Westminster Abbey
Historical architectural monument in the "Gothic" style, founded in 1065. The western facade of the Benedictine abbey is decorated with sculptures of 10 martyrs of the last century. For many centuries, Westminster Abbey was the traditional place of coronation of Norman rulers and, thanks to generous donations to the community of monks, from the 12th century, gradually strengthened its influence on the official government. The two western towers of the abbey, famous all over the world, are considered the standard of beauty and style of the Gothic Renaissance. Until the 19th century, Westminster Abbey was called one of the three most significant scientific centers in England after and.
MUSEUMS
London National Gallery (The National Gallery, London) and Trafalgar Square (Trafalgar Square)
The intersection of the main streets of Westminster unites Trafalgar Square, often called the "heart of England". The middle of the square is decorated with a 44-meter column of Nelson, and around there are embassies, the Admiralty Arch and the world famous painting museum - London National Gallery. Since the foundation of the gallery in 1824, the canvases have been placed in the order of their writing, and at the moment the number of masterpieces of painting exceeds 2 thousand. The National Gallery is especially proud of the creations of Raphael, Rubens, Van Dyck, Vincent van Gogh, Rembrandt and Titian. The collection represents all directions of painting in Western Europe from the 13th to 20th centuries. During the war, aerial bombs hit the building with the paintings several times, but not a single piece of art was damaged.
Museum of Contemporary Art: Tate Modern - Art Galery
London's Tate Modern, although officially called a "modern museum", contains the ingenious creations of masters since 1900. The museum, located on the south bank of the Thames, is annually visited by more than 5 million painting fans. Since the opening of the Turbine Hall, which previously housed the generators of the closed power plant, about 30 million visitors have seen its expositions. This is a special museum project in which contemporary authors can present unusual creations. An excellent opportunity to see the whole of London at a glance will be a visit to the cafe-bar on the 7th floor. The observation deck offers views of St. Paul's Cathedral, the Thames and the city center. The entrance to the Tate Modern is free of charge. The museum provides several permanent free exhibitions, but some exhibitions of outstanding artists require payment.
The British Museum
1753 was the year of the unification of three of the most valuable literary and historical collections in London and the creation of the British Museum. Repeated relocations and expansion of the depositories led to the separation into separate components of numismatic values, the Natural History Museum, the Department of Ancient Oriental Art Samples and, in fact, the British Library. The most valuable masterpieces of the collection are the antiquities of Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia and Ancient Rome. The museum's library rightfully bears the title of one of the richest in the world, with more than 150 million printed publications in different languages. The library's treasury contains the only manuscript record of the Beowulf epic, the first editions of the Gutenberg Bible and da Vinci's personal records.
Design Museum
"Someday some other museums will show these exhibits."
On the picturesque bank of the Thames in 1989, one of the best museums in the world in the field of fashion, architecture and graphics, the Design Museum, was located. This is one of the few art repositories in London that offers a fee-paying admission fee for fans of the arts. About 200 thousand people annually visit the Art Nouveau building of the museum, evaluating exhibitions of designer shoes, the development of video games, the history of clothing in different decades and collections of graphic works. Famous designers and fashion designers regularly hold lectures in the museum, there is an "educational department" for schoolchildren and students of design schools. At a local café, you can have leisurely conversations about the fashion world or admire the views of Tower Bridge.
Museum of Natural History (National History Museum)
London's world-renowned Natural History Museum has several collections and offers free guided tours for enthusiasts of botany, zoology, mineralogy and antiquity researchers. The museum's depository includes up to 6 million specimens of flora, 55 million representatives of animal fauna and up to 500 thousand minerals. The central hall of the museum presents a huge collection of dinosaur skeletons; here you can see life-size bones of a diplodocus or a moving specimen of a Tyrannosaurus rex. The mammalian hall is decorated with a real-sized whale model and the skeletons of many marine animals. For young visitors, the museum provides up to 10 popular science excursions and programs ("star animals", "dinosaurs", "create a volcano", "draw nature") to enhance the research interest of kids.
Science Museum, London
The Science Museum is considered the most interesting and educational museum in London, in which all the exhibits are of practical importance. The central hall leads to many galleries dedicated to the inventions of human genius - from ancient Egyptian to modern technical innovations. In the clock room, visitors can not only learn how ancient Roman clocks worked, but also see the mechanisms of operation of current models. The telephone room will allow you to study the devices of different years and even "call" in person. On the top floor, you can compare several aircraft and find out how a person defeated the force of gravity. Not all of the exhibitions presented are permanent, so even with repeated visits to the Science Museum, many incredible and unexpected discoveries can be made.
Victoria and Albert Museum: V&A
In 1852, a museum of arts and crafts and design was founded in London. At the opening, the small gallery was called the Museum of Products, but thanks to Queen Victoria and her husband, the vaults were quickly filled with unique examples of decorative art, and now the Victoria and Albert Museum is one of the twenty best museum treasuries in the world. Up to 3 million people visit his exhibitions a year. The halls display not only decorative art products, but also theatrical exhibits, sculptures, paintings, samples of fabrics from different eras. The museum was created to raise the level of education of the general public and was supposed to contribute to the emergence of new ideas among British fashion designers. The museum has not given up these lofty goals even today and invites you to numerous exhibitions for free.
Museum of Childhood London
The process of separating the Museum of Childhood from the larger Victoria and Albert Museum in London began in 1922, when the funds for the children's exhibition expanded significantly and the new curator of the museum decided to separate it into a separate building. Every year about 30 thousand young spectators can get acquainted with children's exhibits, covering the period from the 17th century to the present day. The Museum of Childhood presents decorative and real furniture for toddlers, toys and games, construction sets, doll houses and their inhabitants, clothes for little ones, from changing sets to funny dresses for boys that were used until the 1920s. The museum pays great attention to painting exhibitions for schoolchildren, placing paintings below the usual level for the convenience of "low visitors".
Madame Tussauds Museum
The idea of creating the London Wax Museum was realized by the French sculptor Marie Tussauds, and now the museum branches are located in 14 cities around the world. In 1777 Maria created her first wax figurine depicting Voltaire, and already in 1835 she opened a permanent exhibition of her collection in London. Significant public interest was attracted by the Cabinet of Horrors, which consisted of figures of participants in the French Revolution, and a collection of wax figures of celebrities - philosophers, politicians, and the military. Since 1984, Madame Tussauds has been located on Marylebone Road; more than 2.6 million people visit it annually, dreaming of getting a closer look at famous personalities and taking unusual photographs.
The Sherlock Holmes Museum
At the time of writing the stories and stories of A. Conan Doyle, the address where the brilliant detective lived did not exist. But over time, Baker Street was extended, and the address "221b Baker Street" was embodied in real life. It was to this address that Sherlock Holmes fans sent numerous letters and made excursions. Later, on the street in a 4-storey building, the Sherlock Holmes Museum was created, and a plaque appeared on the facade informing passers-by about living here in 1881-1904. detective S. Holmes. The rooms of the great detective can be examined on the second floor, and Dr. John Watson and Mrs. Hudson "lived" on the third floor. Visitors can see here objects familiar from the stories of A. Conan Doyle: detective violin, letters, his hat. Also in the SherlockHolmesMuseum you can sit in an armchair by the fireplace or take a picture in the setting of a 19th century tenement house.
Parks
Hyde Park
The name of London Central Park comes from the unit of measure of area. This royal park covers up to 1.4 sq. km and is a favorite place for British politicians and speakers who prefer to communicate here with opponents and defend their own philosophical ideas. Previously, historical parades were held here, and in 1822 the first sculpture of a naked Achilles in London was installed in Hyde Park, causing a storm of protests from the townspeople.
Regent's Park and London Zoo
One of the largest parks in London, which previously served as the hunting grounds of Henry VIII. For ordinary Londoners, the park became available since 1838, and in the middle of the 19th century, the Bishop Observatory worked here. The park is a popular recreation place for the townspeople due to its numerous lakes, a central rose garden and fields for active sports. In the northeast of the park, a zoo is open for those who wish, which is the oldest in the world. In 1828, a small zoo collection for scientific purposes appeared here, and now London Zoo has up to 20 thousand animals from all over the world. Back in the 19th century, a separate insectarium, an aquarium, and a serpentarium were built. Later, a children's zoo, a "round house" for primates, and enclosures for large animals were allocated to independent groups.
St. James's Park
London's oldest royal St. James's Park faces Buckingham Palace to the west and St James's Palace to the north. The park received its name in honor of the St. James (James) charity institution for the sick and the poor. Significant changes in the appearance of the park were made by kings Henry VIII, James I Stuart and Charles II, who drained the local swamps, placed a menagerie with exotic African and Asian animals and laid out “Versailles gardens” in the park. At the beginning of the 19th century, the appearance of the park was transformed by the planting of new tree species and the creation of a small pond.
Green Park
Kings Park connecting two others: Hyde Park and St James's. Not far from the park are the famous Kensington Gardens. The history of the founding of Green Park is due to Henry VIII. During duels, aristocrats preferred to fight in Green Park as the most uncrowded central park in the city. Since 1826, the park has become a favorite stroll for Londoners and a natural workshop for local artists. Green Park cannot boast of numerous monuments or famous buildings, and the area is green meadows.
Shopping
Harrods and Knightsbridge
One of the largest department stores in the world, Harrods, is considered the central shopping destination in London. 90 thousand square meters of retail space accommodate up to 330 different divisions offering goods for every taste. And although the famous motto of the department store says “Omnia Omnibus Ubique”, not “every” consumer can shop here, but only those who have passed the strict dress code. Since 1989, you cannot enter Harrods in work or dirty clothes. The most famous department store in London is located in the quarter of luxury restaurants, the largest banks and fashion boutiques - Knightsbridge. The quarter is ruled by the spirit of exclusivity, sophistication and expensive things. Designer stores Louis Vuitton, Burberry, Zara, Prada and many more attract tourists from all over the world to this affluent quarter.
Selfridges and Oxford Street
Oxford Street is one of Westminster's main shopping streets, home to many brand stores and department stores. The length of the street is up to 2.4 km, where more than 550 retail spaces are located. One of Oxford Street's most famous department stores is the centenary Selfridges. The founder of the trading giant, Henry Selfridge, implemented successful marketing moves in organizing the trade and was able to convince customers that buying is not an ordinary necessity, but a time of wonderful discoveries. The principle of "the buyer is always right" and the decoration of the windows in the style of a magical holiday helped the founder to expand his trading business. In 2010, Selfridge was voted the best contemporary store in the world. 50 thousand sq. meters house boutiques of fashionable clothes, beauty salons, furniture departments, perfumery salons and jewelry stores. In London Selfridge you can find absolutely everything, as its founder dreamed.
Covent Garden
Covent Garden is considered a London landmark for its Royal Opera House, the historic Covent Garden Market and the Royal Drury Lane Theater. Also in the quarter, tourists can explore the London Public Transport Museum, opened in a Victorian building in 1980. In the 17th century, the famous "actors" church - St. Paul's Church was built in the quarter. Historically associated with the entertainment industry, Covent Garden is home to 13 theaters and over 60 pubs. The local market is mentioned in JB Shaw's play Pygmalion.
Camden Town and Camden Markets
Tourists visit Camden Town to experience alternative culture, pop art and the spirit of freedom and creativity. This block in north London is called a 24-hour underground paradise, where everyone can learn more about the culture of the Goths, emo, alternative religions and new philosophical movements. Several Camden markets stretch along the same street from different directions, introducing tourists to fashionable clothes and designer items. Each Camden market has its own specialization and style. Tourists and Londoners alike can take a break from tiresome shopping in pubs and restaurants in a unique style of different cultures. More than 10 million buyers visit Camden Markets annually.
Carnaby Street
The name of London street comes from the Karnaby House, located slightly to the east. The foundations of Carnaby Street were laid in 1685-1686, and the street was finally built up at the end of the 17th century. In the second half of the 20th century, this pedestrian street was called the center of independent youth fashion, underground clubs and "swinging London". Most of the boutiques and designer shops on Carnaby Street are now selling mass-market clothing.
Westfield London
One of the largest shopping centers in London united 150 sq. meters away luxury brands such as Prada and Chanel, and affordable Marks & Spencer, Zara, Esprit or Next. The center now houses more than 370 jewelry stores, children's clothing, books, pet supplies, furniture, hobby items, art salons, pharmacies, and even one dental clinic. This is a fairly young shopping center, built in 2008. Due to the wide range of services and goods offered and the convenient location (Ariel Way, White City), Westfield shopping center is very popular with tourists and locals. Upon opening, it was named the second largest shopping center after the Metro Center.
RESTAURANTS AND BARS
All bar one
The Allbarone bar group includes over 50 establishments in Britain and Germany. The main concept of the founders is to create a comfortable and friendly place where single people can enjoy pleasant music and relax after work. The open space, glass fronts, natural wood floors and a huge selection of cocktails have made Allbarone a favorite for working women. The first Allbarone opened in 1994 in London's Sutton borough. The bar expanded rapidly in central London and currently has 47 Allbarone branches in the heart of the city. Many customers appreciate this bar for its quiet music to chat with friends and delicious food. Bar managers target more mature customers, youngsters under 21 are not served in most Allbarone.
Gaucho
The Gaucho chain is considered the best London restaurants serving authentic Argentine steaks and fine Argentine wine. Piccadilly's flagship restaurant in 2013 won the Argentine Wine Association's Best House of Wine Outside Argentina award. The Gaucho Group opened 14 restaurants and wine pubs last year in Britain alone. Gaucho restaurants present themselves as the ideal place for formal meetings, business lunches and private parties. Each of the restaurants has a separate wine room where guests can taste drinks. As noted by visitors, Cavas de Gaucho is considered the best "wine boutique" of the chain.
Hakassan
Hakassan is considered the best ethnic restaurant in the West End for traditional Chinese cuisine. The interior and planning of the hall was created by the French designer Christian Liagre, who organically combined the traditions of China and modern architectural solutions. In 2008, there were only 5 London restaurants on the world list of the 50 best restaurants in the world. One of them was Hakassan, who took 19th place. In 2013, the owners of Hakassan made the decision to "revamp" the restaurant concept through a partnership with a nightclub at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas. Now the Hakassan restaurant chain is a recognized leader in the music and restaurant business.
Ice Bar (ICE Bar)
China Town London
Previously, Chinese settlements in cities around the world were called Chinatown neighborhoods, but now these are tourist neighborhoods that include entertainment venues and ethnic restaurant chains. In London, ChinaTown is located in the Soho quarter, and the time of its origin is considered to be the 70s of the 20th century. Prior to that, Soho was famous for coffee shops and supermarkets, but traditional Chinese souvenir shops and Chinese restaurants actively ousted the former owners. Now all the institutions in the quarter are marked with signs on hieroglyphs and provide for the popularization of Chinese culture. The Chinese New Year is celebrated in London's Chinatown with theatrical performances, processions of mythical animals and a lantern festival. Numerous tourists visit London on these days to participate in the annual ceremony.
CLUBS
Ministry of Sound
At the end of the last century, the first Ministry of Sound club was opened in the southeast district of London, and now it is a large club chain that includes the best establishments in the city. The original club logo uses symbols traditional for the official British authorities, which emphasizes its elite and high quality music. Ministry of Sound features celebrity DJs mixing live sets on Friday and Saturday nights across two dance floors. Ministry of Sound is now a trademark and is expanding its business.
Factories (Fabric)
One of London's finest nightclubs has a fun aspect of the dress code that discourages primly dressed dancers on the dance floor. But do not worry - they are allowed to enter the club in absolutely any clothes. It is Fabric policy that the main thing in the club is the love of the dance moves, not the clothes of the club-men. In 2008, DjMag named Fabric in the list of the best clubs, highlighting its huge musical range, a significant number of DJs and comfortable dance floors. According to the club's rules, no less than three stars of the world of club music present their sets every evening. Fabric tickets are inexpensive and difficult to obtain. Pre-ordering will save you unnecessary worries and allow you to enjoy the stylish minimalism of the interior and great music.
FAST FOOD
Pret a Manger
The first PretaManger store opened in 1984 in Hampstead, London. For gourmets, the store offered ready-to-eat meals created by experienced restaurant craftsmen. The idea of the name indicates the opportunity to purchase traditional French cuisine to take away, for consumption in a cozy home environment. The chain stores also have comfortable small cafes where visitors can have a snack "on the way". The history of the company says that it was created because many people dream of masterfully prepared favorite dishes, but can not find them anywhere. PretaManger sees the main goal of its work in giving its customers a dream and allowing them to enjoy real high-quality food. In 2011, Pret-a-Manger had sales of 377 million British pounds. Now PretaManger offices are open in New York, Washington, Paris, Hong Kong.
Gourmet Burger Kitchen (GBK)
The GBK restaurant chain is generally considered gourmet fast food. The founding of the first restaurant dates back to 2001, when the natives of New Zealand developed a unique menu of unusual "large" burgers and fresh vegetable side dishes. After 4 years of development, the GBK chain included more than 50 fast food restaurants throughout Britain. The network franchises are now open in Ireland, Dubai, Greece. Most visitors to GourmetBurgerKitchen have rave reviews about the speed of service, the incredible taste of the burgers, chips and signature salads.
Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus was created in 1819 as a transport interchange in the Westminster area of central London. The square is decorated with a statue of the twin brother of the god of love Eros and the “museum of passionate love” that opened in 2007 - London Amora. Nine halls of the museum are dedicated to love relationships and erotica. The exposition was created using the latest technical innovations, projectors, multimedia. Since the beginning of the 20th century, a metro station has been located under the square.
Leicester Square
LeicesterSquare is rightfully considered a place of fashionable and wealthy youth, the center of local show business. The largest cinemas ("Empire"), restaurants of Swiss cuisine and shops of brand watches are located here. Sir Isaac Newton lived not far from Leicester Square, so here you can see his sculpture. Tourists visit LeicesterSquare for a mechanical view on the wall of one of the buildings. At a height of 4 meters, you can see a 5-minute action with figurines of peasants who are engaged in common household chores: mowing grass, kneading dough ... At the ticket office in Leicester Square, you can buy unsold tickets to West End theaters at half price.
Musicals
During your trip to London, you should definitely go to the local musical. Traditionally, theaters in the West End area are considered to be of the highest professionalism in this area, and their musical performances are highly regarded by fans of musicals. It is customary in London that the theater presents only one musical show for quite a long time, honing every detail to perfection. Depending on the theater, performance tickets can cost between £ 15 and £ 80, so to save money, it's best to get unsold tickets through the Half price tickets booth at Leicester Square Tube Station. At musicals, spectators can take a glass of wine or ice cream into the hall.
London is considered one of the most interesting European cities, which is visited by about 10 million tourists per year, which roughly corresponds to the size of its population.
Content:Visitors to London are attracted by its centuries-old history and traditions, architectural appearance and unique flavor of the city, cultural events and modern entertainment that it offers in abundance and wide variety.
Ferris Wheel - London Eye
The capital of Foggy Albion is famous for its architectural ensembles and historical monuments, theaters and art galleries, museums of world importance and vast parks. Here each of you can find for yourself something that will be deposited in your memory for the rest of your life and will constantly encourage you to come back here at least once.
London - briefly about the main
The largest metropolis of the British Isles, which is the capital of England and the entire United Kingdom of Great Britain and North. Ireland (in English usually abbreviated to United Kingdom), is located in the southeast of Great Britain at the mouth of the River Thames. Founded by the Romans back in 43.
Its modern name goes back to the word "Londinium" (this is how the Romans called the city), the origin of which is not precisely established and has quite a lot of different versions, the most popular of them are the following: from lat. sl. Lond (wild place), from the Celtic Llyndid (Llyn - lake, Dun - fortification) or from Londo (violent, violent). Many versions, however, agree that the name refers to the pre-Roman period and was borrowed by the Romans from the local population.
Southwark Cathedral
As you can see, the history of London goes back almost 2 thousand years. During this time period, he visited the capital of Britain, England, Great Britain, the British Empire, for about a century it was the largest city in the world, survived many fires, epidemics, the Great Depression, the bombing of the 1st and 2nd world wars, the Great Smog, numerous ups and downs economically and culturally. It also has a very special tradition and atmosphere, which are now its most important distinguishing feature.
Today it is the main political, cultural and business center of Great Britain, in which the authorities and justice are concentrated, there are many temples, museums, theaters, galleries, etc. The city's economy accounts for about a quarter of the country's economy. London belongs to the world's financial centers, it is one of the most important centers of international business life and an important international air transport hub.
Geographically, the city consists of 33 districts - the City, which is its business center, and 32 more administrative districts. Until 1889, only the City area was officially considered London, the outer borders of which remained practically unchanged since Roman times. Now London includes all 33 counties, further subdivided into Inner (City plus 13 districts) and Outer London (the remaining 19).
Globus theatre
London - the capital of museums, theaters and fashion
Despite the fact that the age of London is about 2 millennia, in its architecture there is not much evidence of such a venerable age: the city is practically devoid of antique and medieval buildings, palaces and castles of the Renaissance. There are very few constructions built more than 4 centuries ago in the capital. And yet, in London, in all its appearance, style and rhythm of life, as in any other metropolis of the world, one can feel the centuries-old history, adherence to traditions and national flavor. All this makes it a desirable destination for travelers from different countries who come to see and visit museums, palaces, parks, squares, theaters and many other most beautiful and interesting places of the British capital with their own eyes.
Sights and monuments of architecture
- Most of London's landmarks are located in Westminster. The Tower, the Greenwich architectural ensemble, Westminster Abbey, St. Margaret's Church, Westminster Palace, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Gardens are classified as World Heritage Sites and are included in a special UNESCO list. In addition to them, in London, we definitely recommend seeing Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Parliament, Windsor Castle, St. Paul's Cathedral, St. Martin and St. Margaret Churches, the Millennium Dome, the Gherkin skyscraper.
Tower Bridge
- There are hundreds of museums and galleries in the capital of Foggy Albion - there are more than 300 interesting places in London with content that meets the most diverse tastes and interests. You can visit the British Museum, which is the most significant repository of archaeological finds; The Victoria and Albert Museum, home to the largest collection of arts and crafts; National Gallery with one of the brightest collections of paintings in the world. As well as the Museum of Moving Images (Film and Television Museum), Madame Tussauds (Wax Museum), Natural Science Museum, Transport Museum, Sherlock Holmes Museum, Firefighting Museum or any other London museum based on your own interests. In August and September, a significant part of the premises in Buckingham Palace is opened for visitors, guided tours of the Houses of Parliament and the Tower are constantly held.
- London theaters. This is a space for theater-goers and a feast for their delicate souls: the Royal Main Theater, Covent Garden, Her Majesty's Theater, the National Theater in South Bank, Globe, the English National Opera, the Albert Hall, the Colosseum, etc. Mainly in the West End concentrated theaters famous for their musicals.
Tower of London
- Views of London and the most attractive places to walk. You can get aesthetic pleasure without visiting museums, theaters or galleries, just walking around the city and enjoying the views. London has a great many of the most beautiful and famous streets, boulevards and squares all over the world. Visit Trafalgar Square, walk around Piccadilly, turn up Baker Street to visit Sherlock Holmes, shop Oxford Street, Bond Street or Knightsbridge, see Abbey Road for the recording studios that recorded Pink Floyd, The Beatles, other legendary bands and artists.
If you love to spend time outdoors, spend it in one of the parks in London. The most famous and attractive of them are Lee Valley, Hyde Park, Green Park, St. James, Greenwich Park, Regent's Park, Bushey Park, Richmond Park. The extensive Kew Botanical Gardens are located in the western part of the capital. The London Zoo and the London Aquarium are of great interest to travelers.... It is also interesting to stroll through the pavilions of the Warner Brothers film studio, where you can, for example, see the scenery for the Harry Potter films.
To see London from different angles, take the London Eye and then take a walk through the London Underground. This way you can get the most complete and varied experience possible.
National Gallery
- One of the first associations that come to mind in connection with London, for most people on the planet, is rainy London weather, smog and fog. Indeed, rainfall in this city is a common occurrence at any time of the year, and rain is the most frequent guest. This is largely due to the temperate maritime climate of London and quite moderate temperature drops (in summer - 14-23 degrees, in winter - the average temperature is 4 degrees and does not very often drop below zero). Even winters are usually damp and foggy here. As for smog, in recent decades, thanks to the Clean Air Act passed in the middle of the 20th century, the capital of Great Britain has seen a very significant decrease in the level of air pollution.
- Public transport in London - bright red double-decker buses, very colorful looking on the streets with old buildings of the past centuries. And, of course, the catchy black taxi cabs. London public transport (trams, buses) operates around the clock, plus, in addition to the round-the-clock bus routes, there are also night (additional) buses that repeat the routes of different metro lines (it is closed at night).
St Paul's Cathedral
- London ceremonies. The most popular London ceremony among travelers is the mesmerizing sight of the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace. It is made at exactly 11.30 am, from April to August - every day, the rest of the year - every other day. Also, every day, in the evening, at 21.50 you can watch the ritual of closing the Tower, called the Key Ceremony. Once in London in September, you can capture the Thames Festival, which hosts a carnival, torchlight and costumed processions, exhibitions, concerts, street theater performances, a gastronomic festival, fairs, acrobatic shows, fireworks, dances, etc. The spectacle is simply enchanting.
- Shopping in London. Since the 19th century, this city has become one of several centers of world fashion, and, unlike other fashion capitals, it was not women's but men's fashion that brought fame to it. Brands such as Burberry, Paul Smith, Ben Sherman, Fred Perry and others have gained a high reputation and popularity all over the world, attracting connoisseurs of fashion here every year for expensive high-quality shopping or seasonal sales in outlets.
Buckingham Palace
- Pubs and restaurants. In terms of culinary delights, London has become famous for its cosmopolitanism: cuisine can be chosen for every taste (English, Eastern European, Indian, Chinese, Bangladeshi, Italian, French, Japanese, Middle Eastern, Caribbean, Russian, etc.), the culinary geography continues to expand. Prices - for every wallet: the most expensive restaurants are concentrated in Westminster, the most affordable and democratic - in Soho. There are a lot of vegetarian restaurants in London (some vegetarian dishes will also be offered in any regular establishment). And, of course, let's not forget about the famous London pubs, where many residents and guests of the city like to miss a pint or two of ale (beer) in the evening - it is for them that lovers of this foamy drink from various countries come here.
Westminster Palace
It is almost impossible to describe (and even just give a general idea) about all the sights and features of London in one material, as well as visit them (learn, see) within one, even the longest and most intense tour.
Attractions London
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British museum |
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Make a personal itinerary and go on a journey through the most interesting places in the capital of foggy Albion. Don't forget your umbrella and raincoat!
In contact with
classmates
London is a city of global importance, and there are enough attractions to attract the attention of the most discerning tourist. Experienced travelers choose bike tours to explore the city, which are offered by Cycle Tours of London and Fat Tire Bike Tours of London, among others. London is 600 square miles and thousands of years of history; You can spend a lifetime in this city and never see everything it has to offer - which is why we recommend compiling a personal travel guide based on the attractions you want to visit and their distance from each other.
Popular sightseeing routes
Sightseeing will probably be the first item on the list of "How to spend time in London". And there is something to see in London: Piccadilly Circus ( Piccadilly Circus) with its neon signs; majestic Big Ben ( Big ben); Changing of the Guard ( the Changing of the Guard), during which the guards demonstrate sharpness of movement and impeccable self-control (try to make them laugh - you will not succeed!); London Eye ( ), from which a dizzying view opens up - and that's not all ...
If you are interested in British history, visit the Imperial War Museum, Churchill War Rooms and the British Museum. You will also be attracted by a number of historical sites: Kensington Palace, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and Tower Bridge.
Bibliophiles will appreciate a guided tour of literary London. You should visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum, located, of course, on Baker Street (next to the metro station of the same name). Fans of Great Expectations, Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities will undoubtedly love the trip to the Charles Dickens Museum. Shakespeare fans can attend a performance at the Globe Theater or take a day trip to nearby Stratford-upon-Avon to get to know the great playwright's hometown.
London tourist map
There are really many places worth visiting. Therefore, it is best to choose those of them that you want to look at first and develop a personal route - taking into account the amount of time you have at your disposal.
Shopping
A shopaholic's paradise is on the High Street ( Oxford high street) and in Knightsbridge ( Knightsbridge). The "Elite Troika" is formed by the stores "Harrods" ( Harrods), "Harvey Nichols" ( Harvey nichols) and Selfridges ( Selfridges). For lower prices go to Marks & Spencer ( Marks & Spencer) or "Topshop" ( Topshop). If you like the atmosphere of street trading, take a stroll through the city's outdoor markets: Portobello Road Market, Camden Market and Old Spitalfields Market.
Entertainment for children
For family vacations, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum ( Madame Tussaud "s Wax Museum), Museum of Natural History ( Natural History Museum) and London Zoo ( ). For outdoor activities, parents can bring their children to any of the city parks, including Regent's Park ( Regent "s Park), Hampstead Hit ( Hampstead Heath) and Kensington Gardens ( Kensington gardens). Dungeons of London ( London dungeon) frighten the fearful and excite the daredevils. Parents should be wise when deciding to bring their children here, because the interactive museum reveals the dark side of city life, from the history of Jack the Ripper ( Jack the ripper) before the Great Fire of London ( Great fire of london).
Theaters
Museums
London is the kingdom of museums. Contemporary works are presented in the Tate Modern gallery ( Tate modern) in Southwark ( Southwark). At the National Gallery ( National Gallery) in Trafalgar Square ( Trafalgar Square) exhibited canvases by a number of artists, from van Eyck to Georges Seurat. British museum ( British Museum) in Bloomsbury ( Bloomsbury) keeps Egyptian mummies and the Rosetta stone ( Rosetta stone). In addition, there is "Tate Britain" ( Tate Britain) in Westminster ( WestminsterVictoria and Albert Museum, V&A) in Kensington ( Kensington), National Portrait Gallery ( National Portrait Gallery) in Trafalgar Square ( Trafalgar Square) and the Royal Academy of Arts ( Royal Academy of Arts) in Piccadilly Circus ( Piccadilly Circus).
Sports and recreation
Londoners are fans of a wide variety of sports: football, cricket, rugby, rowing. Many residents cheer for their teams in stadiums and pubs throughout the city. A number of important matches are played at Wembley Stadium ( Wembley stadium). The city also provides an opportunity to not only watch, but also take part in the sporting life - try ice skating at the Natural History Museum or rafting on the Thames.
Night life
London's nightlife is mainly concentrated in the bars and pubs of the West End ( West end), although there are several popular nightclubs in the city center: Ministry of Sound in South Bank ( South bank), for example, or Fabric in Clarkenwell ( Clerkenwell).
Best time to travel
The best time to come to London is in the spring, when it is moderately warm and everything is blooming and green in city parks. At the same time, spring, like summer, is a high season, and the surge in tourist activity is reflected in the prices of flights and accommodation. In the fall and winter, it’s easier to save on airfare and hotels, but be prepared for low temperatures. Also, whenever you travel to London, bring an umbrella with you. In London, fogs and torrential rains occur all year round (raincoats of the company Burberry appeared for a reason!).
Public transport in London
London Underground, which has a name the Tube, - perhaps the most convenient way to get around the city. The tube is available from London Heathrow Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, to the city center. The metro system that spans and extends beyond the city is efficient and relatively easy to use. To make the process of movement even easier, you should purchase the Oyster card ( Oyster card): you can pay with it for trips by metro, city buses and other types of transport. Tourists are also advised to bring a comfortable pair of shoes as walking is the best way to get a feel for the city's atmosphere.
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Metro |
London Underground, also known as the tube, allows you to create routes within the city and to neighboring counties. It's easy to use. It is best to pay with the Oyster card, which gives you the right to move around six metro zones - however, a significant part of the sights is concentrated in the first (central) and second zones. Even if you do not plan to use the metro throughout your stay in the city, buying an Oyster card will be cheaper than paying for one trip. For example, a trip to the first zone costs £ 4.50 (about $ 7), while the card fee will be £ 2.10 (about $ 3). Do not forget to hold your card against the yellow card reader not only when entering the metro station, but also when exiting the city. |
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Buses |
The beauty of bus travel is that it allows sightseeing. The metro is underground, which makes it impossible for you to enjoy the views of the city. Please note that the cost of a bus ride depends on the distance of the trip (and the driver does not give change), so it is better to have a replenished Oyster card with you. |
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Taxi |
The famous London black cabs ( black cabs) can be "caught" both on a city street and in special parking lots near busy metro stations, near airports and hotels. If you hail a taxi on the street, keep in mind that a lit taxi sign means it is free. Cabs are equipped with taximeters and the minimum fee is £ 2.40. You can pay in cash ( quid, as the British also say); many cabs also accept credit cards, but with a surcharge. You can leave a tip, the amount is at your discretion, but most passengers will round the amount to the nearest pound. Avoid cabs without a license, especially if the driver is too intrusive about his services: traveling in such a taxi can be dangerous. |
Top 10 attractions in London
London has a ton of stunning attractions. But which ones are in the official top 10 most popular?
Where can you get close to celebrities and royalty?
The 10th place is occupied by the Madame Tussauds Museum.
By the way, over 250 precise measurements are required to create a wax figure.
Do you want to travel to the center of time and space?
In 9th place, the Royal Museums Greenwich is a group of four attractions in the area that is a World Heritage Site.
Take your ship straight to the port of the National Maritime Museum ( National Maritime Museum): Explore the beautiful Queen's House, which served as lavish backdrops for numerous feature films, climb aboard the Cutty Sark, the last surviving tea clipper, jump from one hemisphere of our planet to the other of its zero meridian at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.
Have you ever been illuminated by the splendor of royal regalia?
The Tower of London is in 8th place.
The Tower was founded in 1066 to hold off enemy forces. If you're cool enough, you can stand in the very spot where Anne Boleyn, one of the six wives of Henry VIII, was executed.
Do you know where you can see Da Vinci's notebook and Mick Jagger's tracksuit?
At the Victoria and Albert Museum, which is located at number 7.
Immerse yourself in over 3,000 years of fashion, art and design history. Sculpture, jewelry, textiles, photography - get ready for a spectacle that will inspire you.
Time to travel back in time and look to the future!
In 6th place is the Science Museum ( Science Museum).
From steam locomotives to space rockets, travel through time to celebrate the greatest inventions in human history.
Where can you enjoy the 25-mile skyline of the city?
5th place - "London Eye" (London's Eye). This is one of the largest and most spectacular Ferris wheels in the world, from where you can see London in great detail. On average, the London Eye attracts more visitors per year than the Taj Mahal and the Egyptian pyramids combined.
Which art gallery once powered the city?
"Tate Modern" (Tate Modern) in 4th place.
Historical background: the museum was opened in 2000 in the premises of the former Bankside Power Station.
From Damien Hirst to Mark Rothko, brace yourself for the impressive scale of contemporary art.
Next is the place where 70 million exhibits can be seen, ranging from microscopic to gigantic.
Number 3 - Museum of Natural History (The Natural History Museum).
Explore the wonders of nature at one of London's most famous museums. Come face to face with animals from the present and the past - get ready to even meet dinosaurs!
Where can you see masterpieces by Van Gogh, Turner, Michelangelo and Rembrandt for free?
At the National Gallery (the National Gallery), which took the 2nd place in our rating.
In the building of the gallery, which took a prominent place in Trafalgar Square, more than 2,300 of the most outstanding paintings in the world are collected.
So, what's next for us at the top of the list?
An amazing place that tells about the history of our civilization, which emerged more than 2,000,000 years ago.
Number 1 - the unique British Museum (the British Museum).
The museum tells the history of human culture from its origins to the present day and houses world-famous objects such as the Parthenon sculptures and the Rosetta Stone.
Things to do in London: 10 unusual things to do
Five star food - budget for one: Vincent rooms
“Vincent rooms"Near Victoria Station ( Victoria Station) Is an elegant restaurant staffed exclusively by college students Westminster Kingsway... Students work under the supervision of experienced professionals, the result is a great modern European lunch at a reasonable price.
Lost in Time: Dennis Severs' Home
Imagine that you are on a painting of one of the old masters. At Dennis Severs' house ( Dennis Severs' House) you feel that way. The house is furnished in the style of East London of the Huguenot period. It is open to tourists throughout the year. In silence, without meeting a soul on their way, visitors move from room to room, observing the frozen life of the family of an 18th century weaver: a half-eaten dinner, the wood is still crackling, and even a chamber pot is not emptied. A truly unique experience.
Treasures from the sale in Princess may
One of the best places to replenish your wardrobe with 100-year-old fashion and update your home with old stuff is the Stoke Newington School Playground ( Stoke Newington), which turns into a flea market on weekends Princess may... Here is a paradise for fans of vintage, vinyl and other retro. The market opens at 8 am on Saturdays and 7 am on Sundays.
Eating toast at Clapham
Connoisseurs of food rich in carbohydrates will find a treat at the cafe “ Breads Etcetera”(Loosely translated -“ Bread and so on ”), which, in addition to a cozy family atmosphere and a rich brunch menu, offers an unlimited number of different toasts. On a large table in the center of the establishment there are towers of still hot breads of all shapes and sizes from all types of cereals known to mankind. And on each table there is a personal toaster so that you make your morning toast exactly the way you like it. While toast is delicious and dry-boiled, look out for the wide variety of oils and jams.
Plunge into the aquatic world of the Lee Valley Center
During the 2012 London Olympics, the Lee Valley Aquatic Center ( Lee valley white water center) hosted rowing competitions. Now it offers a wide variety of water activities: canoeing, kayaking and - for those who lack adrenaline - rafting. The latter costs only £ 30 per person (nine-person raft during low-traffic times); the price includes basic instruction and equipment rental.
Spritz on the roof of the car park
More than an aperol spritz (a cocktail of aperol, prosecco and soda), London's fashionable youth only loves to hang out in some unusual and strange, at first glance, place. Bar Frank's Café in Peckham ( Peckham) will satisfy both of these addictions - firstly, it is located on the roof of a multi-storey car park, and secondly, it serves spritz here: in the open air, surrounded by amazing views of London, especially spectacular at sunrise. Landscapes that open from the roof Frank's, truly unforgettable, and this is not an exaggeration for once.
The place where Karl Marx rests
A walk among the graves is a rather unusual way to spend a day off, but to the chaotically sprawling Highgate Cemetery ( Highgate cemetery) is really worth seeing. A reservation is required to visit the West Cemetery, entrance to the East Cemetery costs £ 3 and is payable locally. It is here that you will find the final resting place of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy author Douglas Adams and artist Patrick Caulfield. DEAD”,“ Dead ”) and the founder of socialism Karl Marx.
Coffee in a public toilet
Don't worry, this old Victorian toilet was thoroughly cleaned before it was installed as a dining facility. The cafe opened in 2013 Attendant invites its visitors to reinforce their strength - where London gentlemen could once ease the soul. The place has already become popular: here you can taste special roasted coffee, sandwiches, salads and desserts.
Cinema under the stars
London open-air cinemas are usually open from late spring to September; every summer more and more new screens appear in the city. Choose: Rooftop Film Club- four cinemas in an urban setting, Luna cinema- evening shows in beautiful parks and squares or Dalston Roof Park- £ 5 per membership and can watch movies for free.
Across the Thames on the "cable car"
Part tourist attraction, part artsy public transport, Emirates air line(and this is the official name of the cable car from the Greenwich Peninsula to the Royal Docks) since its opening in 2012, it has hardly been used for its intended purpose. Oddly enough, not many Londoners use it to get to and from their work. The flip side of this unpopularity is that, unlike almost any other attraction with a city view, you don't have to queue up here. And you will spend little money - with the Oyster card, a 20-minute round trip will cost you only £ 6.40. The benefits are clear.
London is a fairly old city. It was formed by the ancient Romans in 43 BC. e. and named Londilium. The city developed and grew rich. He gave the world famous mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and other scientists. The British were ahead of many countries in the world in the development of scientific thought. The first line of the London Underground opened in 1863. It was the first metro in the world. A wooden escalator still operates at one of the stations. The advanced solutions of British engineers in many areas are impressive.
The first thing that catches your eye is double-decker buses and red telephone booths, a lot of cyclists. And the road traffic lives by its own rules, different from our world. Pleasantly impressive is the large number of gardens and parks. Many museums and galleries open their doors for free.
Cricket and equestrian polo, golf, boxing - these are the most popular entertainments of the British. And the Thames rowing regatta is a favorite sport.
London is full of beer pubs and cozy cafes. Here they traditionally eat oatmeal in the morning, like pudding and oven-baked meat.
The modern city seems to be living in a real fairy tale. It is difficult to imagine him without Buckingham Palace, Queen Elizabeth, princes, princesses. Crowds gather to watch the changing of the guard ceremony for the court guards. London is hard to imagine without Shakespeare, without Sherlock Holmes and Baker Street. London is Westminster Abbey, the Tower, which remembers the history of the city in the smallest detail. London is everyone's favorite Beatles, Deep Purple, Sting.
London landmarks - PHOTOS
The 900 year old fortress remembers almost the entire history of England. At various times, she had to be the residence of kings, a prison, a zoo. On its territory there was a mint and a treasury. Now it is a unique museum complex. In addition to medieval architecture, internal interiors, ancient traditions and ceremonies have been preserved here, old legends and prophecies are still honored. And the court crows, which have become the symbol of the castle, have been receiving official contentment since the reign of Charles II. It is also rumored that in the halls of the castle you can meet the ghost of Anne Boleyn, or some other monarch, beheaded in the Tower.
Nearest hotels: Tower of London
St. Peter's Church in Westminster and St. Margaret's Church are strictly in the Gothic style. It took several centuries for the masterpiece of architectural thought to become what it is today. Thin, graceful towers, rushing upward, amaze with their elegance and at the same time severity. Internal lace vaults make you forget that they are made of stone and by human hands. The abbey has beautiful stained glass windows, many sculptures, jewelry, unique tapestries, works of art, an organ works. The main Anglican church is closely associated with the royal court. Almost all the coronations of English monarchs took place here, starting from 1066. The abbey preserves the history of the whole of England; the flower of the English nation is buried here - from kings to scientists and poets.
Nearest hotels:
In the halls of the museum, you can easily find a cat in uniform - it is a museum employee and keeper of rarities, of which there are countless numbers. To see all the expositions, you need to spend 3-4 days, its area is 6 hectares. The museum has something to be proud of. The richest collection of Egyptian antiquities is located in London. The gallery stretches for almost 92 m. Here you can see the Rosette stone, thanks to which it was possible to read ancient writings, a huge number of household items, luxury, a collection of mummies. The ancient history of Greece, Rome, a large collection of art objects from Africa and Asia are widely represented.
Hotels near British Museum
In August and September, the Royal Palace is open to tourists, and visiting the crowned person is an unforgettable personal holiday. The tale begins with the royal gate and the ceremony of the guard. The halls of the palace invite you to view the personal collection of the Queen, including the works of Rembrandt, Van Dyck Michelangelo, Vermeer, a collection of porcelain, antique furniture. There are 775 rooms in total. £ 8 is a guided tour of the royal stable, where you can see a golden carriage, a transparent carriage for weddings, and if you're lucky, even the royal horses.
Hotels and hostels:
The Ferris wheel on the banks of the Thames is capable of lifting 800 people to a height of 135 meters at a time. It was dubbed the London Eye because from here the whole city is in full view, and can be seen 40 km around. Each capsule weighs 10 tons, is equipped with a seat, a 4D cinema. The creators have equipped the wheel with unique lighting, and in the dark, the light show will bring many pleasant moments.
Hotels near the Ferris wheel
The Big Ben Clock Tower has become not only a symbol of London, but the whole of Great Britain. It was built in 1859. The big bell behind the Big Ben clock gave its name to the tower. However, in 2012 it was decided to rename the building in honor of Queen Elizabeth. The Clock Tower boasts the world's largest four-sided striking clock. Inside, at a height of 55 m, there is a sophisticated clockwork. The craftsmen constantly monitor not only the gears - the temperature, the air pressure - everything is important when it comes to the accuracy of the mechanism. Sometimes a coin is placed on the pendulum to adjust the time and restore deviations.
Nearest hotels: Big Ben
The bridge was put into operation in 1894. The opening ceremony was attended by Prince Edward of Wales and his wife. An advanced development for that time made it possible to open the bridge in just 1 minute. Inside the towers, in addition to stairs, there were elevators. This made it possible for residents to cross the Thames even during the passage of ships. Currently, exhibitions devoted to the history of the bridge are open in the galleries of the bridge, in the towers you can see the Victorian rooms, go down to the engine room of the bridge and look at the lifting mechanisms. Tower Bridge itself is an excellent observation deck. Great shots can be taken from here. He is very beautiful at night in garlands of illumination.
Hotels near Tower Bridge
Hyde Park has become famous as a venue for political rallies and protests. The so-called Speakers' Corner officially exists here. Anyone can try themselves in the role of a tribune, defending the most unusual ideas. Parades and processions, city holidays are held in the park. On the territory of the park there is an artificial lake in the form of a snake - Serpentine, a gallery of modern art. The paths for horse walks are broken. Sometimes an unusual cemetery is opened for tourists, where pets rest.
Hotels near
In the center of the square there is a 40-meter column of General Nelson. Cast lions stand around it, fountains are gushing. There are 4 pedestals on the sides of the square. Three have statues of great men of England. The fourth pedestal was first used only in 2005. On New Year's Eve, the main Christmas tree of the country is installed here, which is always sent as a token of gratitude by the Norwegians for their help during the Second World War. Until recently, Trafalgar Square could be called pigeon square. There were up to 35 thousand birds at the same time. Due to the fact that cleaning the area has become a big problem, the city authorities have officially banned the feeding and welcoming of the animals.
Hotels near Trafalgar Square
10. St. Paul's Cathedral
There are three unusual galleries under the dome of this cathedral - a stone one, a gold one, and a whisper gallery. The latter is so named because of its acoustic effects. The dome itself repeats the top of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome and is a kind of London landmark. There are 17 bells in the church bell tower. Brass music concerts are often held here. The interior of the cathedral was transformed in 1860. The parishioners have established a special fund for the needs of the cathedral. Today, the interiors of the church are impressive with mosaic masterpieces, openwork lattices, and sculptures. Princess Diana and Prince Charles were married here.
The nearest hotels: St. Pauls Cathedral
London- a city with a rich cultural heritage, history, a city that once "played" the prestigious role of the capital of the world. Naturally, in cities of such a scale as London, there are much more striking sights than those mentioned below, but nevertheless, we will focus only on the ten most-most.
1. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the main attraction of the city, the official residence of the Queen, one of the few operating royal palaces today. The palace and the adjacent garden cover an area of 20 hectares. The heads of foreign states are met in the palace, celebrations and dinners are held by Her Majesty. In total, Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms, and the Royal Art Gallery is also located here, open to the public.
2. Big Ben
The world famous Bell Tower of Westminster Palace is one of the most recognizable symbols of London. The tower was built in 1859, the name was given to it by a large bell located inside the tower, behind the clock. Big Ben boasts the largest four-sided striking clock in the world. The state of the clockwork is constantly monitored by many craftsmen. Unfortunately, no tourists are allowed to enter the tower. These measures are related to the safety of the facility. With the battle of Big Ben, residents of the city welcome the New Year.
3. Tower of London
The 900 year old fortress is not only a symbol of London, but of the entire United Kingdom. This famous medieval fortress "remembers" almost the entire history of England and therefore, it is not surprising that it is one of the most visited attractions in the world. The Tower was built as a defensive castle. At various times, it served as a prison, residence of kings, an arsenal, an observatory and even a zoo. Nowadays, a unique museum complex is located here. Dungeons, living quarters, walls - all this atmosphere immerses you in the centuries-old history of England like nowhere else.
4. St. Paul's Cathedral
The circular dome of St Paul's Cathedral rises above London at the highest point in the city, Langeith Hill. The cathedral, which is the largest Anglican church in Europe, serves as the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral was officially opened in the fall of 1708. Before him, at the same place, at different times there were 4 more cathedrals, but all of them were destroyed (three by fires, one during the Viking raid on London in 961). At the top of the tower of the cathedral there is an observation deck with a magnificent view of the city, which is not inferior in terms of entertainment to the view from the London Ferris wheel. By the way, it was in this cathedral that Prince Charles and Princess Diana were married.
5. British Museum
The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 with the permission of Parliament. This place is the best gift for history lovers. The exposition of the museum, with a total length of 4 kilometers, occupies 94 galleries. It will take at least several days to inspect all the exhibits. The British Museum has a huge collection of historical antiquities, documents and artifacts, as well as items from all over the world brought here during the reign of the British Empire. The richest collection from Ancient Egypt is kept here. The ancient history of Rome, Greece, Asia and Africa is widely represented.
6. Hyde Park
Hyde Park is one of the city's favorite parks, famous as a venue for various protests and political rallies. The main local attraction is the so-called. Speakers' Corner, where everyone can express their vision of a particular situation in public. You can talk about anything your heart desires, with the exception of calling for violence and using obscene words. Holidays, processions and parades are held in the park. On the territory of the park, there are paths for horse walks, and there is also an artificial lake Serpentine.
7. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is the main shrine of the nation, the place of coronation and the tomb of English monarchs. Westminster Abbey is a majestic example of early English Gothic architecture, the construction of which continued over several centuries. An organ works in the abbey, works of art, jewelry, many sculptures are kept. Almost all coronations of British monarchs have taken place here since 1066. The Abbey is home to the flower of the English nation - from kings to imperial celebrities, writers, poets and scholars.
8. Trafalgar Square
The square, built to commemorate the victory of the British fleet over the combined Spanish-French fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, is located in the heart of London. In the center of the square stands its main attraction - General Nelson's column. On New Year's Eve, the main Christmas tree of the country is erected on the square, which, according to a good tradition, is always sent by the Norwegians, as a token of gratitude for the help provided by Great Britain during the Second World War. Today Trafalgar Square is a favorite destination for political demonstrators and tourists.
9. London Eye
The London Eye is one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world, capable of lifting 800 people at a time to a height of over one hundred meters. The wheel got its name from the views from it at a distance of 40 km. In order for the wheel to delight everyone even in the dark, its creators have equipped the "eye" with a unique illumination. The wheel rotates very slowly and does not stop - passengers land on the move. An exception is made only for the elderly and disabled.
10. London Underground
The London Underground, called The Tube, is not just a convenient way to get around - it is indeed a full-fledged landmark of the city. And this is not surprising, because the London "underground" - the oldest of all subways in the world, as well as a very practical system of urban transport. The City Underground, with its famous public address system and historic stations, is much more than just a convenient way to get around London.
