Different sea in Feodosia for recreation. Feodosia beaches In Feodosia, the clear sea

The ancient city on the Black Sea coast - Feodosia - is not only a historical monument, but also a place of pilgrimage for "beach people". Since the end of the 19th century, the Russian aristocracy and intelligentsia have rested here. Today, reviews of which are only the most enthusiastic, are again extremely in demand among Russian tourist. How to choose the best place to relax among the diversity of Feodosia? We will tell you in detail about the best beaches of this coast.

The geographical location of Feodosia

The city of Feodosia is located on the southeastern coast of the Crimean peninsula. It is washed by the bay of the same name, on the other side the city borders on the very edge mountain range Tepe-Oba. Feodosia is located on the seashore, but its territory is poor in water resources, only the Baibuga River flows along the edge of the city, and several rivers are enclosed in pipes under the bridges of the city. Despite the proximity of the mountains, the relief of the city is flat, it is convenient to walk here, and best beaches Feodosia have a comfortable, gentle slope into the water.

Climate and weather

The border position of Feodosia, between the mountains and the sea, creates a special climate here: something transitional from the subtropics to the steppes. Here are hot dry summers, mild winters with possible enough low temperatures. Average annual temperature is plus 12 degrees. Summer season in Feodosia begins in April, ends in early October. The hottest month is July, when the thermometer rises to +25-30. True, the proximity of the sea makes it easy to endure even 40-degree heat. The most comfortable Feodosia, rest, beaches in August-September, when the Velvet season with an average daily temperature of +24 degrees. V last years there is a tendency for temperatures to rise along the coast, this makes July even hotter, but prolongs beach season. Precipitation in Feodosia most often falls in December, the driest month is July. On average, the sun shines here for 250 days a year. Water off the coast of Feodosia always has a positive temperature. In July, it warms up to +22 degrees on average.

Winter in Feodosia is mild, but still there are sub-zero temperatures. Snow falls on average 20 days a year, but it melts immediately, in rare cases the snow cover lasts for several days. Because of strong winds from the east and north in winter it is uncomfortable in the city, dank weather is not a pleasure.

History of Feodosia

Feodosia city, sandy beaches which today attract tourists from all over Russia, has always been a very attractive place to live. Of course, the ancient people were not interested in sunny coasts, but primarily in an extremely advantageous position. Numerous trade routes ran past the city, and therefore the first settlements appeared here a very long time ago.

The official date of the founding of the city is the 6th century BC. e. Then the Milesian colonists chose this place to place a strategically important settlement. However, today archaeologists are discovering new evidence that Feodosia (Crimea), whose beaches are now filled with tourists, appeared in the 9th century BC. e. During the time of the Bosporus kingdom, about 8 thousand people lived in the city, it flourished and grew for 300 years. But the invasions of the Huns led the city to decline. For several centuries, the Alans lived on the site of Feodosia. Later, the territories fell under the control of Byzantium, and then under the influence of the Golden Horde. The Genoese bought a section of the Feodosian coast from the Tatars and founded a large trading city here. To protect their territory, they build a powerful fortress, part of which has survived to this day. The Genoese made the city prosperous shopping center population has grown tenfold. Here was the region's largest slave market. The wealth and power of the city invariably attracted invaders to it. First, it was conquered by the Ottomans, who transformed Feodosia in their own style. Later, Russian troops tried to capture the city for 2 centuries, and in 1771 the fortress was taken by Prince V. Dolgoruky. For two centuries the city quietly vegetated on the periphery of the empire. And only in the 19th century begins the rapid development of infrastructure, the revival of the economy and population growth. With the advent of Soviet power, Feodosia begins its new life - a resort is founded here for the rest of the country's citizens, a industrial complex there is a lot of construction going on. During World War II, the city was occupied by Nazi troops, the population suffered greatly from the invaders. In 1954, Feodosia was transferred to the Ukrainian USSR along with Crimea as a resort city. After the collapse of the USSR, the city went to Ukraine. In 2014, together with Crimea, it was returned to Russia.

Sights of Feodosia

The rich history of the city has left a large number of monuments that attract tourists. Sightseeing in Feodosia can take more than one day. It is worth starting your acquaintance with the city from the monument of the 14th century. Unfortunately, the walls, which withstood the onslaught of many attackers, were dismantled in the 19th century by civilians to build houses. But even from the remains one can judge the former power of the structure. Looking around the fortress, you can not miss the tower of Constantine, it is the symbol and talisman of the city. She was even depicted on the coat of arms of Feodosia. The Armenian Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel also belongs to the ancient monuments. It was built in the 15th century and is a prime example of the influence of Italian architecture on local architects. In this temple, the future artist Aivazovsky was baptized at birth, and his grave is also located here. The Armenian fountain, which is a monument of traditional national architecture, also dates back to the 15th century. Of the newer sights, it is worth seeing the Stamboli Palace of the early 20th century and the Church of St. Catherine of the late 19th century. For those interested in temple architecture and religion, it will be interesting to see the churches of All Saints and St. Sergius.

Also in Feodosia there are several interesting museums, parks, natural objects. This is a city where you can not only spend time on the beach, but also learn something new, expand your horizons. In addition to the fact that Feodosia itself is rich in sights, a lot of interesting things are located near it: Koktebel, Ilyinsky Lighthouse.

Features of rest in Feodosia

Of course, the main reason why people come to the sea is to rest on the coast. The beaches of Feodosia, whose names are so poetic (" Scarlet Sails”, Pearl, Gold), can satisfy any requests of a vacationer. Most of the recreational areas have a sandy surface, although there are several pebble and even one concrete shore. All beaches, except those belonging to elite hotels, are free to visit. In the city you can not only relax, but also improve your health. There are 13 sanatoriums in Feodosia, which provide qualified assistance in the treatment and prevention of various diseases. It is not necessary to stay in a sanatorium, you can just buy a "kursovka" and get a set of medical services. Feodosia is famous for perfect resort for family vacation. The city has a well-developed tourist transport infrastructure, there are many hotels of various levels, many points Catering and places for entertainment. Feodosia has been actively developing the tourism industry in recent years, and therefore travelers are offered more and more diverse opportunities for quality recreation. At the same time, this resort is famous for reasonable prices.

The best beaches

When rating the beaches of Feodosia, you should pay attention to their location, transport accessibility, infrastructure level. There are a lot of places for recreation in this city and its suburbs and it is not easy to choose the best ones. The most famous, popular and equipped beaches are the following:

- "Scarlet Sails";

Pearl;

Gold;

Children's;

- "Bounty";

- "Pebbles";

- "Dynamo";

- "First City".

It is also worth mentioning the village of Beregovoye (Feodosia). The beaches of the Brigantina, Equator, Ai-Petri hotels are all places noteworthy tourists. There are usually less people here and cleaner water than in the city, while the conditions of rest are almost the same. sand and shell coating, sun loungers, umbrellas - all this allows you to have a great rest. For lovers of entertainment near the water built a modern entertainment center Club-117 that reminds Goa resorts.

"Golden Beach" Feodosia

One of the most famous beaches is located 5 km from the city center. This beach got its name because of the fine golden sand with which it is covered. The popularity of the place leads to the fact that in " high season» here you have to fight for a «place in the sun», so many vacationers come here. But on the 6-kilometer coast there is enough space for everyone, only in the center it can be a bit crowded. "Golden Beach" is well equipped, here you can take an umbrella, sunbed, mattress. Although fine, gentle sand allows you to do without a sunbed. The coast smoothly goes into the water, the rocky bottom at 15 meters has a shallow depth, which allows you to relax even with small children. There are many cafes here water activities you can play volleyball. Walkers should pay attention to the photogenic boulders covered with algae, which lie near the sunbathing areas. There are several recreation centers across the road from the beach, where you can freely walk around the landscaped area.

"Scarlet Sails"

A 10-minute bus or car ride from the city center is one of the cleanest and most well-groomed beaches. The Scarlet Sails beach (Feodosia) is free to visit, but all services will require expenses. Shore cover - coarse-grained sand mixed with shell rock; to lie on it, you need a sunbed. Umbrellas are distributed throughout the territory with a good supply of distances, so there is no feeling of crowding and crowding. The seabed near the shore is covered with large stones, sometimes overgrown with algae, so you need to be careful when swimming. The lifeguard from the tower is vigilantly watching the vacationers, so there are almost no accidents here. The entrance to the water is long and gentle, so the sea warms up well near the shore and you can have a great time on the beach even with small children. For kids there is a pool with an inflatable slide. The territory is equipped with changing cabins, fountains with drinking water, several cafes and equipment rental.

"Pearl Beach"

The beaches of Feodosia, reviews of which are usually more than positive, began to take shape in special recreation areas back in Soviet times. The place, formerly called "Second City Beach", today received beautiful name- "Pearl". The beach is located within the city, its length is a little less than a kilometer, its width is about 50 meters. The place got its name for the coastal coating - fine golden-pearl sand. Vacationers are offered a full range of paid services, although the use of the beach and changing rooms is free. Usually by 10 a.m. the beach is full of people, so it's worth arriving early to choose a good place. Zhemchuzhny provides a variety of entertainment and catering services, and offers a wide range of water activities.

"Bounty"

The second part of "City Beach No. 2" was called "Bounty", although, of course, this is an exaggeration. You should not expect paradise solitude and a landscape with palm trees here. But excellent fine sand, very wide coastline, a gentle descent into the water, in general, everything that the beaches of Feodosia can be proud of, reviews of which cause envy of vacationers, is present here. "Bounty" is good because there is not only a comfortable coast, but also a pleasant to the touch bottom of the sea, without large stones and algae. The cleanliness and long shallow water make this beach a great place to relax with children. But the rest of the vacationers here are provided with a full range of services. At the water entertainment bureau, you can book a boat trip, scooter or banana ride. For those who want to combine business with pleasure, there are “massage tents” on the beach, designed in the form of Caribbean dwellings, which is reminiscent of Bounty Island.

"Pebbles"

Feodosia, whose city beach was created back in the 19th century, is often associated with pebbly shores. It is this coverage that main beach city, nicknamed "Pebbles". It stretches for 1 km and has a width of 30-40 m. The entrance to the water here is long and smooth, the beach has everything you need to relax. The convenient location within the city leads to the fact that there are a lot of people here on summer days, solitary relaxation can not be found here. But the beach has excellent infrastructure in the form of cafes, clubs, an amusement park. People rest here until late at night, watching the sunset at the tables of coastal restaurants.

"First City"

Describing the best beaches of Feodosia, one cannot ignore the "First City", or "Children's" beach. It is covered with a mixture of shell rock and sand, it can be uncomfortable to walk on such a coating barefoot, especially if you are not used to it, so you should get slippers. The beach has a very long shallow water - about 50 m. Therefore, here from early spring you can swim with children. The beach is well equipped, but the entrance is paid. An excellent entertainment complex has been erected here, which allows you to keep children busy for a long time. For everyone, catering services, rental of various equipment are provided, in the evenings there is a disco and a restaurant on the beach.

"Wild beach"

For lovers of secluded relaxation, Feodosia is perfect. On the outskirts of the city, Genoese fortress, there is a place called Chumka, where you can sunbathe almost alone. The rocky shore with a narrow pebble shoal looks very colorful, although it is unlikely that lovers will like it. comfortable rest. Those who want to admire the ascetic nature of the real Crimea come here. There is no question of sunbeds and changing rooms, otherwise it would no longer be a "wild" beach. But there are very few people, and the water is very clean, since it is not easy to get here.

Also, "wild" beaches can be found near the village of Ordzhonikidze. Although it is easier to get here than to Chumka, there are still few people here, you can find a completely secluded place.

Beaches of Feodosia: reviews of tourists

Travelers' stories about their experiences are united by a general positive tone. Tourists like the atmosphere of Feodosia, it is less fussy and noisy than in other cities of Crimea. Vacationers also note that the prices here are low, and the service is at a decent level. All tourists especially note the hospitality local population and very tasty food.

Practical information

You can get to Feodosia from Simferopol by bus or car. Not far from the city there is a railway line, vehicles are very popular. Prices on the beaches of Feodosia are much lower not only in Sochi, but also in Yalta or Anapa. For example, renting a sunbed costs only 50 rubles. In Feodosia, you can settle both in the center and on the outskirts. This is not an inconvenience, as transport is well developed in the city, and each area has its own good beaches.

in the southeast Crimean peninsula The city of Feodosia is located, known as a major trading port and, of course, an excellent resort, which has traditionally been chosen by a huge number of family vacationers. Developed tourist infrastructure and favorable location are just one of the reasons for the popularity of Feodosia as a resort. People come here not only to relax, but also to improve their health. This is facilitated by the sea ionized air, as well as the availability of resources in the form of healing silt mud and natural mineral waters.

The cleanest sea, gentle sun, favorable climate and rich historical heritage of the region attract tourists here not only in summer, but throughout the year. The population of Feodosia exceeds 68,500 people, but in the "peak" season this number increases significantly. Many choose this resort for a family vacation, but no less here are cheerful companies of young people, as well as elderly people who stay not in hotels in Feodosia, but in sanatoriums and boarding houses. No one will be bored here, because in addition to numerous beaches, cafes, restaurants and amusement parks, you will find bright parties in bars and nightclubs and, of course, a rich and interesting excursion program. Sports are loved in Feodosia, because it is here that hang gliding and sailing regatta competitions are held, but that's not all! The resort often hosts festivals of various kinds, including theatrical, musical, wine and many others. The nature of Feodosia is incredibly beautiful, being here, surrounded by mountains and southern vegetation, you will feel like in a fairy tale.

If we talk about Big Feodosia, in addition to the city of Feodosia itself, it includes several resort villages:

If we talk about the beaches of Feodosia, they are completely different. So, here you will see wide beaches with rich golden sand and small shells, the so-called "silver" beach in the Lisya Bay, which got its name from the sand with fine gravel, as well as pebble beaches in the bays of Kara-Dag. Among the latter, the beaches of Carnelian Bay, which are covered with colored pebbles, deserve special attention. A characteristic feature of the beaches of Great Feodosia is that they are wide and shallower, for this reason, this resort is often visited with small children. It is worth noting that there is a Dolphinarium in the Karadag Bay, so here you can not only swim in plenty, but also see a bright and colorful show with the participation of dolphins, fur seals and other inhabitants of the Black Sea.

Holiday season in Feodosia

Feodosia - amazing beautiful resort, which is especially loved by all those who prefer to relax on the sea coast. No wonder this place was chosen many years ago by prominent personalities, including Aivazovsky, Voloshin and Chekhov, because it’s incredible beautiful nature, salubrious air and favorable climate are the main things these places are famous for.

Holidays in Feodosia in the summer

Already at the end of May, tourists begin to flock to the resort, but nevertheless, the optimal time for comfortable swimming begins in June, when the water temperature warms up to + 21- + 22 ° C, towards the end of the month it reaches + 23 ° C, but in July and in August the water in the Black Sea becomes quite warm and is +24-+26°C. The hype for housing, namely hotels in the center of Feodosia, becomes strong in mid-June, when the air temperature “starts” from + 23 ° C during the day and does not subside until the end of summer. In general, the summer in Feodosia is hot, but relatively dry, so the heat is easily tolerated. Heavy rains can take you by surprise at the end of the summer, but they don't bring temperatures down.

Velvet season in Feodosia

If you did not have the opportunity to escape from their noisy and dusty metropolis in the summer, you have a great chance to do it in early autumn, because the velvet season is a favorable period for relaxation in all respects. The sweltering heat is no longer there, but the temperature of the water and air still allows you to comfortably spend time on the beaches, there are fewer tourists, and housing prices are dropping significantly.

Rest in Feodosia in autumn and spring

Holidays at the resort in March can be overshadowed by the vagaries of the weather that is not yet stable during this period, since the first evening sun can be replaced by thick fog or a dust storm and rain. In April, it begins to gradually warm up, and nature plays with bright colors, trees and shrubs bloom. Well, during the period May holidays the thermometer rises to + 18- + 20 ° C, but do not forget that it is still cool in the evenings.

In autumn in Feodosia it is much warmer than in spring. If we talk about the first half of autumn, then this is the aforementioned “velvet season”, which is characterized by calm and pleasant warm weather. It gradually starts to get colder from the end of October, and until mid-November the weather in Feodosia is mostly clear, cooling and precipitation occur only by the end of November. Autumn is the best period for paragliding, during this period you will see a huge number of bright domes floating in the air.

Rest in Feodosia in winter

Winter in the resort does not last long, and snow rarely falls at all, it rains much more often during this period in Feodosia. In winter, the thermometer ranges from +3 to +6°C, frosts occur only at night, and they are insignificant. Quite often in winter the air temperature rises to + 14- + 16 ° C, such weather is more reminiscent of spring or autumn than winter. The disadvantage of rest during this period is that most cafes and restaurants are closed, otherwise you will have access to numerous attractions of the resort and, of course, its unique nature, attracting tourists to Feodosia.

10 things to do in Feodosia:

Visit the Aivazovsky Art Gallery.
Take a memorable photo against the background of the panel at the Green Museum.
Swim on a shell-like Golden Beach, atypical for the Crimea.
The whole family visit the amusement park in Primorsky.
Visit old wineries.
Spend the evening in a cozy cafe or restaurant by the sea.
See the most beautiful reserve Karadag.
Visit the ancient church of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica in Ordzhonikidze.
Enjoy the amazing sunset.
See the ancient Genoese fortress.

Where to stay - hotels in Feodosia

On the territory of Great Feodosia, there are a lot of options for various accommodation facilities. These include sanatoriums and boarding houses, recreation centers, mini-hotels, apartments and much more. Moreover, here you can find both budget accommodation and book a room in a 4-star hotel, on the territory of which there are several restaurants and bars, a SPA complex and other services. The cost of accommodation in Feodosia hotels depends on the category of the accommodation facility, as well as the distance from the beach.

Feodosia is one of the most famous cities of Crimea. The city is ancient, founded in the 6th century BC. e. Greeks! Like this. It has richest history, is frequently mentioned in the literature. Feodosia gave us the great marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky. In general, the city is not simple.

But once Theodosius was very unlucky. In 1892, a railway, and a few years later the port. Since 100 years ago no one thought about what could come out of the city good resort, then the piece of iron was laid in the simplest way - along the embankment! Today, the most valuable, beautiful part of the city is cut by the railway. Here's what it looks like:

Horror. And it is not clear what to do with it. It is impossible to close the road - it goes to the port. Moving it to another location would be hellishly expensive. In such cases, sometimes the railway is buried underground, but this is also expensive and it is not clear whether it is technically possible to do this on the shore.

Feodosia has had to be cut by the railway for more than 100 years. Too bad it's a good city.

01. The station is now empty, trains almost do not run.

02. And earlier it was possible to come to Feodosia from Moscow.

03. The port is also in resort town looks strange.

04. Several historical quarters have been preserved in the city center

This place used to be

05. Unfortunately, the barbarians do not cherish the past.

06. The remnants of the Soviet period are also gradually dying under the greed of businessmen

07. In the very center there is now such squalor. Like a monument to the barbarians.

08. View of the Alexander Grin Museum

09. The city center is quite nice, although little has been preserved. The city was badly damaged during the war.

10.

11. Terrible semi-pedestrian street in the center. Why terrible? Some ridiculous lanterns, benches and amenities.

12. For some reason, it was not closed completely, and now cars are parked on the sidewalks. In general, not good

13. EdRa office. On the Historical building barbarians hung air conditioners. Should barbarians be expected to respect the city? I do not think.

14. The embankment is cut by the railway into two parts. This is the upper part, then a piece of iron goes behind the bushes, then another embankment.

15. Beautiful palaces and estates are located here, which are now captured by merchants.

16. Cottage "Milos"

17. Dacha "Stamboli"

To understand how Feodosia suffered during the war, look at this frame:

18. The war is over, but many buildings don't look good.

19.

20. On the embankment.

21. If you move a little from the central embankment, the roads will end

22. Devastation will begin

23. Old Soviet boarding houses are falling apart

24. Many wastelands

25. The stairs are falling apart

26.

27.

28. For some reason, parking was not banned on the pedestrian zone

29. Horror

30. Near the sea, a standard mess for Crimea

31. It's a pity to watch all this

32. Feodosia is actually a very cool city

33. He would be put in order

34. Clean up

35. A few bulldozers are enough

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41. Private sector

42.

43.

Were today in Feodosia, well, we stopped by for a swim. The sea in the Feodosia Gulf is beautiful: clean and warm.

We swam already on the outskirts of Feodosia, on the border with the village of Beregovoe. This is a great beach - a wide strip of sand. The sand is clean, it is clear that the beach is being monitored.

There are surprisingly few people on the beach; last year, even in mid-September, it was crowded here. Probably, this is bad for the resort business, but I like it - the less people, the cleaner the sea, the beach, and in general nature is resting, and with it the nervous system too.

I do not know what it is connected with. Perhaps people this year went to more prestigious and popular places - to the South Coast, to Koktebel, to Sudak ... Or to Turkey, where everything is included. Or, in general, he preferred a proven and reliable pastime in the country to a dubious vacation at sea. For example, this year I also went to the sea for the first time, although a year ago I opened my personal swimming season on May 2nd.

In Feodosia itself, everything is still the same, except for the fact that a sculpture called "Lovers" appeared in the fountain on Museum Square. Some people might like it, but I'm not one of them. Over the past ten years, such uncomplicated cultural compositions have been littered with a huge number Russian cities. All sorts of policemen, firefighters, shoe shiners, street performers, lovers and so on and so forth, like mushrooms grow on pedestrian streets.