First of all, with detailed planning, and on the "don't pass by" principle. But sometimes I organize targeted expeditions to one or several places that deserve special attention of this competent organization. And you don't have to regret it, what you see always justifies expectations. In total, there are now more than a thousand such objects on the planet that are classified as natural or cultural-historical. The list is flexible, new lines are added to it, but some, unfortunately, are deleted, not all heritage can be preserved.
Brazilian part on this moment consists of 18 elements, I quote them according to the chronology of inclusion, and indicating the number by which you can find detailed description on the UNESCO website (link above):
(1) Historic City of Ouru Preto, 1980, no 124.
(2) Olinda Historic Center, 1982, no. 189.
(3) Ruins of the Jesuit Mission Redoubts of San Miguel das Missois, 1984, no.275.
(4) Historic Center of Salvador di Bahia, 1985, no. 309.
(5) Ecclesiastical complex of Bon Jesus do Congonhas, 1985, number 334.
(6) Iguazu National Park, 1986, no 355.
(7) City of Brasilia, 1987, number 445.
(8) Serra da Capivara National Park, 1991, no. 606.
(9) Historic Center of San Luis, pcs. Maranhau, 1997, number 821.
(10) Forest reserves of the southeastern Atlantic coast (State of São Paulo - State of Parana, 1999, number 893.
(11) Forest reserves of the east Atlantic coast ("The Coast of Discovery"), 1999, number 892.
(12) The historic center of the city of Diamantina, 1999, no. 890.
(13) Complex of reserves of the Central Amazon, 2000, number 998.
(14) Pantanal Protected Area and Adjacent Protected Areas, 2000, no. 999.
(15) Brazilian Islands in the Atlantic: Fernando de Noronha, 2001, no. 1000.
(16) National parks zones Campos cerrado: Chapada dos Veadeyrus and Emas, 2001, no.1035.
(17) Historic Center of Goias, 2001, no. 993.
(18) San Francisco Square in the city of San Cristovao, pcs. Sergipe, 2010, number 1272.
Despite the diverse natural resources, including vast expanses of equatorial and tropical jungles and thousands of kilometers of magnificent coastline, as well as the partially deserved fame of "the country of little wild monkeys", nature reserves are in the minority here, there are only 7 of them against 11 cultural and historical monuments. This looks even stranger when you consider that the colonial history of Brazil is rather short, and traces of developed pre-Columbian civilizations have not yet been found on its territory. But such is the systematics of the work of this UNESCO committee, the criteria for inclusion in the list for these two categories are completely different, and these proportions are quite consistent with the general trend.
Continuation: .
Brazil belongs to major countries the world and most of the country is in the tropics.Thus, it contains a huge number of very interesting geological and biological attractions, including the largest rainforest in the world - the Amazon rainforest.
Brazil is full of unexpected discoveries. It is the birthplace of football, coffee, TV series and capoeira. Brazilians have many world-famous personalities: athletes, writers, top models, inventors, architects and religious leaders. Sao Paulo attracts travelers from all over the world. Unique Cathedral this town is decorated using coffee beans. The Karakol National Park will delight you not only with marvelous views, but also with heady smells, because it is buried in blooming hydrangeas. Tourists rush to these parts
to see the amazingly beautiful waterfall.
10 top tourist attractions in Brazil
1. Statue of Christ the Redeemer(Christ the Redeemer)
Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is the most famous statue Jesus in the world and the symbol of Rio, as well as the main attraction of Brazil.
The idea of placing a large Christian monument atop Mount Corcovado in Rio dates back to 1850when a local Catholic priest asked Princess Isabella for money to build a monument, but she refused. Construction began only in 1926 and ended in 1931.
Christ the Redeemer counts largest statue in the world in the art deco style. It is the 5th largest statue of Jesus in the world with a height of 30 meters not including the 8 meter pedestal. The arms of the statue are spread 28 meters wide. Christ the Redeemer located at the top of the 700-meter Corcovado mountain.
2. Iguaçu Falls
One of the most impressive sights in Brazil, the Iguazu Falls are simply amazing, with about 275 waterfalls located on a 3-kilometer stretch. This is a real miracle of nature. The impressive natural power and noise from the cascades of the waterfalls will remain in your memory for a long time, not to mention the jungle that surrounds the waterfalls. In the area of the Iguazu Falls, the borders of 3 states, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay converge.
The Iguazu Falls are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Amazon (Amazon River)
The Amazon has the world's largest water basin, which covers almost half of South America. The Amazon is the second longest river in the world, formed by the confluence of rivers Marañon and Ucayali. Amazon river basin is home to a variety of Native American cultures, and is home to a huge number of wildlife and impenetrable jungle.
4. Rio Carnival
Brazil and carnival are synonymous words, it is difficult to imagine Brazil without a carnival. Carnivals in Brazil are held in every corner,the largest and most famous carnival is undoubtedly the Carnival inRio de Janeiro. Rio Carnival attracts two million people a day to the streets of the city and almost half of them are tourists. Carnival in Rio lasts 4 days.Carnival in Rio these days is everywhere, in the streets and squares, in bars and clubs and in all other corners of Rio.
5. Pantanal
A large tectonic depression in Brazil, which is almost completely swampy, is the Pantanal. The Pantanal is located in the Paraguay Basin and is one of the largest and most diversified freshwater wetland ecosystems in the world.The Pantanal is also one of the main tourist attractions in Brazil. It is believed that the Pantanal in Brazil the best place to see wild animals.
6. Salvador Beaches
The colorful city of El Salvador is a jewel of cultural identity Brazil ... While Rio in the south became a cosmopolitan center, El Salvador retained a strong cultural identity. Founded in 1549, El Salvador was the capital during the heyday of the slave trade.
One of the central beaches of El Salvador, Porto de Barra is perfect for a relaxing break, splashing in the sea and sunbathing. Farol da Barra beach has a wonderful view, especially during sunset, and is also very popular with surfers due to its high waves... Beach Plakaford nature created for family holidays, herecalm waters and soft sandy beaches. TO south of the city, there are many beautiful beaches that include Tinhare and Boipeba beaches.
The historic city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7. Historic Center of Olinda
After being founded in 1535 by the Portuguese navigator Duarte Coelho, Olinda quickly became a thriving city thanks to the sugar trade. Sugar at that time was in great demand on the international market and when the city was at the peak of its participation in the sugar market, several religious orders, including the Jesuit order, settled in Olinda, thanks to which the city has many monasteries and churches, as well as a beautiful historical the center of the city, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is archipelago out of 21 islands and islets vAtlantic Ocean. His clean beaches, landscapes and wildlife attract tourists from all over the world. The island is also home to one of the largest seabird nesting colonies in the South Atlantic. a unique ecological clean place is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and most of the archipelago is located in the Brazilian National Marine Park.
The archipelago was discovered by Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512), an Italian merchant and cartographer in 1503.
9. Teatro Amazonas
Teatro Amazonas or opera house, located in the city Manaus , in the heart of the violent rainforest Amazon. The construction of the theater has begunduring the heyday of the rubber trade using materials from all over the world, with furniture from Paris, marble from Italy and steel from England. TOThe floor of the theater was covered with 36,000 small ceramic tiles painted in the colors of the Brazilian flag.
The world famous Italian tenor Enrico Caruso was the first to perform on the stage of the theater on January 7, 1897.
10. Ouro Preto
Founded in the late 17th century, Ouro Preto (Black Gold) was the center of Brazil's gold rush and golden age in the 18th century.With the depletion of gold mines in the 19th century, the city's influence declined, but churches, bridges and fountains remain as a testament to the past prosperity and exceptional talent of the Baroque sculptor. Aleijadinho, who worked in Ouro Preto
Brazil landmarks
Brazil is a country whose culture has evolved under the influence of Portuguese and African traditions. Hispanic roots are also strongly felt in historical development... The diversity of cultures directly affected the formation of the tourist infrastructure, therefore, trips around the country promise a lot of enchanting impressions. These can include attending carnivals and festivals, visiting cultural centers or religious sites. The sights of Brazil are extremely diverse: these are architectural monuments, museums, and famous sambodromes. The excursions are conducted by highly qualified specialists familiar with the history and culture of the country. They will replenish the baggage of tourists' knowledge with fascinating stories and answer any question of interest.
What to see in Brazil first of all
2. Waterfall "Adam and Eve" ("Iguazu")
Waterfall "Adam and Eve" on the Iguazu RiverThe complex of waterfalls became a UNESCO heritage site in the 80s of the last century. Adam and Eve is located in Iguazu Park next to Bossetti Falls.
The waterfall "Adam and Eve" is especially beautiful on a sunny day, when millions of splashes reflect the rays, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow. At the same time, the spray cloud itself rises several meters - the force of the falling water flow is so great. There are solid observation platforms for tourists.
3. Bird Park (Foz do Iguacu)
Parrot toucan in the bird parkThe municipality of Foz do Iguacu is home to the Bird Park. It covers an area of 17 hectares. According to the plan of the organizers, the birds live here in natural environment a habitat. Places where birds gather are surrounded by nets. Tourists have the opportunity to go inside the enclosures and admire the birds in their natural environment.
All the birds that live in Brazil can be seen in the park. Experts have counted about 900 species. The bird park was founded not only for tourists. Scientific research works are constantly carried out here, the purpose of which is to create optimal conditions for the preservation of especially rare breeds. In addition to birds, you can see exotic butterflies in the park, striking in their brightness. In addition, crocodiles and snakes can be found here.
As for flowering and evergreen plants, their freshness and beauty are provided with special care. The air is filled with aromas of freshness. You can enjoy this attraction in Brazil as part of organized excursion.
4. Wanda Mines (Puerto Iguazu)
View of the Wanda minesThe mine is located near the city of Puerto Iguazu. This is an extensive deposit of semi-precious stones. If you are wondering what to visit in Brazil, the Wanda Mine is a good option for replenishing your experience. The mine is named after the Polish princess Wanda. A unique field was discovered in 1976.
The mine is rich in minerals. Here, in particular, agate, topaz, rock crystal, quartz and some others are mined. Most of the semi-precious stones mined in the mine are raw materials for jewelry production. To attract tourists, there are several special shops nearby that sell jewelry with minerals and stones mined here.
The process of extraction of stones will be no less interesting for tourists. During the tour, you can see their variety. The guides tell interestingly how many forms of stones are found here, as well as what colors prevail in them.
5. Pantanal (Mato Grosso do Sul)
Water lilies in the ecological paradise PantanalIn the western part of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, there is a picturesque tectonic depression. Pantanal means "wet lowland". There are very few such large wetlands on the planet. The approximate area is 195,000 square kilometers.
During the flood season, the Pantanal turns into a beautiful lake. However, winter droughts set in, and an overgrown swamp and sandbanks appear in the place of the lake. In addition, during the winter droughts, grassy areas and wandering river beds can be seen here. At the same time, the plant world here is extremely diverse, which makes the Pantanal one of the natural attractions of Brazil.
650 bird species and more than 50 reptile species have been recorded here. Vegetable world represented by 3,500 plant species. It is guarded natural area, which is declared a UNESCO site. On three sides, the Pantanal is sharply bounded by precipices and gorges of the plateau. The relief here is as contrasting as the weather conditions.
Check out the beautiful places in Brazil in this great video!
6. "The Devil's Throat"
Bird's-eye view of the Devil's Throat waterfallThere is a unique complex of waterfalls on the Iguazu River. There are 275 of them here. The most impressive is the 700-meter ledge, which has a horseshoe shape. Devil's Throat Falls consists of 14 streams of water that continuously descend from a height of 350 feet.
The waterfall is in a huge cloud of spray sparkling in the sun. The "Devil's Throat" was opened for the Western world in 1541 by the famous traveler Eldorado Cabeza de Vaca. The strength and power of the waterfall will be of interest to those who are thinking of what to see in Brazil. Observation Decks here are very solid, there is no danger for tourists. Multi-stage platforms stretch for many kilometers, which makes it possible to admire this Brazilian landmark at any time.
History has kept a rave review E. Roosevelt that was stunned by the majestic picture of the waterfall. Seeing him, Eleanor said in shock: "Pathetic Niagara." It is better to observe the waterfall from a helicopter when all the streams of water are open in one panorama.
7. Mountain "Sugarloaf" (Rio de Janeiro)
Cable car to SugarloafThe mountain is 396 meters high. It rises majestically over Guanabara Bay and is a natural landmark in Brazil. The unusual shape of the mountain was the reason for the original name. Locals call it Pan-di-Asukar, which means “sugar loaf”. What caused such an unusual shape of the mountain?
It turns out that intrusive igneous rocks have been weathered here for centuries. There is practically no vegetation on the slopes of the mountain. From the outside, she looks stern and ascetic. The first settlement at the foot of the mountain was established in 1565. It was here that Rio de Janeiro was later founded.
In 1817, the British flag appeared on the top of Sugar Mountain. It was hoisted by the English nurse Henrietta Carstairs. This was the first ascent of the mountain. And already in 1912 a cable car appeared here. It is still available to travelers.
Anyone who is thinking about what to see in Brazil will be interested in taking the cable car up to Sugar Mountain with three stops: Praia Vermeglia, Urca and the top of Pan di Asucar. At the same time, on the Urka mountain you can admire the amphitheater. V concert complex Concha Verde on Urca often hosts dance shows, which are so popular in Brazil.
8. Amazon rainforest
Evergreen forests AmazonBrazil's natural attractions include the Amazon forests. They have a second name - Amazonia, which is more common in Brazil. These are deciduous forests with high humidity. The Amazon is located in the basin of the river of the same name. Powerful evergreen forests cover an area of 5.5 million square kilometers.
This is 50% of the area of all the rainforests on the planet. The Amazon extends over the territory of 9 states, including Brazil. Biological diversity wet forests invariably attracts travelers and tourists.
Currently, 40,000 plant species and 3,000 fish species have been described, but scientists tend to believe that this is not complete data. The fauna of the Amazon is also rich, and the tropical deciduous forests are home to many predators that pose a serious danger to humans. Among them are the jaguar and the caiman. In addition, there are many venomous snakes in the rainforest, so independent travel are undesirable here.
Unfortunately, the Amazonian forests are shrinking rapidly. There are statistics according to which only from 1991 to 2004 the forest area decreased by more than 400,000 square kilometers. The felling is carried out haphazardly, the state is not always able to control this process.
The reason for the felling is the clearing of the territory for agriculture. However, at present, the situation has improved somewhat, since Greenpeace and many public organizations have actively joined in the conservation of tropical forests.
9. Pedra Pintada (State of Roraima)
Rocky Formation "Painted Stone"The Brazilian state of Roraima is home to an amazing rocky formation. Translated, the name Pedra Pintada reads like "painted stone". From the outside, it looks multi-colored, with vertical light stripes on a dark background prevailing in color. The rock stretches upwards for 35 m. It is located above sea level at an altitude of 83 meters.
Tourists have a lot to see in Brazil. Inside the "painted stone" there is a cave with cave paintings. Once upon a time, ancient tribes lived here, who left their descendants with stone axes and many ceramic dishes. It should be noted that tourists do not always have the opportunity to get into this cave. The fact is that Pedra Pintada ("painted stone") is located on the territory of the Indian reservation.
The Indians are jealous of this Brazilian attraction, which is located on their lands. For tourist or other purposes, access to the cave is possible only with the permission of the FUNAI National Fund of Indians. Once permission is granted, travelers are guaranteed a thrilling experience. After all, the rock paintings inside the cave are made with bright white and pink paint.
10. Ibirapuera Park (Sao Paulo)
Bandeiras Monument dedicated to the European pioneers of BrazilThinking of what to see in Brazil? Of course, Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo. It covers an area of 140 hectares. The park was founded in 1954. It was opened in honor of the 400th anniversary of Sao Paulo. The author of the landscape project was Roberto Burle Marx, and the buildings located in the park were designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer.
Tourists are always delighted not only by the park vegetation, but also by its very structure. In fact, it is a small kingdom with palaces, lakes and forests. At the entrance to the park is the most big lake... White and black swans sway on its waters. Well-fed geese and ducks swim nearby. One of the pleasures for visitors to the park was the opportunity to feed them.
Birds are accustomed to treats and swim close to people. The lake has multi-colored fountains with moving streams. The vegetation is very diverse here. For example, the park has Japanese gardens and spreading palm groves. In fact, all the nature of the southeastern part of Brazil is represented here. The structure of the park is thought out in such a way that the buildings fit organically into the landscape.
Therefore, the park as a whole gives the impression of complete harmony. Among the iconic monuments is the monument to Pedro lvarez Cabral, who is the first European to reach the coast of Brazil. The park looks very romantic, so dating is often done here. You cannot assume that the sights of Brazil have been visited if you have not met this. beautiful place.
Attractions in Brazil: what else to visit while in Brazil
Continuing to consider interesting places, let's talk about those that attract equally tourists and local residents... It is most convenient if you are accompanied by professionals who know the optimal time for visiting attractions and other subtleties of organizing excursions.
11. Botanical Garden in Rio de Janeiro
Alley of the Botanical Garden in Rio de Janeiro All the enchanting variety of Brazilian flora and fauna is presented in the Botanical Garden. It occupies 54 hectares. 6.5 thousand species of plantations are registered here. At the same time, those that are on the verge of extinction are especially appreciated. In addition to rich vegetation, the Botanical Garden has monuments and architectural structures.
In addition, a scientific center functions on the territory of the Botanical Garden for the systematization and study of vegetation. It has a rich library. The books in it are selected mainly on botanical topics. The year of foundation of the Botanical Garden is 1808. Initially, it was created so that exotic plants imported from other countries could undergo acclimatization.
For this, special conditions were created for them, greenhouses were built. The garden was laid out at the behest of King João VI. It crowns the sights of Brazil and is a national treasure. The botanical garden is located to the right of famous statue Christ. Since 1992, the Botanical Park in Rio de Janeiro has been declared a UNESCO site. It is currently considered biosphere reserve.
12. Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)
Bright Spot Beach in Rio de JaneiroThe Copacabana beach area in Rio de Janeiro stretches for 4 kilometers. Previously, there was a fishing village on this site, which bore the same name. In translation, this word means "bright spot". Copacabana is known for being the home of the art world. Brazilian artists, writers or painters often settled here.
Copacabana reached its peak in the 50s of the last century. Later, wealthy citizens and politicians began to settle in this area. This area is connected with Rio de Janeiro by a tram line.
The founding year of Copacabana is considered to be 1750, when a chapel appeared on this place. Over time, the first settlements began to appear here, which have now turned into an independent suburb of Rio de Janeiro.
In our time, the prestige of Copacabana has significantly decreased due to the fact that illegal business began to flourish here. However, it is in Copacabana that the largest concert venue in Rio de Janeiro is located. The concert of Rod Stewart in 1994 brought together more than 4 million people, which is noted in the Guinness Book of Records. Later, in 2006, a concert was held here with the same incredible success. Rolling Stones, which gathered approximately 2,000,000 spectators. Copacabana still carries the spirit of free creativity.
13. Maracanã Stadium (Rio de Janeiro)
Top view of the Maracanã stadiumBrazil's attractions include sports facilities. These include the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest in the country football stadium... The famous clubs Flamengo, Fluminense and the Brazilian national team consider it to be their home arena.
The stadium was named after the nearby river. The year of its foundation is 1948. Then Brazil was preparing for the 1950 World Cup. The work was finally completed in 1965. Since then, Maracanã has been considered the main Brazilian stadium.
This is a very spacious site, the stadium holds several attendance records. It is built in the shape of an oval. It is noteworthy that here the playing field is separated from the stands by a moat with water. The purpose of the moat is to drain from the stands. The stadium is located in a tropical rainstorm zone, so the installation of drainage ditches is a functional necessity.
The stadium is open, but along the contour of the stands, a large canopy was also arranged in an oval shape. In 2016, this stadium hosted the grand opening of the Summer Olympic Games. All football matches in the framework of the 2016 Olympics were also held at this stadium.
14. Waterpark Ponta Dunas (Fortaleza)
Ponta Dunas Water Park Extreme SlideFortaleza is home to one of the largest Brazilian water parks. Ponta Dunas is a favorite summer fun tourists. Countless dizzying attractions attract vacationers here. Slides and extreme descents in streams of water, from which the heart sinks, is a guarantee of the most vivid impressions. Ponta Dunas complements Brazil's attractions . He delights with thoughtful engineering solutions and gushing imagination of the creators.
For example, it is on the territory of this water park that there is a slide, which is included in the Guinness Book of Records. From the outside it is scary to imagine that someone will dare to descend, because the slide reaches the level of a 14-storey building. Nevertheless, the slide is never empty. Dozens of brave daredevils rush from it, who are characterized by the spirit of passion. A fair dose of adrenaline is provided for them!
There is a 40-meter slide nearby, it was built later, so it has not yet been declared for a world record. The descent from it is almost vertical. Surprisingly, it is never empty either. The organizers have provided for a system of restrictions for such attractions. Pregnant women and children below one and a half meters cannot ride them.
The territory of Ponta Dunas is huge. Moreover, the height of local attractions allows you to admire the sea, because the water park is located in the coastal strip. Everything is provided for tourists here: from food to places of quiet rest. Cafes and restaurants offer exquisite menus. Tourists tired of extreme pleasures are offered calm and cozy rooms in the hotel.
Several artificial rivers flow through the park. It has pools of different depths. Moreover, each pool has its own temperature balance. Ponta Dunas is the first of its kind in South America.
15. Gastronomic Museum (El Salvador)
Fish moqueca - traditional Brazilian fish soup GilrovinaWhat to visit in Brazil? For lovers of delicacies, the gastronomic museum in El Salvador is a real find. The exposition here is quite unusual. She is entirely devoted to gastronomic intricacies. Here you can learn about the history of Brazilian cuisine and national customs... The museum was opened in 2006.
In addition to the classic exhibits, you can watch videos. In addition, the guides offer documentaries on the gastronomic peculiarities of Brazil for familiarization. Also among tourists are of constant interest in cutlery dating from different centuries.
There is also a souvenir shop here. And since the exposition tells fascinatingly about food, the local restaurant is never empty. Here you can taste many of the dishes that are described in the museum.
16. Portuguese Royal Library (Rio de Janeiro)
Facade of the Portuguese Royal Library Felipe Restrepo Acosta Interior of the reading room of the Portuguese Royal Library uwephillyAn ancient, very recognizable monumental building can hardly be called simply a library. This is a real temple of science, the grandeur of which is striking both outside and especially inside, when you find yourself in the kingdom of books arranged on amazingly beautiful shelves made of carved wood. And in general, absolutely everything interior decoration made of wood - carved lace from floor to ceiling alternates with thousands of books, and a magnificent mosaic crowns the ceiling space, through the colored glass of which light enters the room. The building, decorated in the Manueline style, began to be erected in 1880, and in 1900 the library opened its doors to the general public.
17. Theater Amazonas (Manaus)
View of the Amazonas Theater Karine HermesIn the very center of the Brazilian city of Manaus, there is an opera house - Amazonas, built at the end of the 19th century, during the "rubber fever". The increased demand for rubber once allowed local planters to become rich enough to invite European opera stars. Over time, England was able to establish the production of rubber in its tropical colonies, and with the emergence of a competitor, the Brazilian planters quickly went bankrupt. The theater was abandoned for many years, and only in the 90s of the last century it experienced a new heyday. Today, the Amazon Opera Festival is held annually within its walls, which attracts thousands of tourists.
18. Museum of Modern Art (Rio de Janeiro)
Museum of Contemporary Art in Flamengo Park in Rio de Janeiro Halley Pacheco de OliveiraThe sights of the capital of Brazil, which to this day is considered Rio de Janeiro, despite the fact that the city lost this status in 1960, include not only historical, but also modern objects. The building of the Museum of Modern Art, which in its shape resembles a flying saucer, is remembered by one of its kind to all visitors. Both the facade and the interior design of the museum are distinguished by their originality. The museum's exposition itself was created as a result of a large-scale cultural and economic upheaval that Brazil experienced after World War II. The collection exhibits works of contemporary art collected from different countries... These are objects of painting, sculpture, graphics, metal and plastic structures.
19. Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro)
Car with dancers at the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro Sergio Luiz Inside the Sambadrome at the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro Alan BetensleyIf we talk about the national attractions of Brazil, the carnival in Rio is their most striking example. This event can be called one of the most colorful, enchanting, large-scale events in the world. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people from different countries come to the holiday to personally take part in the celebration. Traditionally, the action takes place in February-March, shortly before Lent according to the Catholic calendar. During the event, representatives of 12 best samba schools demonstrate the skill of incendiary dance, and jury groups located at several points along the route of the carnival procession at this time evaluate the quality of performance, from dance technique to the type of costumes.
20. City of Ouro Preto (State of Minas Gerais)
Street in the city of Ouro Preto View of the colonial city of Ouro PretoOld City in eastern Brazil, it was once one of the main hotbeds of the "gold rush" in South America, and a number of unique buildings, most of which were erected in the 18th century and decorated in the style of colonial baroque, are evidence of its importance today. Today the town has become a real museum under open air, and in its historical part, even traffic is blocked. Among all city buildings, it stands out especially Catholic Church Ouro Preto, as well as a huge number of museums are concentrated here. No less interesting is the Itakolomi suburban park, in the tropical forests of which you can see wildlife in its pristine beauty.
21. Olinda Historic Center (State of Pernambuco)
Church of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the historic center of Olinda By buildings historic center One of the most beautiful Brazilian cities - Olinda, the history of Brazil is read, dating back to the time of the first Portuguese colonialists. This authentic city in the north-east of the country was founded in the 16th century. At that time, the colonialists settled here, and the city they built flourished for a century. During the raids of the Dutch invaders, it was seriously destroyed, and after another couple of decades, the Portuguese power was restored, and new beautiful palaces and rich mansions were erected here - they for the most part survived to our times. The graceful stucco molding, rich gilding and other abundant decor of the facades of these structures still impress with their splendor.
22. Church of San Francisco (El Salvador)
Square and cross in front of the Church of St. Francis in the city of Salvador Rosino Gold products in the interior of the church of San Francisco in the city of Salvador fernando_dallacquaAnother object of historical value, located in the city of El Salvador, is the Church of San Francisco, also built during the era of Portuguese colonial rule. The external, moderately restrained appearance of the building contrasts strongly with its interior decoration, the richness of which is even difficult to describe. Literally the entire temple is covered with gold from the inside, the extraordinary abundance of gilded carvings, paintings and sculptures is impressive - their golden highlights amaze the most sophisticated imagination. It is thanks to this decoration that the temple got its second name - "the golden church". The building itself is decorated in best traditions Brazilian Baroque.
23. Bridge of Octavio Frias de Oliveira (Sao Paulo)
Cruciform pillar of the Octavio Frias de Oliveira bridge on the Pineiros River in São PauloVisiting Sao Paulo , you can see with your own eyes one of the most unusual and modern structures in the country - the Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge. For visitors, this is a unique sight, where you can take original photos, and for local residents, an important one. transport artery cities. The main visual features of the structure are the characteristic X-shaped 138-meter support, the main function of which is to support two levels of the transport highway, as well as 144 powerful cables that hold the transport bed. The construction of the bridge started in 2006, and two years later its grand opening took place.
24. Mount Corcovado (Rio de Janeiro)
The train taking tourists to the top of Corcovado Klaus with KBrazil, whose capital today is the city of Brasilia, still stores most of the attractions in its former capital, the city of Rio de Janeiro. One of the symbols of Rio and the whole country is the monumental statue of Christ the Redeemer, thanks to which Mount Corcovado became famous throughout the world - it is on its top that a colossal 40-meter sculpture of the Savior rises. The mountain itself is located on the territory national park Tijuca. Leads to its top Railway special design - it has a gearing, which is necessary for the safe coupling of the train to the rails on a steep incline. Three trains run regularly along this track, which provide visitors to the mountain with a quick ascent to the top in 20 minutes.
25. Lacerda Lift (El Salvador)
Passenger elevator Lacerda in Salvador krebsmaus07One of the most notable sights of the city of El Salvador is its unusual Lacerda lift, which serves as public transport... The fact is that the city itself, located on the oceanic coast, has a strong elevation difference, starting from the coast in the interior of the mainland. Therefore, for the convenience of movement, a kind of elevator was created, connecting Cairo Square in the Lower City and Souza Square in the Upper City. It consists of two towers - one contains the elevator cabins, the other, located in the rock, has counterweights. Every day, about 28 thousand passengers get from one part of the city to another thanks to the lift.
26. Ipanema Beach (Rio de Janeiro)
Vacationers on the Ipanema beach in the south of Rio de JaneiroHeavenly place with a hot southern mentality and a bright national flavor - all this is an emotional Brazil. The sights of Rio de Janeiro delight not only with cultural objects, enchanting holidays, but also extraordinarily beautiful nature, including beautiful sea beaches. Among them is the romantic Ipanema beach, a place of exclusive relaxation and contemplation beautiful views sunny sunset. If we compare this place with the first most important beach of Copacabana, it can be noted that Ipanema is distinguished by its calmness and serenity. At the same time, amateurs of entertainment will find here activities to their liking - ideal conditions for surfing are created on the beach, you can play football, volleyball and footvolly.
27. Beaches of El Salvador (El Salvador)
Scenic view of the bay and sandy beach in SalvadorFor lovers wild rest will certainly please the picturesque, little known beaches, which can be called some of the most beautiful in Latin America. This is truly heavenly lands- a multi-kilometer stretch of sandy coastline is adjacent to hundreds of palm trees and other abundant vegetation. A small number of campgrounds, a few small restaurants and bars are all that can be found from the signs of civilization in these places. But there are excellent opportunities for surfing, other sports, serene swimming in gentle waves, as well as natural pools for a relaxing holiday.
28. Lencois Maranhensis National Park (State of Marjan, Barreirinhas)
Dunes and lagoons of Lencois Maranhensis National ParkFor fans of natural attractions in Brazil, there are many opportunities to contemplate the most dizzying landscapes. Many attractions of Argentina and Brazil are located on the border of these two neighboring countries. These include, for example, the large-scale Iguazu Falls, which have become the property of the two states. Most of the natural objects are located on the territory of reserves. Among such places is the most beautiful national park Lencois Maranhensis, striking the imagination with its mysterious nature - its entire territory is covered with white sands, but this is by no means a desert. Heavy rains periodically pass here, forming between the rows sand dunes lagoons of incredible blue, turquoise and green colors.
29. Serra da Capivara National Park (State of Piauí)
Canyon in Serra da Capivara National Park Py4nf Natural beauty of Serra da Capivara National ParkA unique reserve of archaeological sites located in the north-eastern part of the country is the Serra da Capivara National Park. The rocks located on its territory keep numerous evidences of the cultural development of mankind - in their caves you can see unique samples of ancient rock art depicting scenes from the life of prehistoric people. These lands officially became protected in 1979, when a Brazilian archaeologist organized the first excavations here, as a result of which dwellings and burials were found. ancient man, as well as jewelry, objects of labor and works of art. To this day, archaeological research continues in this region and new discoveries are made.
30. Fernando de Noronha (State of Pernambuco)
Beautiful view from the air to the beaches of Fernando de Noronha350 kilometers from the northeastern coast of the country in the Atlantic Ocean is an archipelago of volcanic nature, consisting of 21 islands, and one of them, the largest, gave the name to the entire archipelago. This is the island of Fernando de Noronha, which was once given into the possession of a wealthy Lisbon merchant. The islands of the archipelago have a wonderful, warm tropical climate, with a dry season from August to January. Here you can see several old buildings - for example, a historic church or palace, as well as pusada in the Portuguese colonial style. The island's stunning beaches are ideal for relaxation, diving and sailing.
The historic center of the beautiful Brazilian city of São Luis was founded by the French in the 17th century. After a while, it was conquered by the Dutch, and then by the Portuguese. But, despite this, the old town managed to preserve its identity.
Architectural composition and rectangular layout highlight the colonial past modern city... Many historical buildings today adorn the ancient streets of San Luis, which in 1997 was named a precious pearl by UNESCO and included in the list of the great heritage of the planet.
Olinda historic center
The history of the emergence of a colorful settlement, which today is the heart of the beautiful Brazilian city of Olinda, is closely intertwined with the production of sugar from cane. This is evidenced by the architectural composition and layout of the city, founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Two centuries after the total plunder by the Dutch conquerors, the appearance of Olinda was significantly changed.
Ancient buildings, lush gardens, small churches, chapels and monasteries cherish the memory of the distinguished past of the Brazilian city, which in 1982 became one of the world's most magnificent heritage sites.
Historic center of Salvador di Bahia, Brazil
From 1549 to 1763, the old center of today's Salvador di Bahia was the capital of the Brazilian state, as well as a place where the cultures of the peoples of Africa, America and the inhabitants of Europe were closely intertwined.
Already in 1558, the picturesque town turned into a market (the first on the territory of the New World). Here, slaves were sold and bought, who worked on huge sugarcane plantations.
The architectural composition of the old city today is represented by many surviving historic buildings, made in the style of the Renaissance. Multicolored constructions decorated with stucco moldings made of plaster give it a special flavor.
The historic area of the beautiful Salvador di Bahia was listed as one of the world's most amazing heritage in 1985.
Church complex of Bom Jesus do Congonhas, Brazil
The beautiful temple complex, erected in the 18th century Minas Gerais, includes seven chapels, each of which is dedicated to the stops of Christ walking to Calvary and a magnificent church, the interior of which is admirable and awe-inspiring. The church is made in the Rococo style, decorated with granite statues of the prophets, and also equipped with an external staircase.
Over decoration temple complex, in 1987 listed as a UNESCO treasure, worked by the outstanding Brazilian sculptor Aleijadinho. His multi-colored creations emphasize the pompous baroque expression and give the constructions an original sound.
Brasilia city, Brazil
Founded in 1956 in the heart of the Brazilian state, its capital, Brasilia, is an interesting urban development site that added in 1987 to the list of the world's great legacies.
The development of the development project was carried out by Oscar Niemeyer and Lucio Costa. As conceived by the craftsmen, each building, from symmetrically located residential buildings to municipal buildings, each element and every detail should overlap with the general idea of the urban planning project. The layout of the amazing city resembles a bird soaring in the sky.
The urban landscapes of the Brazilian capital are represented by colorful buildings, of particular interest among which are the official structures made with the use of innovative architectural techniques.
Historic Center of Diamantina, Brazil
Surrounded by powerful rocky mountains, the colonial village of Diamantina conveys the atmosphere of the 18th century - the era of desperate diamond miners.
The city included in the list of invaluable heritage (1999) was the personification of the cultural development of a person who lived in extremely unfavorable conditions created by nature.
Pantanal Protected Area, Brazil
Patan is formed by four picturesque natural reserves, the area of which exceeds 187 thousand hectares. An amazing area is located in the western part of the Brazilian state, and also occupies part of the territory of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.
The Pantanal is the largest wetland on the planet. Cuiaba and Paraguay originate here - the most large rivers this region. The protected area, which was included in the list of the unique heritage of the planet in 2000, is replete with the species diversity of animals and pleases with the color of the local fauna.
Historic city center of Goias, Brazil
The historical center of the modern Brazilian town of Goias is the personification of a colonial settlement that developed during the development of the central part of the state over the 18-19 centuries.
The specifics of its development, adapted to the conditions created by nature, testify to the mining past of the city. The architectural composition of the old area is formed by modest buildings, erected using traditional construction techniques and materials for the area.
The historic center of the picturesque Brazilian city of Goias was added to the list of the world's most beautiful heritage in 2001.
Campos Cerrado National Parks: Chapada dos Veadeirus and Emas, Brazil
The picturesque landscapes of Campos Cerrado are formed by two beautiful parks that represent the area of savannah covered with thickets.
The richest flora and diverse fauna of the region is one of the most ancient since the emergence of biosystems of the tropical climatic zone.
In 2001, the protected area was named a priceless treasure by UNESCO.
James Island and related landmarks, Gambia
The stormy waters of the Gambia River wash the shores of the small islet of James Island, which, together with its surrounding attractions, in 2003 added to the list of amazing heritage of our planet.
The fortified area of land is an eloquent illustration of the development of relations between Africans and Europeans, the formation of which took place over hundreds of years, from the pre-colonial era to the period when Africans gained full independence.
The island keeps the memory of the difficult times of the prosperity of the slave trade and is a witness to its abolition, and the monuments located on its territory clearly confirm the fact of the development of the African territory by the European peoples.
Rings of megalith stones in Senegambia, Gambia
An amazing object, included in the list of the world's heritage in 2006, is represented by 93 rings of stones that formed four large-scale complexes in several regions of the Gambia, as well as an impressive number of burial mounds. Many burials were excavated, thanks to which archaeologists were able to establish that they correspond to a period starting from the 3rd century BC, ending with the 16th century AD. The formation of a sacred landscape, illustrating the life of a well-organized and prosperous community, took place over 1500 years.
The extraction of stones was carried out using tools made of metal. They were hewn out, turning into cylindrical (or multifaceted) pillars, the weight of which reached seven tons, and the height was two meters. Rings formed by 8-14 stones, as a rule, were located near the mounds. The careful processing of the pillars demonstrates the skill of their creators, who have transformed the Gambian landscape for centuries.
This unique archaeological site is just a small part of a large-scale archaeological zone, on the territory of which there are over a thousand monuments of the megalith.
Skellig Michael Island Monastery, Ireland
Built in the 7th century, the monastery complex rises on the dizzying slopes of the picturesque Skellig Michael Island, located near the Irish coast. This Christian settlement demonstrates the difficult conditions in which the first Irish monks lived.
The island, included in the list of heritage in 1996, has been preserved in almost pristine condition, due to the fact that it has hardly been visited.
