The Indian capital is one of the most ancient cities in the world. According to the popular theory developed by Indian scholars, the history of Delhi includes the history of about 8 different cities that existed here at different times.
The earliest mentions of Delhi refer to the legendary events described in the famous epic Mahabharata. It was here, on the banks of the Yamuna River, that Indraprastha- the fortress of five brothers from the royal family of the Pandavas.
The first historical mention of Delhi dates back to the 1st-2nd centuries. AD, when the Rajput prince Dehlu (from the Anglicized version of whose name comes modern name Delhi) founded a settlement here, on the territory of which the Lalkoth fort was later built to protect against Muslim raids. Under the legendary prince Prithviraj (Rai Pithor) the fort Lalkot has grown to the size of a full-fledged city.
Delhi Sultanate
At the end of XII, the territory of North India was invaded by Muslim conquerors from the territory of modern Afghanistan. In 1192 Sultan Mohamed Gori defeated the troops of the last Hindu ruler Lalkot and captured the city. His successor, Qutb ad-Din Aybak, founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206, which became the main force in the North Indian Plain for the next three centuries of Indian history. The capital of the Delhi Sultanate became the city Mehrawi, which was located in the southwestern part of modern Delhi.
The power of the Delhi sultans by the end of the XIV century gradually declined. First, a vast area in the Western Deccan broke away from the Delhi Sultanate, whose rulers formed the new Bahmanid Sultanate. Then the great Mongol conqueror Tamerlane completely devastated Delhi during the campaign of 1398-99.
Delhi - the capital of the Great Mughals
Finally, the Delhi Sultanate fell under the blows new wave Muslim conquerors from the northwest, armed with new tactics and actively using firearms in battle. In 1526, one of Tamerlane's descendants, Khan Babur, utterly defeated the troops of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi and took Delhi.
Babur made the captured city one of the main centers of the state he created - the Mughal Empire. From here he continued his conquests, expanding by the end of his reign his new empire from Western Afghanistan to the banks of the Ganges.
Babur's son Hamayun moved the capital of the Mughals from Agra to Delhi. However, the emperor did not manage to keep the new royal residence, and in 1536 the rebellious Afghan ruler of Bihar Shershah seized Delhi and a significant part of the lands belonging to the Mughals. The new ruler ordered to destroy the buildings of his predecessor and start the history of Delhi from a new leaf, laying a city in their place. Shergarh(the remains of this city are known today as the Old Fortress - Purana Qila).
Hamayun still managed to reclaim Delhi after 25 years of foreign rule. Today, the capital of India is adorned with its majestic tomb, which is considered one of the main attractions of Delhi. But his son Akbar, under whom the Mughal empire reached the zenith of its power, moved the capital to new town Fatehpur Sikri, the ruins of which still adorn the surroundings of Agra.
Delhi was able to get the capital status again under the great builder of the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan. The Great Mogul founded his new residence in the vicinity of Delhi - the city Shahjakhanabad, which was built 10 years later. Shahjahanabad (now called Old Delhi) includes such world famous landmarks of Delhi as the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid Mosque.
Delhi under the rule of the British invaders
The second half of the 18th century was a tragic era in the history of Delhi and the entire Mughal Empire. In 1739 Delhi was devastated by the troops of the Persian ruler Nadir Shah.
At this time, the rulers of the growing Maratha Confederation joined the struggle for the possession of the main city of India. In the course of a series of battles, Delhi changed hands several times, until in 1771 the Marathas managed to finally liberate Delhi and put the emperor Shah Alam II under their control on the throne.
However, in 1803, during the 2nd Anglo-Maratha War, the British East India Company defeated the Maratha Confederation and took control of the ruling Mughals of Delhi. After the suppression of the Sepoy uprising (1857-1859), finally establishing their power in India, the British briefly moved the capital to Calcutta. In 1911, King George V returned the title of capital to Delhi British India.
The new masters of Delhi decided to modernize the capital of their main colony on the British model. To this end, a new part was added to Old Delhi, called New Delhi without unnecessary fuss. The main government and administrative buildings of the colonial administration were located here. The main designer of New Delhi was the British architect Edwin Lutyens, after whom the whole area was named new capital British India.
Modern history of Delhi
After the proclamation of India's independence in 1949, Delhi was officially proclaimed the capital and seat of the country's government.
Today Delhi is a modern metropolis with a population of more than 14 million people, which is recognized as one of the most dynamically developing capitals in the world.
Delhi is a colorful and impressive metropolis that many travelers dream of visiting. Founded 5000 years ago, this settlement quickly became a center of trade and began to develop rapidly, passing from one ruler to another and receiving an amazing layer of cultures and traditions. Those who are interested in ancient architectural monuments, there are more than 60 thousand of them in the city, and those who prefer colonial buildings, come here, in this respect the capital of New Delhi is considered unsurpassed. In addition, modern Delhi is the scientific and cultural center of the country.
New Delhi is a multicultural city, like many capitals. Local population confesses everything known to the world religion, so mosques here easily coexist with Hindu temples, and the domes of Christian cathedrals look quite bizarre against the background of a Buddhist wall. The fashionable modern New Delhi with its shopping centers, luxurious mansions, expensive cars and restaurants of original cuisine.
How to get to Delhi
Due to its convenient location in the center of the country, Delhi confidently holds the status of the main transport hub in India. There are several 6-hour flights from Moscow every day. Also, there is always the opportunity to fly with transfers - sometimes it will be cheaper, although the travel time grows up to 10 hours.
Read more about how to get to Delhi in this article.
- How to get from Delhi airport to main railway station
Find Flights to Delhi
Transport
The metro is one of the most convenient, fastest and cheapest ways to move around Delhi, the city has already built 6 branches, you can get almost anywhere. When buying a ticket, you need to keep in mind that it is valid only for the station at which the boarding takes place - if you buy two at once, you will not be able to return on the second opportunity.
You can buy a tourist card that allows you to ride the metro as long as you like.
You can also get to any part of the city by bus. Tickets for them are cheaper than for the metro, however, there is less comfort - at rush hours, there are terrible traffic jams throughout the city, crowds of people are crowded into each bus.
There are two types of buses in Delhi - private and public. The latter are red and green. In the summer, the difference between them is enormous, since air conditioners are installed in the reds.
At the stops there are no timetables or even signs with the numbers of buses arriving there, so any information can be obtained only by asking people. However, rarely when you have to wait for the desired bus longer than 15-20 minutes.
Despite the traffic jams, the most convenient way to get around the city is by taxi. The trip costs INR 300 and it is not accepted to tip the driver. The local alternative is rickshaw, a little slower, but with a breeze. In addition, two-wheeled transport is very popular in Delhi: bicycles and motorbikes. For cyclists, the conditions are very extreme - there are tracks only in the old part of the city, besides, cars often drive along them. But if you want, you can ride, there are enough rental stations, they are often at hotels. Prices on the page are for March 2019.
Motorbikes are constantly scurrying around the city, so the temptation to rent such vehicles is very great. For those who drive with confidence, the bike will be an excellent, comfortable and maneuverable means of transportation. But it is important to bear in mind that traffic in the city is intense and chaotic.
Driving a moped requires a Category A license, although many travelers neglect this rule. You should not break the law, because in the event of a document check or an accident, the consequences can be serious.
Delhi Maps
Delhi Accommodation
Delhi - Big city, there are several thousand hotels, guest houses and apartments. Travelers tend to stay in the center, closer to the attractions. Although, in almost every area, you can find good options.
A place in the hostel costs 500 INR, a cozy authentic room for two in guest house rent for 1000 INR, and a great room in a 3 * hotel costs 2500 INR. If you want luxury and royal service, you can stay in five-star chain or local hotels for 6000 INR per day. The services usually correspond to the selected category, but many, even the simplest hotels offer free airport transfers, this can be specified when booking.
What to bring
In any of the many markets in Delhi, you can buy anything you want. But most often tourists choose clothes: bright sarees, light harem pants, thin shirts, cashmere pashmina shawls, silk dresses and cut silk. Rajasthani cotton, juicy in color, with a spectacular pattern, and a mixture of silk and cotton - "khimra", are highly valued. Handmade carpets embroidered with gold and semi-precious stones look luxurious. Needlewomen will appreciate the embroidery kits: threads, stones, beads, sequins, lace.
In Delhi, it is impossible to pass by Ayurvedic preparations and oils, cosmetics and henna, spices and the so-called "masal" (mixtures that enhance the taste of dishes), Indian sweets, tea and coffee.
The interior decoration will be wooden or stone figurines of Indian gods, elephants, etc.
A great gift for loved ones is jewelry made from quality silver or local bright yellow gold, which, alas, often contains impurities. Bidri style items are very beautiful, as they call the pattern of silver wire on dark metal. This technique is used to make bracelets, earrings, pendants, as well as decorative dishes and figurines.
The old city is famous for its bazaars, the most popular is the Chandi Chowk market. It was another innovation of Shah Jahan, whose daughter loved to shop here. Perhaps, the true Indian exoticism can be felt right here: the hustle and bustle are intertwined with the aromas of Indian cuisine, the glitter of silver and gold. Previously, the market was divided by canals, now it is a labyrinth of narrow streets where you can buy anything you want. There is also the Kinati bazaar, where they sell products made of gold and silver, wooden souvenirs. The Naya Bazaar is a paradise for spice lovers, where you can buy fruits and sweets at wholesale prices.
One day in Delhi
Delhi cuisine and restaurants
The capital has always been not only a center of attraction for residents of other regions of the country, but also a point of intersection of trade routes, therefore, culture has also influenced its cuisine. different nations India, and foreign habits.
Eating is everywhere in Delhi, with street food carts, homemade cafes and expensive restaurants at every turn. The run-up in prices is also incredible: from a few rupees at a diner to a couple thousand in a fashionable place. Dinner at a restaurant per person will cost INR 500.
The local cuisine is based on rice, vegetables, legumes, fruits and milk. And, of course, spices. Many Hindus are vegetarians, but this does not mean that meat is not eaten in Delhi. Lamb, poultry and goat meat are common here. Pork is served very rarely, and beef is not cooked at all, since the cow is a sacred animal of the Hindus, and the Muslims do not eat pork.
It is worth trying pilaf "biriyani", not too spicy, cooked in ghee. This dish is prepared with poultry and served with "rayu" - finely chopped vegetables. Fresh cheese "paneer" is added to almost every dish; it is a kind of meat substitute. Often on the menu is the thick soup "tukpa", a Nepalese dish that's firmly established in Delhi's cafes.
An inexpensive and very popular snack is white nan cakes, which are cooked in a special oven and then filled with various fillings. A more dietary version of "chapatis" is made from wholemeal flour.
Entertainment and attractions
When you find yourself in the Old City or the comfortable and very beautiful area of New Delhi, created in 1920, it seems that you see only
The capital of India is Delhi. India is officially called the Republic of India. Located in the south of Asia. It shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. The country has the second largest population - 1.2 billion people
The city of Delhi is located in the north of the country, on the banks of the Jamna River. The population of the capital exceeds 16 million. The climate is monsoon with hot summers ( average temperature+31 degrees) and warm winter but with cool winds from the Himalayas. (average temperature + 14 degrees). The most comfortable temperature in Delhi is from February to April and from September to November, when the air temperature is between +20 ... + 30 degrees. The capital of India has rich history and was formerly called Indraprastha
Delhi first became the capital in the 11th century, and the first settlements date back to 2000 BC. Monuments of the past are found in the city at every turn. Delhi has over 60,000 attractions
The capital consists of several cities built in different years and is actually divided into Old city and new Delhi. Officially considered the capital of India, New Delhi. The native language of the inhabitants is Hindi
Three metro lines have been built in the city, which provide comfortable and inexpensive travel for the townspeople. All train stations, metro stations and attractions are connected by city bus routes
The buses are not air-conditioned, so they get hot in summer. Bus routes are often marked in Hindi, which creates a number of problems for tourists. On the routes, along with public transport, commercial ones also run. In addition to taxis, there are many auto rickshaws in the city. Autoshaws - small cars or, more often, a three-wheeled scooter, hallmark their yellow-green color.
On the city streets of Delhi, as in other “million” cities of the world, traffic jams are frequent. V last years transport problems are being quickly resolved. A new railway station has recently been commissioned.
The city of Delhi is known as the center of international tourism. Many modern hotels have been built in the city. Along with luxury hotels, you can find inexpensive hotels, but which have all the amenities
Many monuments are included in the list world heritage UNESCO. One of the main attractions of the capital is the Red Fort, which was built during the Mughal Empire of Shah Jahan.
The tallest minaret in India is the Qutub Minar, which is called the wonder of the world. The height of the minaret is 72.5 meters. The Kuwvat-ul-Islam Mosque is the first ever built mosque in India. The iron column is of interest. The column is 7 meters high and weighs about 6 tons, made of iron. But what is surprising is that the column has not corroded for 1600 years. This riddle has not been solved. There are hypotheses, according to one of them, the column is made of meteorite iron.
The Lotus Temple is an original building made of white concrete and white marble. This temple resembling a lotus flower is one of the modern buildings of the capital. Inside the building, there are no idols, no religious images and in general there are no symbols indicating religion. The history of this building dates back 450 years ago, when Shah Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal dynasty, dreamed of uniting all peoples under one faith in God. And he dreamed of this building that did not look like a church, a mosque or a pagoda. Based on the Shah's dream, this temple was built in 1986.
Delhi is one of the most economically developed cities in India. A few kilometers from Old Delhi is New Delhi with its business center, Connaught Square. Banks, offices, restaurants and shops are located around the square. The city has a modern infrastructure. In recent years, the production of goods has been developing popular consumption, Automotive industry. Science in various fields has developed in the city.
Delhi is considered one of the oldest cities the world - the history of its origin dates back to 3000 BC. NS. and is described in the Indian epic "Mahabharata". According to legend, the city in honor of the god Indra on the banks of the Yamuna River, named Indraprastha, was founded by the legendary Pandava brothers, who conquered this land from the native tribes.
Profitable geographical position on trade routes from Afghanistan, Persia and Central Asia to the south of India and to the plains determined the economic prosperity of the city. The influence of many peoples, cultures and religions has led to the emergence of a unique agglomeration of our days.
Throughout its history, Delhi has repeatedly experienced ups and downs, became the center of various civilizations, was subjected to conquests and destruction. Modern Delhi stands on the ruins of several ancient capitals.
How the name Delhi came about is still debated. The main version is in the IV century. the already destroyed city of the Pandavas was rebuilt by King Dhela, in whose honor the city received a new name. Under the name Daidal, the Greek historian Claudius Ptolemy (c. 87-165), who lived in Alexandria and visited India, mentioned this city and depicted it on a map.
The first fortress on the territory of Delhi - Lal-Kot appeared in the 8th century, it was built by Prince Anangpal II. In 1011 Delhi was captured and plundered by Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi (971-1030) and became a provincial city in the Ghaznavid state.
In 1193 Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibek captured Delhi and made it the capital of the Delhi Sultanate, which existed for more than three hundred years. During this period, Delhi becomes one of the richest cities in Asia. Delhi could not resist the army of Tamerlane (1336-1405) in 1348 - the richest city was destroyed and devastated, but was rebuilt again.
In 1526, after the Battle of Panipat, the ruler of Fergana, a descendant of Tamerlane Babur (1483-1530), seized Delhi and founded the Mughal Empire. The capital of the country moved to the city of Agra, but Delhi continued to play a significant role in the economy and politics of the state.
Emperor Shah Jahan (1592-1666) moved the capital of the empire to Delhi in 1648. It was on his order that the now famous Red Fort (Lal-Kila) was built and the new city of Shahjahanabad, which is the core of Old Delhi, arose. By the way, the mausoleum also appeared at the behest of Shah Jahan, who grieved over the loss of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
The collapse of the Mughal Empire was tragic and for Delhi in 1739 the city was captured and plundered by the troops of the Iranian Nadir Shah. WITH early XIX v. Delhi comes under the control of Great Britain - the rule of the Great Mughals remains only formally.
In the early 1900s. there was a decision to move the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi. On December 12, 1911, the residence of the British Viceroy of India was moved to Delhi. Soon New Delhi was founded, King George V (1865-1936) himself arrived to lay the first stone, after whom the central avenue of the new city was named Kingsway.
The construction of the new capital was entrusted to the eminent English architects Edwin Lachens (1869-1944) and Herbert Baker (1862-1946) and was completed by the beginning of 1931.
In 1947, with the proclamation of India's independence, the city became its capital. The 1991 Indian Constitution states that official name The union territory of Delhi is the "National Capital District of Delhi".
Delhi's turbulent history has left its mark on all parts of the city. The capital of India today attracts many tourists - there is something to see here.
The official government bodies of India are located in the area of Delhi, which is called New Delhi and covers an area of just over 40 km 2. The metropolitan area of New Delhi is home to 23.2 million people, making this city one of the most overpopulated in the world. The districts of Delhi differ significantly from each other.
New Delhi, or New Delhi, is the most developed district with administrative buildings, with wide avenues and quarters of colonial-style mansions, government offices and embassies, luxury hotels and huge shops, banks and corporate offices. Shopping and commercial center of Delhi - Connaught Square.
Old Delhi with monuments of the Mughal era of the XVI-XVII centuries. and noisy bazaars inhabited mainly by Muslims, there is the largest of the Indian mosques, Jamia Masjid. And here there are many narrow and dirty streets, along which cows roam and monkeys scamper, beggars crowd, rickshaws and used cars hardly make their way. In Old Delhi, there are also beautiful temples and palaces, which naturally coexist with dirt and poverty.
About 20 km from Old Delhi, in South Delhi, is the famous architectural ensemble Qutb Minar and the world's tallest brick minaret at 72.6 m, built by several generations of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. There is also a seven-meter iron column weighing six and a half tons, which is 1600 years old. There is a version that it is made of meteoric iron and that is why it does not corrode.
National Museum India in Delhi, established in 1955, is one of the most interesting museums the world. Unique exhibits of Indian history are exhibited here, the collection of the museum includes more than 150,000 works of art and is constantly being replenished.
Delhi is a multinational and many-sided city. Representatives of numerous nationalities and castes of India live here, temples of several religions work and people with very different incomes live nearby, adhering to different lifestyles. Slums of urban suburbs, lacking basic amenities and millions of people living below the poverty line, and luxurious homes richest people India is all Delhi. Modern scientific and educational institutions and multi-billion dollar turnover of the economy, hundreds of thousands of students and crowds of beggars and this is present-day Delhi.
Delhi fully symbolizes a multifaceted India, striving for the future, preserving and respecting its history and trying to solve social problems. But the overpopulation and low standard of living of a large part of the population of India is clearly represented in its capital. Therefore, tourists who have visited Delhi have conflicting impressions - on the one hand, the richest opportunities for acquaintance with the monuments of history and culture, on the other, constant fears about the observance of sanitary standards, even in relatively prosperous areas of the city.
At the same time, despite the many poor and needy residents, Delhi has a relatively low crime rate, murder and robbery - a rare event... True, there are a lot of pickpockets and scammers, guidebooks warn about this. But these warnings do not stop tourists from visiting the bazaars of Old Delhi, because nowhere else can you find such a variety of fabrics, carpets, spices, ornaments.
general information
Delhi, capital of India
Administrative divisions: Delhi has the status of a union territory, it is subdivided into 9 districts.
Ethnic composition: Hindus, Telugu, Marathi, Bengalis, Tamils, Gujaratis, Kannara, Punjabis, and other nationalities.
Languages: Hindi, English, 21 more languages.
Religion: Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, other religions.
Currency unit: Indian rupee.
Major airports: international Airport them. Indira Gandhi, Safdarajung Airport.
Largest river: Jamna (Yamuna).
Numbers
Area: 1483 km 2.
Population: 13,782,976 (2010).
Population density: 9294 people / km 2.
The most high point:
300 m.
Climate and weather
Monsoon, average January temperature: + 14ºС, in July - + 31ºC.
Average annual rainfall: 660 mm.
The hottest period: March-June, rainy period - July-October.
Economy
Large business center and transport hub.
Chemical and pharmaceutical industry, metalworking, mechanical engineering, electronic industry, glass and ceramic industry, textile, leather, clothing, food industry.
Large educational center.
Tourism.
sights
■ Temples and mosques: Gurdwara Sis-Genj-Sahib (Sikh temple), Jamiya Masjid mosques, Kuvaat-ul-Islam, Fateh Puri, Yogmaya temple, Lakshmi-Narayan temple, Digambar Jain Jain temple. Chandni Chowk Baptist Church, St. James Church of England, Buddhist stupa Vihara, the Lotus Baha'i temple, the temple of the Goddess Kali in Kalkaji.
■ Monuments and museums: Ajmeri Gate, Turkmen Gate, Raj Ghat Memorial, People's Puppet Museum, Rashtrapati Bhavan Presidential Palace, National Museum, Parliament of India, Gate of India Monument, Crafts Museum, Delhi Exhibition Center, National Gallery of Modern Art, Purana Kila Fort, Planetarium Nehru, Nehru Memorial Library, Mahatma Gandhi Museum, Tibet Museum.
■ Tombs: mausoleum of Adham Khan, darga Qutbuddin-Bakhtiyar-Kaki, tomb of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmysh, darga of Nizamuddin Chishti Auliyi, architectural ensemble of the tomb of Sultan Guria, tomb of Sultan Guria, Razshah Tugunitslakashi Safrobdjparnitsa
Curious facts
■ There is Leo Tolstoy Street in Delhi, and there is a monument to the great Russian writer on it.
■ Like the Hollywood Walk of Stars, the Hollywood Walk of Stars, the famous Indian movie factory, has been created in the heart of New Delhi.
■ According to surveys and studies in 2010, Delhi has the cheapest taxi in the world. True, the quality of the vehicles used for the transportation corresponds to the cheapness of the services.
■ Significant obstacles to traffic on the streets of Delhi are created by sacred animals - cows that roam the city. So far, all the efforts of the Delhi authorities to bring order to pet owners have not helped. It was also not possible to minimize the damage from another sacred animal - rhesus monkeys, which continue to live their own lives in Delhi, causing a lot of trouble to the townspeople and tourists. Indians do not want to catch macaques, preferring to endure the inconvenience. But the movement of elephants in Delhi managed to be streamlined. Now elephants have the right to move around the city only from 10 pm to 6.30 am, and in the afternoon - from 12.00 to 15.00.
One of the most beautiful cities country. In Delhi, located in the north of the country, the government sits. In a growing metropolis that exceeds the size of Beijing and New York, life is literally in full swing. Life in the city is in full swing, the city is overflowing with people.
In ancient times, Delhi was the center of various religions and empires, each of which tried to perpetuate itself in temples and monuments. Delhi's monuments and buildings reflect the unity of antiquity and modernity as a country struggling to take its place in the global economy.
Delhi landmarks
South of New Delhi, in the old part of the city, rises 73 meters - the tallest brick minaret in the world and the main attraction of Delhi. This is not a straight tower, it was specially built slightly inclined so that if it falls, it will not be on the mosque. On the territory of the architectural complex Qutub-Minar, there is also black iron pillar dated to the 4th century. This iron column is 7 meters high and weighs about 6 tons. The pillar was first forged and then rolled on the sand, and now the silicon contained in the sand keeps it from corrosion.
One of the main attractions of Delhi is architectural wonder-. This is one of seven similar temples in the world - one on each continent. The building was probably named the Lotus Temple for its shape, which resembles this sacred flower. Since its construction in 1986, it has been visited by 50 million people. It is visited daily by about 10 thousand people, it is one of the most visited buildings in the world.
Akshardham is the biggest hindu temple in the world... This building is quite new - it was opened in 2005. The temple was built with voluntary donations, which totaled $ 500 million. This grand building is 42 meters high, 94 meters wide and 106 meters long. This architectural complex strikes with its luxury and beauty of the decoration - it is decorated with more than 20 thousand sculptures. Also, the temple is decorated with numerous columns, domes and pyramidal towers.
The Taj Mahal Hotel, which opened in New Delhi in 1903, presents the best numbers in the country. From antique white marble to beautifully decorated rooms, the hotel combines old-world aesthetics with modern comforts. Each of the 565 rooms is tastefully decorated with architectural excellence.
The city of Delhi is home to the famous Gateway of India- a memorial built in memory of the fallen soldiers who fell during the First World War and the Anglo-Afghan wars. The memorial is a 42-meter-high arch, at the foot of which an eternal flame burns, and the names of more than 90 thousand dead soldiers are carved on the arch itself.
After the first Indian War of Independence in 1857, it took control of Delhi. In memory of the struggle for independence, all over Delhi installed monuments to the great spiritual teacher Mahatma Gandhi... Gandhi is one of the most respected world leaders of all time.
In the center of Delhi there is - the first city open bazaar. The stalls sell goods from all over India - a veritable kaleidoscope of rich and varied goods produced by Indian artisans and artists. "Dilli" means Delhi and "Haat" means bazaar. In this bazaar, you can see products from all states of India.
1. The best time for a trip to the city of Delhi, the period from February to April is considered.
2. If you are going on a trip to Delhi, you should definitely take with you sunscreen, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences associated with this factor.
3. Remember to drink water in plastic bottles. Water from the local water supply can be used exclusively as a technical one.
4. Vegetables and fruits purchased at spontaneous markets should be washed several times before use, or better, rinsed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
5. The most optimal means of transportation (both in terms of price and speed) is the metro. If you come to Delhi for a few days, then it is best to buy a tourist card, which entitles you to free travel for a day (such a card costs 100 rupees) or for three days (worth 250 rupees).
6. In Delhi, it is customary to leave a tip, and this applies to almost all services. The most optimal tip would be from 3 to 5 rupees.
