What places do tourists visit most often? Journalists from Travel Leisure decided to find out. Based on data provided by the institutions responsible for tourism in different countries, a list of the most visited tourist destinations in the world was compiled. What is the most popular tourist destination? Find out at Fullpicche.
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30th place. Amusement park Universal studios Japan in Osaka, which opened in 2001. It is visited by 10.1 million people annually. (Photo: [email protected]/flickr.com). 
29th place. Disney's Animal Kingdom in Florida is the largest amusement park owned by Walt Disney. World Resort... It is also the second largest amusement park in the world. It is visited by 10.2 million people annually. (Photo: Ana Paula Hirama / flickr.com). 
28th place. Disneyland Paris, which opened in 1992, is located on the outskirts of Paris, in the Marne-la-Vallee. It is visited by 10.4 million people annually. (Photo: Cristian Bortes / flickr.com). 
27th place. Basilica of the Sacre-Coeur, which is located on the picturesque hill of Montmartre in Paris. Its bell tower houses one of the largest bells in the world. This cathedral attracts 10.5 million people annually. (Photo: Son of Groucho / flickr.com). 
26th place. Great Chinese Wall(Wanli Changcheng) is the largest building structure in ancient China, consisting of defensive fortifications erected in different time in order to protect the northern borders of the country from the nomadic peoples of the North. It has 10.7 million visitors annually (Photo: Shutterstock). 
25th place. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, which has 11 chapels, 45 altars and countless statues, was created greatest architects and by Renaissance and Baroque artists. This place is visited by 11 million people annually. (Photo: Chris Yunker / flickr.com). 
24th place. Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. This amusement park, located on an area of 12 thousand hectares, is one of the largest entertainment complexes in the world. It is visited by 11.2 million people annually. (Photo: Evan Wohrman / flickr.com). 
23rd place. San Antonio Waterfront in San Antonio, Texas. For a long time this embankment was unkempt and overgrown with weeds. However, the city authorities decided to change this, and by investing $ 72 million, they created the most beautiful place in a city that attracts thousands of tourists and local residents... 11.5 million people come there every year. (Photo: jjsala / flickr.com). 
22nd place. South street seaport in New York City. The cobbled streets, buildings, and waterfront that shaped this New York City harbor area called Sail Street in the 19th century are now one of the city's most popular attractions. 12 million people visit this tourist center annually. (Photo: Patricia Hallstein / flickr.com). 
21st place. Balboa Park is the largest tourist center in San Diego. There are a large number of museums and historic buildings XIX and XX centuries, built in the Spanish style and with colorful gardens. More than 12 million people visit this place every year. (Photo: Osbornb / flickr.com). 
20th place. Park "Golden Gate" is located in San Francisco and covers an area of 4.1 square kilometers. It is visited by 13 million people a year. (Photo: Mila Zinkova / Wikimedia). 
19th place. The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is visited by 14 million people annually. (Photo: Shutterstock) 
18th place. Tokyo Disney Sea is an amusement park based on various myths and legends associated with the sea. More than 14 million tourists visit it annually. (Photo: JoshBerglund19 / flickr.com). 
17th place. San Francisco's Golden Gate National Recreation Area. This perfect place for a picnic and just relaxing among the greenery. 14.2 million people come there every year. (Photo: Frank Schulenburg / flickr.com). 
16th place. Forbidden City in Beijing - it is the former residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which houses about 800 palaces. For five centuries, the residence was closed to the outside world. 15.3 million people come here every year. (Photo: Shutterstock) 
15th place. Disneyland in Anaheim, California. 16.2 million people have fun there every year. (Photo: HarshLight / flickr.com). 
14th place. Disneyland Tokyo opened in 1983 and was the first Disney amusement park outside the United States. It is visited by 17.2 million people every year. (Photo: fortherock / lickr.com). 
13th place. Boston's Faneuil Hall Marketplace is a bustling marketplace with a wide variety of products from around the world. About 18 million people visit it annually. (Photo: Masayuki (Yuki) Kawagishi / flickr.com). 
12th place. Disney World's Magic Kingdom in Orlando, which opened in 1971, has 18.5 million visitors annually. (Photo: versageek / flickr.com). 
11th place. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico is the largest church of the Virgin Mary in the world, which is visited by 20 million people annually. (Photo: Janothird / wikimedia.org). 
10th place. Grand Central Terminal in New York is the largest train station in the world. It is visited by 21.6 million people annually. (Photo: Rob Young / wikimedia.org). 
9th place. Niagara Falls from the Canadian and American sides, a total of 21.6 million people come to admire each year. It is not surprising, because this place makes a huge and lasting impression regardless of the season. (Photo: Michael Muraz / flickr.com). 
8th place. Senso-ji is the oldest Buddhist temple in Tokyo, dating back to 628. It is visited by 30 million people annually. (Photo: Wei-Te Wong / flickr.com). 
7th place. The Meiji Jingu Shrine in Tokyo was built over 100 years ago in honor of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Currently, it is visited by at least 30 million people annually. Despite such a large number of visitors, peace and quiet can be found there. The temple is surrounded by a forest with over 100 thousand trees. (Photo: Meiji Jingu / flickr.com). 
6th place. The Las Vegas Strip is part of the Las Vegas Boulevard, which is approximately 6.8 kilometers long. The Las Vegas Strip is home to nineteen of the twenty-five largest hotels in the world in terms of number of rooms. The Las Vegas Strip is visited by 30.5 million people annually. (Photo: David Stanley / flickr.com). 
5th place. Train Station in Washington - Union Station - ranked fifth among the most visited tourist destinations in the world. It is visited by 40 million people annually. (Photo: F Delventhal / flickr.com). 
4th place. Central Park is the green symbol of New York. Every year, about 40 million people pass through its streets, for whom this the best place for relaxing on the grass in a densely built-up city. (Photo: Abir Anwar / flickr.com). 
3rd place. Times Square in New York has topped the list of the most visited tourist destinations in the world for many years. In the last rankings, however, he took only third place. This most famous square in the United States is visited by 50 million people every year. (Photo: MK Feeney / flickr.com). 
2nd place. Zocalo Square (Constitution Square) in Mexico City is one of the largest in the world. It was founded by the conquistadors in the 16th century on the site where the center of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan used to be. Nowadays it is a very busy square where people like to sit on benches, stone steps or high curbs. It is visited by 85 million people annually. (Photo: David Jones / flickr.com). 
1st place in the ranking of the most visited places by tourists in the world was taken by the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. The Grand Bazaar is a huge labyrinth of thousands of shops, stalls, fountains and cafes, and a mixture of scents, flowers and people. You can buy almost anything at the Grand Bazaar: clothes, knickknacks, carpets, spices and even aphrodisiacs. Shopping here is a relentless bargaining and an exciting adventure. This is probably why the Grand Bazaar is the most visited place in the world. 91.2 million people make purchases there every year! (Photo: george ruiz / flickr.com).
The most famous man-made monuments in the world
Here are 10 of the most famous landmarks in the world. These man-made landmarks and monuments are renowned for their location or particular architecture and of course are famous landmarks in the world that would be great to visit with your family.
We choose the following landmarks because they are located on six of the seven continents on our planet: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America and Australia. These world famous landmarks attract millions of visitors each year and are major tourist attractions around the world.
Top 10 famous landmarks
This three-story metal tower stands in the center of Paris. It was built for the Universal Expo in 1889 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The 324 meter high Eiffel Tower was built by August Eiffel and a team of engineers. If you want to climb the tower's observation deck, you have to take 704 steps to climb, but luckily there are lifts. Since its opening, the tower has received over 250 million visitors, and in 2016, over 7 million visitors climbed onto the tower's top platform!
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It serves as a fence for a very long distance throughout China. The wall is also referred to as the "Long Wall" as it is over 21,196 km in length. It was built from stone, bricks and tiles, earth, and wood materials. Construction was completed in 1644, but it took over 2,000 years to complete. The wall contains more than 20,000 watchtowers that were built to protect the country from invasions by nomads and enemies and to facilitate the collection of duties on goods that were transported along the Silk Road. Today, the wall is the most popular attraction in China with over 10 million visitors a year. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall cannot be pulled from the moon!
The Grand Kremlin Palace is part of the Kremlin complex and is located next to Red Square and St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, the capital of Russia. The Kremlin is a walled fortress built along the Moskva River. The name "Kremlin" means "fortress in the city". The more than 500-year-old Kremlin includes a wall with its 20 towers, as well as four churches and five palaces within the walls. The Kremlin was once the residence of the tsars. Today, it is here that the President of Russia is. St. Basil's Cathedral is easily recognizable thanks to its nine bright domes.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the top tourist attractions in Italy. The independent bell tower of the Pisa Cathedral was built for over two hundred years and was completed in 1399. The original height of the tower was 60 meters, but since it tilts, the lowest side is now less than 56 meters. The construction caused many problems as the soil was soft, sandy and unstable. Already during the construction, the builders tried to balance the side of the slope with columns on the other side, but the tower still leaned, like many other buildings in the area. In 2000, the tower was reinforced with more solid soil.
The Great Pyramid of Giza near Cairo is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one of these wonders the ancient world that still exists. The pyramids are made of stone and brick and stand near Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt. Pyramids of Egypt were built at a time when there was only manual labor and there was no equipment for lifting the machine. The pyramids were built to house the bodies of the pharaoh who ruled in ancient Egypt. Next to the pyramids of Giza is the Sphinx, famous monument a lion's body with the head of a pharaoh. The pyramids of Giza are about 4500 years old and are considered one of the largest buildings.
Sydney Opera House, built in largest city Australia is famous for its architecture. The roofs of the theater resemble shells or sails. The opera house was designed by Jorn Utzon from Denmark and was built between 1959 and 1973. The roof is covered with over 1 million roof tiles. They were manufactured in Sweden. The opera house has several performance halls, theater and exhibition halls. More than 40 concerts are held here every week. More than 8 million visitors visit this Australian landmark every year! Every evening the roof is lit up with a colorful spectacle.
The Statue of Liberty is 92 meters / 305 feet high and is made of an iron structure with copper skin.
Lady Liberty, as the statue is often referred to, was designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, and the woman's massive iron skeleton was designed by Alexander Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower.
The statue was built in France in 1884. Then the monument was disassembled into 350 pieces and packed in 214 boxes and sent to New York. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the American people in the American century in 1886. The flame of the torch is covered with gold, the crown has seven rays, representing the seven continents.
The monument stands on Liberty Island on the Hudson River, facing New York. You can climb 154 steps from the pedestal to the head of the statue for fantastic views of the “Big Apple,” as New York is so often fondly called.
The Taj Mahal, which means "crown of palaces" in Persian, stands on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. In 1632, Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of a tomb for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal houses the grave of his wife, as well as a mosque and a guest house. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble and the finest materials sourced from all over Asia. It is adorned with precious and semi-precious stones. Quran lines are depicted on many walls. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is 35 meters high and the minarets are 40 meters high. More than 20,000 workers are said to have built the monument and over 1,000 elephants were used to transport heavy material during construction. The mausoleum attracts over 8 million visitors every year.
Moai on Easter Island / Chile
Moai are huge statues on the Polynesian island of Rapa Nui. The island is usually called Easter Island and belongs to Chile. Easter Island is over 2,200 miles from Chile in the middle The Pacific... The islanders created over 900 carved stone figures between 1250 and 1500. Most of the oversized-headed stone figures were built from tuff stone and compressed volcanic ash. The statues weigh an average of 14 tons, which is the weight of two elephants! However, the size of the statues varies, with some smaller and some larger. The heaviest stone weighs 82 tons and is 10 meters high! Most of the islanders believe that the huge stone statues represent their ancestors. There are over 900 monumental statues and 300 ceremonial grounds that are sacred to the people of Rapa Nui.
Machu Picchu, which means "Old Mountain" in the local Quechua language, is a famous site in Peru. It is also called the "Lost City of the Incas". The ruins of the Lost City are located in the mountains, at an altitude of more than 2,400 meters above sea level. This ruined coast has over 200 different buildings and structures. The ruins were not discovered by European conquistadors, but only became known in 1911, when an American archaeologist was brought to the site by local residents. While some people believe that Machu Picchu was built as a sacred site, others believe that it was once the summer retreat of the Inca emperor. It was built in the 14th century and probably had over 1000 inhabitants. Since the site is being built on a ridge and therefore always threatened with sliding downhill during the rainy season, more than 600 terraces and a well-laid drainage system have been built around the city. The city is a magical sight and a great example of Inca engineering, as the buildings of the city were also built without the use of technology!
Thank you for reading the article "Sights of the World: TOP-10 of the most famous places planets ".. See you soon. Your secrets to the Ear!
How many attractions do you think are located in the largest country on the planet? We think that no one will give the exact number, because there are so many amazingly beautiful and unique places in Russia!
This country is rich in both natural and man-made sights, it will surprise you with both historical buildings and cultural traditions... In Russia, you can find both incredibly beautiful wooden temples and picturesque corners created by nature for a pleasant stay.
Of course, most tourists begin their acquaintance with Russia precisely from and where the tourist infrastructure is especially well developed. However, today tours, for example, along the lakes of Karelia, to Baikal and Altai, are becoming more and more popular.
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What to see in Russia?
The most interesting and Beautiful places, photos and a short description.
1. Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed
Probably the most famous Russian temple, bright and unusual, real business card not only Moscow, but the whole country. St. Basil's Cathedral is remarkable not only for its location right on Red Square, but also for its history, architecture, original decoration and a collection of icons and church values.
2. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
The Kremlin is not just an amazing historical structure, but also a symbol of Russian power. You can talk about everything that can be seen in the vastness of Red Square and the Kremlin for a very long time, this object still remains the subject of study by scientists and creates more and more legends. Of course, to visit Russia and not visit its heart will be a huge omission!
3. Lake Baikal
Every schoolchild knows that Baikal is distinguished by the greatest depth on the planet. But to say it's just the most deep lake- means, not to note the amazing atmosphere and beauty of this place. Be sure to appreciate the cleanliness blue ice Lake Baikal, its amazingly tasty fish and just take a break from the bustle of the city alone with nature.
4. Valley of geysers in Kamchatka
This valley looks like it was transferred from another planet. This is the largest territory with geysers in the world and the only one in all of Eurasia! If you want to see one of the Seven Wonders of Russia, go on a helicopter tour, which is conducted in accordance with strict rules and only under the supervision of a guide.
5. The architectural ensemble of Kizhi
This amazing creation is located on the island on Lake Onega and is unique in its kind. An openwork church built, just imagine, without a single nail, exclusively with an ax, a bell tower, a beautiful fence and the unique flavor of the Kizhi ensemble leave no one indifferent.
6. Kazan Kremlin
It is not simple historical site cultural heritage, and a museum-reserve, the only center on the planet Tatar culture and traditions. The Kazan Kremlin has been perfectly preserved, retaining its unique features and appearance. This Tatar fortress is located in the very center, so you will definitely not pass by.
7. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
The Kremlin in Novgorod, built in the 16th century, surprises with its impregnable walls with narrow loopholes, blank towers stretching for several levels, and fortifications. The Archangel Michael Cathedral is also located here. Until now, the Kremlin remains cultural and administrative center city, there are two museums and the Center for Contemporary Art.
8. Golden ring of Russia
Of course, the ring is symbolic, uniting eight ancient Russian cities. The Golden Circle routes have become very popular weekend tours, during which you can see the most interesting places, etc. Monasteries, churches, original souvenirs and simply beautiful nature will make a trip along the Golden Ring memorable and interesting.
9. Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
A masterpiece of world architecture, an elegant building that stands in a meadow, in the place where the Nerl River joins the Klyazma. This architectural monument is confidently called the most lyrical, unusual and beautiful. The temple, secluded on the banks of the river, harmoniously blended into the surrounding nature, seems to be an integral part of it.
10. State Tretyakov Gallery
The largest Russian museum, which has collected a lot of masterpieces by domestic masters and not only. Starting with a private collection, today the Tretyakov Gallery is known all over the world and is a federal museum. You can wander through the halls of this gallery for hours, and many paintings deserve a separate story, they are so important for world culture.
11. Hermitage
This St. Petersburg museum in 2014 magnificently celebrated its 250th anniversary, it is one of the most extensive collections of artistic masterpieces on the planet. The Hermitage collection contains more than 3 million exhibits, including not only paintings, but also sculptures, numismatics, archaeological artifacts, as well as objects of applied art.
12. Bolshoi Theater
One of the most important, significant opera and ballet theaters on the planet. The Bolshoi Theater, which not so long ago "survived" a large-scale reconstruction, is located in the center of Moscow and attracts not only theatergoers, but also those who would just like to get acquainted with its features and magnificent decoration. We warn you that it will not be easy to get tickets for the Bolshoi Theater premiere, and the price may surprise provincials unpleasantly.
13. Peterhof
A luxurious, truly royal residence near St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great, is famous for its parks and fountains, the magnificent decoration of the Grand Palace and pavilions. The system of cascades and fountains of Peterhof is the largest in the world! Moreover, all the fountains are decorated in the same style, with numerous sculptures.
14. Old Arbat Street
The most famous street in Moscow, praised by poets, writers and artists. Now Arbat is the most tourist street in the capital, closed to cars and famous for its souvenir shops, shops, street musicians and artists. It is nice to sit in a cafe here, just walk along the street that has retained its historical charm.
15. Mamaev Kurgan and the sculpture "Motherland Calls"
Mamaev Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War played a very big strategic importance, became the site of bloody battles. Now there is a memorial complex, the most notable part of which is the statue of the Motherland Calls. The complex has become the most visited in Russia, due to its location it is clearly visible from a distance of tens of kilometers.
16. Cable-stayed bridges in Vladivostok
The need to build bridges that should connect the different parts scattered along the banks of the Golden Horn has been talked about for more than a hundred years. However, this large-scale project, which changed the face of the city, was only implemented in 2012. Now Vladivostok is decorated with two of the country's largest cable-stayed bridges, and the bridge to Russky Island with the longest span on the planet is included in the Guinness Book of Records.
17. Weathering pillars - Manpupuner
The Manpupuner Plateau is located in the northern part of the Urals and is famous for its weathering pillars - massive stone sculptures created by nature. Now it is a nature reserve that can only be visited with a special permit. The height of individual pillars reaches 42 meters; this place was important in the religious beliefs of the Mansi.
18. Kungurskaya cave
This is the pearl of the Urals - an ice cave, which is considered the first in beauty of all the gypsum caves on the planet. Today Kungurskaya cave, located in the ancient city of the same name, is the only one in the country specially equipped for excursions. You can walk between frozen "sculptures" of ice and stone, visit the restaurant at the entrance and stay right at the local hotel.
19. Volcanoes of Kamchatka
It is noteworthy that the inhabitants of Kamchatka are not afraid of their volcanoes. They are not very active, decorating the landscape with their dark silhouettes. Which of the volcanoes in Kamchatka is the most beautiful? This can be argued for a very long time! Usually called Kronotsky, Koryaksky and Klyuchevsky volcanoes, which have become real symbols of the region, as the highest.
20. Lena Pillars
This nature Park located in Yakutia, on the Lena River. Tours on a motor ship along the majestic, simply striking in their size and unusual appearance, pillars created by nature are very popular. In general, the complex consists of two separate areas, covering a total area of about 81 thousand hectares.
21. Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP
This is already a landmark, if you can call it the largest man-made hydroelectric power plant in the country. They built the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station for a very long time, faced with such difficulties as cracks in the dam. In 2009, a major accident occurred at the station; it was only possible to restore it in the fall of 2014.
22. Kul Sharif Mosque
According to legend, after Russian troops took Kazan in the 16th century, the mosque was burned to the ground, and Kul Sharif himself, a warrior and prophet of Muhammad, was killed. However, the outlines of that mosque remained, which simply amazed the conquerors. As a result, Ivan the Terrible repeated them in the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The mosque in Kazan was re-built and reopened in 2005 and has now become a decoration of the entire city.
23. Shikhans in Bashkiria
This is the highest rock mass in the entire Upper Urals, three mountains, which appear to be the warriors defending this region - Kush-Tau, Tra-Tau and Yurak-Tau, three brothers of Shihan. The fourth mountain was almost completely used in the extraction of raw materials for the plant in Sterlitamak. Shikhans in Bashkiria are known for their wonderful nature and amazing geology - they are from coral reefs, because the Ural Sea once raged here.
24. Elbrus
The most high mountain Russia. And if we take into account the fact that there is still no clear border between Europe and Asia, then on the entire European territory. Of course, not everyone can climb its 5642 meters, but the vicinity of Elbrus still enjoys the glory of one of the most beautiful regions of Russia, with its ancient history and a special atmosphere.
25. Trans-Siberian Railway
The Transsib is the longest railway line on the planet. This highway stretches for 9298 kilometers! Almost across the country. The Transsib connects the European part of Russia with Siberia and the Far Eastern regions, plays a huge role in the history and economy of the country. The construction of the Transsibnachal dates back to 1891, so now the authorities intend to reconstruct the highway.
26. Golden Mountains of Altai
On this site of the vast expanses of Russia, steppes and tundra, semi-deserts and mountains were connected, the cleanest lakes and amazing caves, fast rivers and alpine meadows. In the Golden Mountains of Altai, cedar forests have been preserved, it is here that the highest mountain in Siberia - Belukha, the Altai pearl - Teletskoye Lake and a lot of interesting things are located.
27. Krasnoyarsk Nature Reserve Stolby
Just a few kilometers from the outskirts is the Stolby reserve, which was founded back in 1925. The main feature of the reserve is cliff-cliffs that rise above the taiga, surprising with their variety of shapes and colors, as well as sizes - up to 100 meters. The nature of the Stolby reserve is very beautiful and diverse, which attracts tourists.
28. Wrangel Island
One of the most inaccessible reserves not only in Russia, but throughout the world, is located in the Arctic and is primarily known as a favorite place for polar bears, whose females breed their cubs here. In winter, Wrangel Island is very deserted, but in summer, on a polar day, you can come to admire the untouched nature of the Arctic.
29. Cruiser Aurora
There is no point in describing the most famous Russian ship. Everyone who studied in the Soviet school knows perfectly well the song dedicated to him, and the history, and participation in the 1917 revolution. Now it is a cruiser-museum, which has now left the "eternal dock" and went to the shipyard for a major overhaul. To the pier Northern capital Aurora is due to return in 2016.
30. Pole of cold Oymyakon
Yakutia is the coldest of all inhabited regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Exactly locality Oymyakon was recognized as the coldest place - the temperature here dropped to minus 71.2 degrees! In honor of this, a memorial sign, the so-called "Pole of Cold", was erected. At the same time, even at minus 50 degrees, local residents hear the "whisper of the stars", a noise that looks more like wind or falling grains. In fact, it freezes a person's breath.
Moscow is multifaceted and grand, each time it turns to the traveler in thousands of different sides. Here are multi-colored domes Orthodox churches side by side with monumental skyscrapers in the Stalinist Empire style. Rich estates of aristocratic families Russian Empire stand next to trendy restaurants and clubs, spiers of glass skyscrapers of business districts sparkle against the backdrop of picturesque Kutuzovsky Prospekt.
Moscow has a huge number of cultural sites - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events of the country's social life, from premieres to international exhibitions, take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.
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What to see and where to go in Moscow?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
1. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital... The red towers of the Kremlin, topped with stars, are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin has served as a defensive structure, over the centuries it was repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has repeatedly become the site of important state events. It hosted popular meetings, fairs, parades, various cultural events.
2. Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed
The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as a gratitude to the Lord for his help in the capture of Kazan. The building originally had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was decorated in bright colors and now it rises above Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Basil the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and gave it to Ivan the Terrible.
3. Park "Zaryadye"
Public space in the historic district of the same name. The construction was carried out in 2014-2017, after the demolition of the hotel "Russia", located on this site. There are 4 landscape zones of Russia in the park. The total number of planted trees is 752, shrubs - about 7 thousand. In different parts of Zaryadye, there are zones with an artificial microclimate. In 2018, a concert hall was opened on the territory of the park.
4. Moscow City
The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe... The most tall tower complex "Federation" reaches a height of 235 meters, other structures are also assigned their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed "Moscow Manhattan", the quarter was conceived as a Russian analogue of London and New York business districts.
5. Cathedral of Christ the Savior
Cathedral of Moscow, where the Patriarch conducts divine services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 according to the project of Konstantin Ton, the work lasted more than forty years. During the Soviet era, the building was blown up, and in its place appeared the Palace of Soviets, and later - the pool "Moscow". The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has the maximum external resemblance to the original.
6. Novodevichy Convent
The oldest convent in the capital. According to legend, it stands at the place where, during the reign of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, took tonsure in the monastery. Many did not come here of their own free will. In architectural terms, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.
7. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
Temple of the XVI century on the banks of the Moskva River in the territory of the park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first examples of stone tent-roofed temples on the territory of Russia. The structure was built in the form of an equal-pointed cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.
8. Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The main Catholic cathedral in Moscow, built in the neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the project of F.O.Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - lancet arches, upward-looking shaped towers, colored stained-glass windows. Concerts are constantly held in the temple organ music and other cultural events.
9. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve
The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were created in the 18th century in the "pseudo-Gothic" or "Russian Gothic" architectural style. Previously, the ensemble served as a royal residence. Today, the park houses exhibitions, museums, concert halls, greenhouses. Thanks to its beautiful landscape, the Tsaritsyno ensemble has become a popular destination for wedding photo shoots.
10. Kolomna Palace
The wooden palace in the Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened for visitors in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was conceived in such a way as to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the tsar. The interior decoration was distinguished by splendor and luxury. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but its detailed drawings were previously made. According to these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.
11. Kremlin in Izmailovo
A landmark of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century, a stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to old sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near the Partizanskaya metro station. There are craft shops, museums, taverns and a church on the territory. The Kremlin was created according to the project of A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.
12. Kuskovo estate
An 18th century mansion that belonged to the Sheremetyevs' count family. The magnificent manor house, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for lavish receptions, balls, festivities and theatrical performances. The museum on the territory of the complex exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Kuskovo constantly hosts exhibitions, concerts, festivities in the old Russian traditions.
13. Krutitsy courtyard
An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991 it has been serving as a patriarchal courtyard. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. First, there was a monastery, and then the residence of the highest clergy. Krutitskoye courtyard is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in the past centuries.
14. Bolshoi Theater
The main opera stage in the country and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental theater building is decorated with massive columns, interior decoration amazes with luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.
15. State Tretyakov Gallery
An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the Tretyakov merchant family. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined the amount of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum was officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (over 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian painting, engraving, icon painting.
16. Armory and Diamond Fund
They are located in the same building on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin. The Armory has been functioning as a museum since 1806. It houses art objects and artifacts, both made in local workshops and donated by the embassies of other countries. The Diamond Fund is an impressive exhibition of jewelry masterpieces. The best examples of the collection date from the 18th-20th centuries. In addition, the exposition presents gems and nuggets steeped in history.
17. State Historical Museum
It is located on Red Square and is one of the main museums in the capital. Collections spanning all eras in Russian history from ancient times to the XX century. There are also extensive exhibitions on the history of other states. The museum was founded by order of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.
18. Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard
The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best teams and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yuri Nikulin, the circus was named "Nikulin's Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard." The auditorium is designed for 2000 people; modern equipment is used during the performances.
19. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
The museum gallery was opened in 1913; the basis of the collection was made up of exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, the original samples of the culture of Ancient Egypt were acquired. During the XX century, the museum has developed and expanded, now it contains about 700 exhibits. Various exhibitions of world famous authors are constantly held in the halls.
20. Bunker 42 on Taganka
Museum cold war located 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century, it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one-and-a-half-ton door, behind which a long staircase begins. Visitors can explore the bunker halls on a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.
21. Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill
Park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Before starting construction in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Gora was partially demolished. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk crowned with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters high. In 2009-2010 here the Eternal Flame burned, transferred for the period of reconstruction from the Alexander Garden.
22. Sparrow Hills
Vorobyovy Gory is considered the main observation deck Moscow, from where a view of the Moskva River valley, Luzhniki, Stalin's skyscrapers and Moscow City skyscrapers opens up. The building of Moscow State University is located nearby. The park area of Vorobyovy Gory is an excellent place for walking, cycling and rollerblading, and jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.
23. Sports complex "Luzhniki"
Opened in the 50s of the last century, it was rebuilt many times. The area is over 180 hectares. He hosted some of the events of the 1980 Olympics. In the 90s, it turned into a huge clothing market, which was liquidated by 2003. Now the complex consists of dozens of objects, including a sports arena with 78 thousand seats, soccer fields, tennis courts, swimming pools and a golf academy. The final match of the 2018 World Cup was played at Luzhniki.
24. Moscow Metro
The largest metro in the former USSR. The first line was launched in 1935, it connected Sokolniki and Park Kultury. Currently, 15 lines have been laid with a length of almost 400 km. 48 out of 230 active stations are recognized as objects of cultural heritage of Russia. The decoration of some metro halls is reminiscent of museums, there are guided tours, including night ones.
25. Moscow Zoo
One of the oldest in Europe, has been welcoming visitors since 1864. Currently, the zoo contains about 6 thousand individuals. They represent over a thousand species of animals. The territory is divided by topic. There are both open expositions and aviaries, as well as closed ones. Anyone can arrange guardianship for the animal they like, finance its maintenance and receive a number of privileges. The living symbol of the zoo is the Samson giraffe.
26. VDNKh
A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular weekend getaways for city dwellers. Here you can visit an aquarium, a historic pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers markets, a theater and even a "port" with a pool and beach. There are many cyclists, skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.
27. Ostankino TV Tower
The television tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides TV coverage throughout Russia, and houses TV studios and offices of the main channels. The building reaches a height of 540 meters. The Ostankino tower was built in the period 1963-1967, at that time it was considered the tallest building in Europe. For visitors there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.
28. Triumphal Gates
The arched gate on Kutuzovsky Prospect, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the project of the architect Bove in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the upper part of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.
29. Stalin's Skyscrapers
Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous "Stalinist Empire" style in the middle of the 20th century. These unique structures, according to the idea of the leader, were to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the University of Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was distributed only to prominent scientists and statesmen.
30. State Department Store (GUM)
It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of a shopping arcade. During the XX century, GUM is gradually becoming the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers seek to get into it in order to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays GUM is the territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and author's showrooms.
31. Old Arbat Street
The famous promenade of the capital, where, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions of previous centuries, street performers perform and portraits of artists. A large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums... The street is included in the compulsory visiting program for foreign tourists, so here you can see them in considerable numbers.
32. Garden "Hermitage"
A small park in the city center, a popular walking area with locals. The garden was founded by the entrepreneur and philanthropist Y. Shchukin in late XIX century. The last major reconstruction was carried out at the end of the 90s. XX century. There are three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts in the park. During the warmer months, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.
33. Park of Arts MUSEON
A large area of the arts, located on the Crimean embankment. The art zone includes exhibitions under open air, landscaped gardens, fountains, modern art objects and numerous walking paths. The Crimean Embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian zone on the banks of the Moskva River, a cozy and romantic place that quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.
34. Art cluster "Red October"
Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls that occupy the former building of the Krasny Oktyabr confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events constantly take place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.
35. Gorky Park
The park is located on the embankment of the Moskva River. V last years the place was transformed and became a point of attraction for the advanced audience. It constantly organizes events dedicated to the protection of the environment, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events. The park often becomes a venue for large-scale city holidays; in winter, an ice rink has been operating on the territory for several years.
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On different continents of our planet, there are a huge number of sites worth visiting. Every year, thousands of tourists go on a trip to visit the places that seem to them the most attractive. We bring to your attention the list of the 25 most interesting objects in the world, compiled by Travelers "Choice. Take a closer look at this list and perhaps your next trip will take place in one of these beautiful corners of the Earth.
1. Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, which means "old peak", is the lost city of the Incas. The history of the city began in the 15th century, when defensive walls, palace and temple complexes, about 200 different buildings and residential premises were built. The city, built of processed stone slabs, has many staircases and streets winding between buildings, often leading to a dead end or to a terrace overhanging an abyss. According to research, Machu Picchu was built by Pachacutec, one of the rulers of the Incas, with the aim of creating a sacred shelter for nobles, priests, astrologers, painters and sculptors. 1200 people lived in and around the city. At the top of the cliff is the polygonal intihuatana stone, which is sacred place cities. Now Machu Picchu is visited by about 2000 tourists every day. And in 2007, Machu Picchu was included in the list of the seven new wonders of the world.
2. Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
In Cambodia, one of the most exotic countries on the planet, there is the main symbol of Khmer culture - the Angkor Wat temple. Its value for the country is so great that the temple was depicted on national flag... It is interesting that the 50-meter pragni temple towers were built without cement, and they were built from top to bottom. A 250-meter bridge leads to the territory of the temple, the railings of which are decorated with images of the Naga serpent. The Temple itself outwardly symbolizes ancient mountain Measure. Angkor Wat, built in the 12th century, is a platform in the form of a three-stage pyramid, which is crowned with five towers made in the form of lotus buds. When approaching the temple, there is a feeling that it "grows out of the ground", this is due to the different heights of the terraces. There are also internal buildings in Angkor Wat, which were prohibited in ancient times.
3. Taj Mahal, Agra, India
The Taj Mahal is located in the Indian city of Agra and is a monument of love that inspires poets and writers to create their creations. There are many legends about the creation of this structure. According to one of them, before accession to the throne, the Mughal Shah Jahan fell in love with the beautiful poor girl Mumtaz Mahal and stopped paying attention to his concubines. Having married her, he took her on military campaigns and entrusted his and state secrets. Having given birth to thirteen children to the Shah, Mumtaz died in childbirth on the fourteenth. The shah's grief was so great that he decided to build the most beautiful mausoleum on earth. The construction of the Taj Mahal took 22 years. The result was magnificent palace with eleven domes and 2 side towers. After several suicides out of love, the passage to the minarets was closed to the public. Taj Mahal is the most visited place in India.
4. Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan
One of the main attractions of Jordan is the ancient city of Petra. The city was founded by brave warriors and hardworking stonecutters - Nabateans, who lived in these parts about 2 thousand years ago. The territory of Petra extends from Dead sea to Red. The name "Petra" was not given to the city by chance, since it is translated as "rock" and in reality is a city of stone, consisting of stone houses, ancient temples and mysterious crypts. A city like Petra did not exist during the Roman Empire. central Street ancient city running from west to east, on one side ends triumphal arch, and on the other - a huge temple. It is worth exploring the Treasury, surrounded by baths, crypts, funeral halls, temples and other buildings.
5. Bayonne Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
In the ancient capital of Cambodia, there is an unusual Bayon temple complex, erected in honor of the ruler of the Khmer Empire Jayavarman VII in the 12-13 centuries. During the reign of Jayavarman, the Khmer Empire was the most powerful, which was reflected in architecture - many grandiose structures were built, one of which was the Bayon temple complex. In front of the temple there is a four-meter wall with images of scenes of the battle of Jayavarman VII with the Cham. The entrance to Bayonne is guarded by huge stone lions with gaping jaws. Nearby there is a statue of Buddha, which has been a place of worship for the inhabitants of Cambodia and neighboring countries for many years. On every tower temple complex there are four images of the god Avalokiteshvara, personifying compassion and mercy, so there are exactly two hundred of his faces. After the death of Jayavarman, no such structures were erected.
6. Mesquita (Cordoba Cathedral Mosque), Cordoba, Spain
The Spanish city of Cordoba is home to the Mesquita, a unique cathedral mosque that combines various architectural styles. Built in the 8th century, the mosque-cathedral was reconstructed several times by Christians in order to give it the appearance of a Christian temple. As a result, the mosque became the largest in the Islamic West and was so beautiful that Christians did not dare to destroy it and consecrated it as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady. Through the cathedral tower you can get to the magnificent Orange Courtyard, created over several centuries. There are five ablution fountains in the courtyard. The interior of the mosque is decorated with marble panels and multicolor mosaics. The prayer hall contains 850 columns made of granite, jasper and marble and sparkling in different colors.
7. Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood (Savior on Blood) is one of the most famous Russian historians - memorial complexes... The cathedral was built in St. Petersburg in 1907 on the site of the assassination of Alexander II. From the side of Nevsky Prospect, a picturesque view of the temple opens, located between Konyushennaya Square and the Field of Mars. The architecture of the cathedral is dominated by the main features of Russian churches of the 16-17 centuries, characteristic of Moscow, Yaroslavl and Rostov, in particular, the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The interiors of the temple are dominated by mosaics, a huge number of semi-precious and ornamental stones, as well as about 20 types of minerals. In addition, the iconostasis of pink and dark red marble, decoration of porphyry, jasper, eagle, asp and other materials add luxury to the temple.
8. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, Italy
St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is a Renaissance temple and is the main liturgical center Catholic Church... The building of the cathedral was built in the 16-17 centuries on the place of the repose of the Apostle Peter, his relics are still kept under the altar of the temple. The main feature of St. Peter's Basilica is its impressive size and rich interior decoration. On both sides of the main nave, in numerous chapels and niches, are statues by Michelangelo and Bernini. A huge canopy is located in the very center of the cathedral, in which the Pope sits during Mass. In addition to the above, the cathedral contains a large number of relics of saints and other relics, as well as the burials of several popes and European monarchs.
9. Walls of the old city, Dubrovnik, Croatia
The ancient Croatian city of Dubrovnik can be called a real pearl of the Adriatic and one of the most beautiful cities in the Mediterranean. Small houses with red tiled roofs, monasteries and churches, mansions and narrow cobbled streets are all surrounded by a medieval fortress wall. The walls of the Old Town were built in the 12-14th centuries and are some of the most beautiful structures of their kind in Europe. The widest street, Stradun, practically repeats the location of the strait that once divided the city. In the vicinity of narrow residential buildings, there are temples and palaces, as well as other masterpieces of architecture. For instance, Big fountain Onufriya, created in the 15th century, used to play the role of a water supply system, drinking water into which was supplied from a mountain spring through an aqueduct.
