marble and Emine-Bair-Khosar caves on Chatyr-Dag are considered one of the most beautiful places not only in Crimea but also in Europe. All these picturesque caves are unique due to their natural decorations: stalactites, stalagmites and stalagnates. Marble cave interesting for a large number of huge halls and galleries. The Collapse Hall has a height of a nine-storey building and a length of 200 m, and is the largest in the world.
10. Balaclava
This small city with a picturesque bay, comfortably located not far from Sevastopol, there is also a yacht parking and underground base submarines. Several decades ago, the entry for tourists to Balaklava was quite problematic, since the base of military submarines was located here. Also on the territory of Balaklava there is an ancient fortress Chembalo.
This the place is one of the most beautiful in Crimea. In the bay, the water is flush with the stones of the embankment; many yachts and skiffs are moored near the shore, which gives an amazing flavor to this place. Be sure to visit some of the finest on the entire peninsula and sample the local cuisine.
On Tatiana's Cape you can taste the most delicate of rapans, and in Pirateskaya Tavern - a fisherman's soup made from freshly caught Black Sea fish, and in Balaklava you can taste delicious flounder fillet with sauce with pine nuts and red caviar.
11. Valley of Ghosts
This valley, which is also one the most beautiful places in Crimea , spreads out on the western slope of the southern section mountain range Demerdzhi. For thousands of years, nature has worked wonders here, forming rocks of the most bizarre shape - cornices and niches, bastion and mushroom-like rock formations. The unrealistically beautiful and mesmerizing Valley of Ghosts looks at the predawn and sunset hours.
12. Megan
If you are a fan of wild tourism, then Meganom Bay is a place where you can take a break from the bustle of the city and merge with nature. This bay is formed by two promontories protruding into the sea: Meganom-1 and Meganom-2. Amateurs, despite all the difficulties, strive to get to a deserted bay, cut off from the whole world, which is rightfully considered one of the the most beautiful places in Crimea. It can be found 10 kilometers from Sudak, towards the Sun Valley. You can get to it by boat or boat, or by car to Media Bay, then on foot - along a winding mountain path.
If you still manage to visit the Meganom Bay, then the main entertainment will be walks along the rocky coastline, inspection " stone city", watching frolicking dolphins and, of course, scuba diving. What else do you need for a good rest in the bosom of nature?
13. New World
Three New World Bays - very popular and very beautiful... Here you can swim on the Tsar's beach, where Nicholas II himself once rested, as well as visit the filming locations of the famous cults of Soviet films "Pirates of the XX century", "Amphibian Man", "Three plus two".
14. Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai
This palace is considered the most picturesque palace in Crimea. After visiting it, taste real Tatar food in cozy local restaurants, as well as stroll through the plantations of lavender and Kazanlak rose, which are located not far from the Bakhchisarai Khan's palace.
If you want to see a mesmerizing sight and the most beautiful place in Crimea, then go to Koktebel, admire the sunrises and sunsets, which are worthy of a painter's brush. The palette of colors in the sky shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow. This is amazing a natural phenomenon the best view is from the side of Mount Voloshin towards Feodosia. In autumn, this village hosts a jazz festival that gathers jazz lovers.
16. Massandra Palace
Massandra Palace is also one of the attractions of the Crimea, which is located near Yalta. This palace was also the summer residence of Alexander III. The palace is unique for its architectural style and interior decoration each room. If you visit, you can enjoy the excellent taste of Massandra wines, which are considered one of the best in the entire Crimea.
17. Holy Dormition Monastery in Bakhchisarai
Holy - Assumption monastery located in the Maryam-Dere gorge, a few kilometers from Bakhchisarai. The monastery was founded in the late 8th - early 9th centuries.
Crimean khans professing Islam Orthodox monastery was not a hindrance. They showed religious tolerance and there were mosques in the neighborhood of the monastery. But in the last century, this monastery was blown up and back in the early 90s only caves with frescoes in the rock remained from the temple, and in the gorge itself were located - the buildings of a mental hospital, whose patients sometimes committed hiking along the hiking trails.
The Crimean peninsula has a rich history: in different eras, Greeks lived here, Crimean Tatars, Italians, Turks, Russians and Ukrainians. They fought for their native lands in bloody wars, built cities and castles, wrote poetry and erected monuments. The interweaving of traces of ancient, medieval and modern cultures create a unique image of the Black Sea pearl, and hundreds of thousands of tourists flock to the peninsula to appreciate the sights of Crimea with their own eyes.
Historical sights of Crimea
An ancient city founded by the ancient Greeks in the 5th century BC. e., for a long time was the richest center of culture, crafts and trade. In the 1st century BC. e. the first followers of Christ settled here, and in the 10th century Prince Vladimir was baptized. Today, Tauric Chersonesos amazes with its primeval beauty and breath of past eras. Archaeological excavations began in 1827, and it is noteworthy that they are ongoing to this day.
The ancient monastery in Bakhchisarai, founded by fugitive Byzantine monks over a thousand years ago, is located in the sheer wall of a wild gorge. The mountain monastery was closed by the Soviet authorities and then destroyed by the 1927 earthquake. During the Great Patriotic War, a military hospital was located on its territory, and then - a neuropsychiatric dispensary, and only in 1993 the Holy Dormition Monastery was restored and transferred to the Orthodox Church.
In the Middle Ages, the Crimean peninsula was occupied by the rich colony of Genoa, and in order to protect their lands from the invasions of nomadic tribes, the Genoese erected fortresses in Sudak, Feodosia and Balaklava. According to statistics, today these fortress sights of the Crimea are the most popular among tourists. This is partly why further archaeological excavations designed to continue an exciting journey into the past.
4. Monument to the sunken ships in Sevastopol
During the Crimean War in 1854-1855, orders were given to sink Russian ships in the Sevastopol Bay in order to prevent the enemy fleet from reaching the shores. At the beginning of the 20th century, a monument to the sunken ships was unveiled, which is now depicted on the city's coat of arms. A triumphal column with a double-headed eagle looking towards the sea rises on an artificial granite rock protruding from the water. The monument, more than 16 meters high, embodies the eternal memory of the heroes of the war.
The military-historical memorial is located on a strategically important hill on the Korabelnaya side of Sevastopol. This height, from which a mesmerizing panorama of the city opens, became famous in two wars: the Crimean and the Great Patriotic War. The defensive tower, preserved from the time of the First Defense of Sevastopol, the museum, the Eternal Flame and more than twenty memorial architectural monuments can tell about the battles and exploits of Russian soldiers and commanders.
The snow-white-blue palace in the Moorish style was built near Yalta in late XIX century for Prince Romanov according to his own sketch. Arched windows, battlements, silvery domes - the luxurious building fully lives up to its name, which is translated from Arabic as "magnificent". With the advent of Soviet power, the palace functioned as a sanatorium, but today it is closed to visitors, but tourists can see this sight of Crimea from the outside and take a walk through the picturesque territories of the palace.
In 1942, the Nazis occupied Kerch. Soviet troops that did not manage to evacuate, and local population went to the dungeons of the village of Adzhimushkay. The defense of the quarries lasted almost six months, and after the capture of the catacombs, forty-eight people out of thirteen thousand remained alive. A tour of the Adzhimushkai quarries is designed to acquaint people with the conditions of survival of the defenders and tell about the feat and tragedy of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War.
On the Red Rock, at an altitude of more than 400 meters above sea level, at the end of the 19th century, a church was erected in honor of miraculous salvation Alexander III and his family in the wreck of the imperial train in 1888. During the occupation by the German invaders, the building was used as stables; after the war, a restaurant was opened here, and then a warehouse. In the early nineties, looted, without windows and domes, the temple began to be gradually restored. Today, the most beautiful Byzantine-style church is open to the public.
One of the most famous sights of Crimea is the palace of the German baron, built at the beginning of the 20th century in the spirit of medieval knightly castles on sheer cliff the southern coast of the peninsula. At the beginning of the First World War, a restaurant was opened in the building, and in the Soviet years - a reading room. For a long time, the castle was in disrepair. Today, the restored masterpiece of Gothic architecture is open to the public.
An ancient cave fortress is located in the Bakhchisarai region on a mountain plateau. According to scientists, it was created in the 5th century, later it was mastered by the Polovtsy, then by the Karaites. More than one hundred and fifty caves are former residential and utility rooms, carved into the rocks, like a honeycomb. Only two Karaite temples, one residential estate and the mausoleum of the daughter of Khan Tokhtamysh have survived to this day. The rest of the city is in ruins.
Collected in one post the sights of the Crimea, which are worth visiting if you come to the peninsula. Here you will also find a photo, detailed description, as well as a map of Crimea with sights.
It is difficult to imagine a vacation on the peninsula without visiting its many interesting places. Many of them are located quite compactly, especially on the southern coast, so you can see several at once in one day.
The most convenient way to get around is by personal or rented car, however public transport well developed, almost everywhere you can get there without problems, I indicated information on how to get there.
There are 33 places worth visiting in this review, and I hope it will clarify and help you plan your trip. Opening hours are for summer time, low season may differ.
Read also:
Attractions of Crimea
I will start my overview of Crimea's sights with interesting places. west coast, and then south and east.
One of the most remote and beautiful places in Crimea. The purest transparent sea, a barren steppe, which breaks off into the sea with picturesque cliffs. Mecca for divers due to the properties of water and artifacts at the bottom, windsurfers, kitesurfers and lovers of other outdoor activities also come here.
Near the cape, it is worth visiting the natural pool Chalice of Love, the Bolshoi and Maly Atlesh rocks. The nearest village to the cape is Olenevka.
How to get there: to Olenevka from Simeropol by bus for 470 rubles (3 hours on the way). Then you can rent a bicycle or bike, or drive your car (dirt road).
Juma-Jami Mosque in Evpatoria
A functioning mosque in historic center cities with a peaceful atmosphere inside. It was built in the middle of the 16th century, and since then has been restored and rebuilt several times. At the entrance, you will be given suitable clothing that matches the dress code, but it is advisable to arrive suitably dressed in advance. The mosque can be seen from many points in the city center.
Entrance cost: free of charge, you can make a donation for the tour
How to get there: minibus number 1 or tram number 1 to the stop "Park im. Karaeva "
Read also:
Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Evpatoria
The cathedral is located directly opposite the mosque (and there is also a synagogue nearby) and ranks second in terms of capacity and height in Crimea. It was built at the end of the 19th century to commemorate the liberation of Crimea during the Crimean War. The money for the construction was collected by the whole world, and during the war it was almost blown up, but they did not have time to fulfill the order. In 1916, the cathedral was visited by Emperor Nicholas 1.
How to get there: just like a mosque.
Read also:
Bakhchisarai
Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai
City with rich history and the surrounding ancient cave cities. The name is translated from the Crimean Tatar as "garden-city". Bakhchisarai emerged in 1532 as a khan's residence, although settlements existed here before.
In Bakhchisarai, you should definitely visit the Khan Palace, Holy Dormition Monastery, madrasah, mosques, miniature park, cave city Chufut-Kale (about him below).
How to get there: You can easily get there by bus from Simferopol (70-90 rubles, an hour on the way) or Sevastopol (110 rubles, an hour on the way).
Cave city Chufut-Kale
An ancient fortress city 2.5 km from Bakhchisarai, where you can easily climb from the Assumption Monastery. Built in 5-6 centuries, presumably by the Byzantines as a fortress to protect distant borders. In the 15th century, it became the first capital of the Crimean Khanate before it moved to Bakhchisarai. It is in Chufut-Kale that the ancient architecture is best preserved, and it is best to take a guide in order not only to see, but also to learn something new. The city offers a wonderful view of the canyon.
Working hours: from 09:00 to 18:00 seven days a week
Entrance cost: 200 rubles
How to get there: by minibus number 1 to the monastery, then walk up the path.
The cave city of Mangup-Kale
View of the Crimean mountains from Mangup-Kale
This is the largest of the Crimean cave cities with an area of 90 hectares, located on a huge plateau. It was founded in the 3rd century as a Byzantine fortress, since the 15th century it has become the capital of the principality of Theodoro. It was from those times that foundations, caves, grottoes have been preserved. Later the city was captured by the Turks, and the last people left it at the end of the 18th century. Nearby also be sure to visit the Holy Annunciation Monastery, located right on the rocks.
Working hours: from 09:00 to 17:00
Entrance cost: 100 rubles, the ticket office can be bypassed, since there are several ascent paths.
How to get there: from the village of Khodzha-Sala, you can hire a UAZ for 1,500 rubles one way, or on foot. You can get to Khoja-Sala from Bakhchisarai by local bus (4 times a day, 50-90 rubles). The second option is to take a bus to Ternovka from Sevastopol from the 5 km bus station. From there you can take a taxi to the foot of the plateau, then walk.
One of the best natural attractions of Crimea, located 4 km from the village of Sokolinoe. Famous for relict trees, waterfalls and quaint baths and hollows that were washed by the river.
How to get there: it is best to visit with an excursion, as the transport in those places is very bad.
Museum Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"
One of the most grandiose museums in Sevastopol, dedicated to the defense of the city during the Crimean War. Visiting is possible only as part of a group. There is a nice park around where you can walk.
Opening hours: from 10:00 to 18:00 on weekdays and from 10:00 to 20:00 on weekends
Entrance cost: 350 rubles adult, 150 rubles (up to 16 years old)
How to get there: trolleybuses No. 1, 3, 4, 7, 9 to the stop. pl. Ushakov; No. 12, 13, 17, 20 to bus stops pl. Ushakova / University. Route taxis and buses: № 2а, 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26, 94, 95, 105, 120. On the route from the city center - stop pl. Ushakova, University; to the city center - stop Panorama.
The ruins of an ancient city founded by the Greeks over two and a half thousand years ago. It is located within the boundaries of Sevastopol on the very seashore. There is a museum nearby, where numerous archaeological finds, a pretty park and Vladimirsky Cathedral fall.
Opening hours: from 08:30 to 19:00 seven days a week
Entrance cost: free, excursion 300 rubles / 150 rubles (adult / child).
How to get there: from the center of minibus No. 22A to the final one.
Cape Fiolent, Jasper Beach
A picturesque promontory and a cool beach are located a few kilometers south of Sevastopol. There are 800 steps leading to the beach, passing next to the St. George Monastery, you can also go there (just don't drink the water from the spring!). There is especially no infrastructure, only a couple of cafes, the same number of changing cabins, and a toilet.
How to get there: bus # 19 from the center, or minibus # 3, 13A, 79. From Balaklava you can sail by boat for 200 rubles (or sail from Jasper Beach to Balaklava).
Military Historical Museum of Fortifications, Balaklava
Balaklava itself is very unusual - it is a narrow bay that goes deep into the mainland. Yachts are moored there, there are several beaches in the vicinity (you can go boating), and on the mountain you can see the medieval fortress Cembalo.
Be sure to visit the Submarine Museum, this formerly classified military site during the cold war... It was planned to base submarines there (for a retaliatory nuclear strike), and the bunker could withstand a direct hit from a nuclear bomb. A very interesting excursion immerses you in the times of the Cold War.
Opening hours: from 10:00 to 18:30, except Monday and Tuesday.
Entrance cost: 300 rubles for adults, 100 rubles for schoolchildren and students.
How to get there: from the bus station "5 km" in Sevastopol by buses and minibuses No. 8, 9, 99, 108
The church is located high on a mountain near the village of Foros (which, in turn, is famous for the nearby "Gorbachev's dacha"), and offers a stunning view of the sea and the surrounding area. It was built by the tea merchant and merchant Kuznetsov in honor of the rescue of Emperor Alexander III and his family in a railway accident.
How to get there: Taxis leave either by your own car or from the Foros bus station. To Foros by any passing bus from Yalta or Sevastopol, or by minibus from Yalta.
Mount Ai-Petri and cable car
Booth cable car
Suspension bridge between the Ai-Petri teeth
Mount Ai-Petri is the most popular of the Crimean mountains, or rather the name of the peak itself (there are three of them) and the plateau that adjoins it. You can get to the top from Yalta or seaside villages in two ways: by cable car or by serpentines along the usual road. From the top, there is just a crazy view, and in addition, you can walk along the suspended bridge between the battlements, or ride a bungee or horses.
The lower station of the cable car is located between Alupka and Koreiz, the fare costs 400 rubles one way (250 rubles children) or 800 rubles both ways (in summer there are long queues at the ticket offices). Cars and minibuses often run from Yalta on a regular road, the cost is 1000 rubles in both directions, 500 rubles one way.
How to get there: to the cable car from Yalta by minibuses No. 102 and 132.
Another top attraction of Crimea, which is part of any sightseeing tour. A luxurious palace, organically inscribed in the surrounding mountains and built in the English and neo-Moorish style. It was built as the summer residence of the Earl and Governor-General Vorontsov, and during the Yalta Conference in 1945 it was the seat of the British delegation headed by Winston Churchill.
The beautiful park deserves special attention, there are also small pebble beaches below.
If you plan to visit only one palace in Crimea, let it be Vorontsovsky.
Opening hours:
Entrance cost: entrance to the territory is free, admission to the main exposition is 350 rubles for adults, 200 rubles for adolescents from 16 to 18 years old, up to 16 years old is free.
How to get there: from Yalta minibuses # 102 and 132 to the stop. "Vorontsov Palace", or minibuses №107 and 115 to the stop. "Bus station", then walk for 10-15 minutes.
Yusupov Palace
The current state house, therefore, passage is possible only as part of an excursion under the watchful eye of security guards. From the Yusupovs themselves, little has survived, but the place is atmospheric, remembers many famous people... Stalin lived here during the Yalta conference, his cabinet was almost unchanged, and Molotov, and Prince Yusupov, known for the murder of Rasputin. Spend quite interesting excursion for an hour and a half, after which you can take a walk in the park nearby.
Opening hours: guided tours are available at 10:00, 12:00, 15:00 and 16:30.
Entrance cost: 450 rubles for an adult.
How to get there: minibuses # 102 and 132 to the bus station Miskhora or minibus # 115 to the stop. "Upper Miskhor".
Swallow's Nest
Without exaggeration - the symbol of Crimea, known far beyond the peninsula. Fairytale castle at the very edge of the cliff, to which a staircase leads. There are several viewing platforms and countless restaurants and souvenir shops. Great place, but a little too crowded and noisy.
Opening hours: from 10:00 to 19:00 seven days a week
Entrance cost: admission to the castle is free, entrance fee is 200 rubles, but there is nothing to see.
How to get there: minibuses No. 102 and 132 from Yalta, you can also sail by boat with or without disembarkation.
Livadia Palace
The luxurious residence of the Russian emperors, it was here that the Yalta conference was held and it was here that it was decided post-war device the world. Here and now summits and conferences are held, and the rest of the time it is a museum. You can walk in the park and along the so-called Tsarskoy trail, but they are in a rather neglected state.
Opening hours: from 10:00 to 18:00 seven days a week
Entrance cost: 400 rubles for adults, 250 rubles for schoolchildren, pensioners and students - a visit to the main exhibition.
How to get there: from Yalta by minibuses 11, 100, 108 to the stop. "Livadia", then 5 minutes on foot.
Uchan-Su is the highest waterfall in Crimea (95 meters fall height), located 6 km west of Yalta near the Bakhchisarai highway. It is best to come here in spring, when the snow melts in the mountains, or during the period of heavy rains, in summer it can almost completely dry out.
How to get there: by bus 30 from the bus station in Yalta, or you can take any transport to the sanatorium "Uzbekistan" and then walk about 4 km, by car - you need to turn off the highway near the sanatorium "Uzbekistan" and then up 4 km.
Massandra Palace
Initially, the estate was built by the Vorontsovs, and then it was bought for Emperor Alexander 3. The palace looks absolutely fabulous and like a toy, it is really small in size.
In the pre-war period, a sanatorium was located here, and after that, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev rested as in a state dacha.
Opening hours: from 09:00 to 17:15, on Saturday until 19:15 seven days a week
Entrance cost: visiting the main exposition - 350 rubles for an adult, 200 rubles for adolescents from 16 to 18 years old, up to 16 years old free of charge.
How to get there: most conveniently with a guided tour, or by any transport (buses, trolleybuses) to the stop. "Upper Massandra Park" and further on foot.
What else to see in Crimea?
Nikitsky Botanical Garden
This is not just a garden with a huge collection of plants from all over the world, but a research center. It is pleasant to walk here even all day, it will certainly be interesting with children. Each plant has its own flowering season, so be sure to see something interesting. The garden was badly damaged during the Second World War, and the infrastructure is still poor. Another drawback is the inadequate price tag for additional expositions.
Opening hours: from 08:00 to 19:00
Entrance cost: 300 rubles for an adult, 150 rubles for a school student (there is a separate fee for certain exhibitions)
How to get there: from Yalta minibuses 29 and 29A to the final one, or by any transport to the stop. "Nikita" and then walk down to the entrance to the garden.
Mount Ayu-Dag
Mount Ayu-Dag or Bear Mountain is one of the most noticeable landmarks on the southern coast of Crimea. The mountain is a failed volcano and part of a large ridge that flanks the southern shore, an open-air museum of minerals. Located between Gurzuf (more precisely the children's camp "Artek" and Partenit). There are several routes on the mountain, they are marked, so it is difficult to get lost. The top offers a gorgeous view of the surroundings. Take with you more water and mosquito repellent.
Entrance cost: in the summer, foresters are standing, they take 100 rubles.
How to get there: from Yalta - by trolleybuses 52, 53, 55, minibus 110 to the stop. "Cemetery", then on foot until the turn to Artek and along the road perpendicular to the main road; from the direction of Alushta, Partenit - by trolleybuses 52, 53, 55, minibus 110 to the stop "Lavrovoe", then the same way.
Mount Demerdzhi and the Valley of Ghosts
When visiting the sights of the Crimea, do not bypass the bizarre rocks under the Demerdzhi mountain, near Alushta. Climbing the mountain is of medium difficulty, sometimes there are steep sections. I advise the nearby still ancient fortress Funa. It was in these places that some episodes of the "Caucasian Captive" were filmed, for example, there is a tree from which the hero of Yuri Nikulin fell (he really fell from it).
Entrance cost: 50-100 rubles, you can easily bypass the security booths.
How to get there: from Alushta take a bus to the village. Radiant (runs from the bus station about once an hour), then on foot. Or by any bus or trolleybus to the stop. "Radiant" along the highway and further on foot.
By planning summer vacation in Crimea Many of us are primarily looking for information about sanatoriums, hotels, hostels or private houses where you can stay during your vacation. This, of course, is important, but mainly for those who are going to sit in the room and admire the sea from the balcony. But this peninsula is so beautiful and multifaceted that if you get to know it better, you will always find the corner that suits you best. After all, Crimea is, first of all, nature and attractions, and you will always find cozy accommodation there.
Sights of northeastern Crimea with photos, names and descriptions
This part of the peninsula is considered the most underestimated and at the same time promising in terms of tourism. Northeastern steppes- a great place for those who like a relaxing holiday alone with nature.
Arabat arrow
Lake Sivash and Arabat arrow- one of the main natural attractions of the Crimea. Geographically, Lake Sivash is the gulf of the Sea of Azov, divided by a narrow spit. According to scientists, the Arabat arrow rose from the sea in the XI-XII centuries AD, as a result of which a unique salt reservoir with a muddy bottom was formed. WITH Sea of Azov The Sivash is connected by two narrow straits in the northern part of the Arabat Spit - Genichensky (80-150 m wide) and the Promoin Strait (100 m wide). This explains the different salinity of water in Lake Sivash in its northern part (22%) and southern (87%). The average depth in the bay is 0.5-1 m, reaching 3-4 m in the deepest areas.
Lake Sivash
I hardly need to talk about the benefits mineral mud, especially for people suffering from skin diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. But few people know that the Sivash muds are not inferior to the mud of the Dead Sea known all over the world in terms of their medicinal properties.
However, unfortunately, the tourist potential of the Sivash Bay is practically not realized. Therefore, you have the opportunity to take mud baths absolutely free of charge by renting a house at an affordable price in one of the nearest villages or camping. The latter, by the way, is preferable, because the air near the lake is also rich in minerals useful for the body.
It is contraindicated to apply therapeutic mud to damaged skin! While taking mud baths, you should be in the shade and do not allow dirt to dry on the skin.
But, let's say, the Arabat arrow is not the only one interesting. The width of the spit in some places is 300-400 meters, so you can successfully combine medical procedures with sea rest... The Azov Sea in shallow water warms up well and is safe enough for swimming. Therefore, even if you are more attracted to the sights of the South Coast, and you would like to spend several days there without children, in this part of Crimea, grandchildren and grandparents will not be bored. And soon you will be able to join them.
There is more to see in the northern part of Crimea if you are traveling by car.
When traveling across northern Crimea, be sure to admire its natural attractions. The most picturesque of the many lakes is perhaps Lake Red, where residents of Krasnoperekopsk like to relax. The water in it is turquoise in color, usual for the sea, and the lake got its name for the red color of salt deposits on the shore, when the reservoir becomes shallow in summer.
Attractions of the western Crimea
Continuing the journey across the steppe Crimea, we go to Evpatoria... This city on the western coast of Crimea is not very rich in architectural sights, but it attracts fans family vacation the presence of wide sandy beaches and a lot of entertainment for children.
- First of all, take your child to entertainment complex "Dinopark" where you can see life-size figures of dinosaurs, visit a wide variety of attractions and a children's cafe.
- Then go to "Aquarium" and Dolphinarium Evpatoria.
- Also available for tourists aquapark and Amusement park and amusement park.
Well, adults will certainly be attracted "House of Wine", where a wide range of Crimean wines is presented. Here you can get acquainted with the history of Crimean winemaking, visit the tasting room and purchase the varieties you like.
And be sure to visit arboretum of Evpatoria, included in the top attractions of Crimea. Here, in the shade of exotic trees, you can take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy the singing of birds.
The main profile of Evpatoria is spa rest... There are 28 sanatoriums of various profiles and specializations in the city, and you, according to the recommendations of your doctor, can choose the most suitable one for yourself.
But if you are going to Crimea specifically for the purpose of sanatorium treatment, then we recommend that you immediately go to Saki... This city stands on Lake Saki, whose mud is the best therapeutic mud in Crimea. Therefore, it was here that the first mud baths in Russia was founded. Local sanatoriums are also widely used mineral water from Saki sources.
Between Evpatoria and Saki is one of the best natural attractions of Crimea, which is worth visiting - Lake Sasyk-Sivash... Sasyk was once a gulf of the Black Sea, but the sea waves gradually formed a sandy dam. As a result, the largest salt Lake Crimea, which besides medicinal properties It is also famous for its pink water surface. This shade of water is given by salts containing beta-carotene.
In a word, the spectacle is so amazing that, even just passing by, it is impossible not to stop to take a few photos.
Southern coast of Crimea and its attractions
South coast - this is undoubtedly the pearl of the Crimea. In addition to the unique nature with picturesque landscapes, rich flora and fauna, beautiful beaches and the mass of architectural attractions, the tourism industry of the South Coast offers recreation for every taste. The list of sights of the southern coast of Crimea with a detailed story about each of them will stretch for a whole book, so we will focus on the most popular of them.
Natural attractions of the southern coast of Crimea- this is perhaps the main attraction for tourists. Crimean mountains
protect this area from cold winds, creating a unique subtropical climate.
- Marble cave and Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall in Alushta;
- rocks of adalara and Cape Ayu-Dag in Gurzuf;
- Uchan-Su waterfall in Yalta;
- mountain cat in Simeiz;
- Cape Fiolent in the Sevastopol.
Major architectural landmarks Southern coast of Crimea. Unique nature The South Coast has always attracted statesmen, aristocrats, entrepreneurs and cultural figures. Real masterpieces of architecture and landscape gardening were created for them. All connoisseurs of beauty should visit such architectural sights:
- Suuk-Su Palace in Gurzuf;
- Gurzuf Park and "Gazebo of the Winds";
- Massandra park in Yalta;
- Livadia Palace and Park Museum-Reserve;
- Vorontsov Palace in Alupka;
- Foros park.
Suuk-Su Palace
Livadia Palace and Park Museum-Reserve
Monuments and historical museums.
The beautiful nature and important strategic location have made the southern coast of Crimea an arena of dramatic historical events. History buffs should pay special attention to the sights of southern Crimea that are worth visiting:
- Alushta Museum of History and Local Lore;
- a monument to the sunken ships in Sevastopol;
- a monument to the Yalta troika in Livadia;
- Sevastopol State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve "Tauric Chersonesos";
- panorama "Defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855";
- military history museum of the Black Sea Fleet.
Monument to the Scuttled Ships in Sevastopol
Theaters and museums:
- Museum of A.S. Pushkin in Gurzuf;
- house-museum of A.P. Chekhov in Yalta;
- organ hall of the Roman Catholic Church in Yalta;
- Centre organ music"Livadia";
- Yalta Museum of History and Literature;
- Yalta theater. A. P. Chekhova;
- Sevastopol Drama Theater. Lunacharsky.
Where can you go with a child in southern Crimea
Where can you go with your child in southern Crimea. South Coast resorts offer a lot of interesting and informative children's entertainment that will pleasantly complement the rest of the parents:
- Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Yalta;
- dolphinariums in Sevastopol, Livadia "Aquarelle" (Alushta);
- aquariums in Sevastopol and Alushta;
- water parks in Simeiz, Sevastopol, Yalta;
- Crimean nature reserve in Alushta
- zoo "Fairy Tale", "Crocodilyarium" and "Glade of Fairy Tales" in Yalta.
Aquarium in Alushta
Well, undoubtedly, every connoisseur of wine, resting on the South Coast, cannot ignore wineries of Crimea where you can not only taste the best samples of their products, but also get acquainted with the history of the Crimean wine traditions:
- Inkerman Factory of Vintage Wines (Sevastopol);
- the Magarach plant and the Massandra winery (Yalta);
- state farm-plant "Livadia";
- Bakhchisarai plant "Fountain" (Bakhchisarai);
- agricultural firm "Zolotaya Balka" (Sevastopol).
What else can and should be seen in Crimea is Yalta embankment, an evening walk along which can be both a pleasant end to a spa day and the beginning of a fun nightlife.
The best sights of southeastern Crimea
Top attractions southeastern Crimea- what you should definitely see and where to go first
Those who think that after the southern coast of Crimea the beauty of the Crimea fades, they are deeply mistaken. In the southeast of Crimea, there will be enough beautiful places and sights for a full-length photo album. So heading east.
The first city that reveals its beauty to us is Zander. Beautiful view to the Sudak Bay opens from the Fortress Mountain, which got its name from the located on it Genoese fortress... The Genoese made good use of the landscape, defending the citadel from the north with a double line of defense. You can learn more about one of the main cultural and historical sights of Crimea on a guided tour of the museum.
Nature lovers should take a walk on Cape Meganom, where both mountain and steppe vegetation are found. And the local warm bays attract scuba divers and lovers of a quiet beach holiday.
According to ancient Greek mythology, Cape Meganom is the entrance to the underworld of the dead - Hades.
But fans of traditional outdoor activities in Sudak will not be bored either: children can be taken to the dolphinarium and the water park, and adults will delight themselves with a trip to the Museum of the History of Winemaking at the Novy Svet champagne factory.
The same set of entertainment can be found 30 km to the east - in Koktebel, but if the purpose of your Crimean journey by car is the natural attractions of the peninsula, this village will attract you first of all by the Karadag nature reserve. Here you can take an interesting excursion both along mountain paths and by sea, sailing on a boat through the famous "Golden Gate".
20 kilometers to the east - and you are in Feodosia, where the Genoese built another fortress, no less impressive than in Sudak. And art lovers will definitely visit the art gallery named after I. K. Aivazovsky and Alexander Grin Museum.
Art Gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky
Alexander Grin Museum
For those who explore the sights of the Crimea, traveling by car, any guide will point to one point on the Kerch Peninsula. This - Cape Kazantip, known not only for its electronic music festival, but also the Kazantip nature reserve with its picturesque seascapes and natural diversity. The landscapes of the reserve can be seen in the film "Inhabited Island", which was filmed here.
If you were impressed by the pristine nature and sea views of Kazantip, you should also cross the Kerch Peninsula from north to south and visit Opuksky nature reserve... From a mountain plateau with a height of 185 meters, a stunning view of Black Sea, among which the Rocks-Ships rise. Also in the reserve there is a salty Koyashskoe lake, separated from the sea by a natural embankment.
As you can see, the Crimean peninsula is rich in sights, so if you have the opportunity to take a car trip along the Crimean roads, you will see many amazing corners of the Crimean nature.
Very rich in interesting places and resorts. Travelers are advised to visit and relax in Gurzuf and enjoy its sights:
Crimea from a bird's eye view - video
Aerial photography wonderful places Crimea from a quadcopter. Happy viewing!
I hope we have succeeded in breaking the established stereotype that Crimea is only the South Coast, and you will devote your next visit to the peninsula to a closer acquaintance with its natural and cultural diversity.
