The reserves of the Moscow region are small areas of untouched nature with many plants and animals. They are especially important territories protected by the state. The beauty and variety of natural resources are admired by thousands of people. In such places, you can hide from the bustle of the metropolis and explore the specific features of the local flora and fauna.
In the Moscow region, there are several territories under state protection, including 161 wildlife sanctuaries and 81 natural monument... There are also nature reserves and natural parks. Rest in such areas will help restore physical and mental strength.
Let us dwell in more detail on each of these places and consider the main reserves of the Moscow region.
"Elk Island"
This is a region in the northeast of Moscow lands. It stretches from the Sokolniki park area and stretches to Korolev, Shchelkovo, Balashikha in the form of a kind of corner between two highways. The reserve includes six forest parks.
Of the earth National park occupy 12 thousand hectares. Conifers, birch forests, boggy meadows, and marshy areas are represented here. Two rivers flow through these lands - Yauza and Pekhorka.
Elk can be found in the reserve. This is the largest mammal in the Moscow region. In total natural park live:
- 44 different species of animals of the class of mammals;
- 170 species of birds;
- 9 types of amphibians;
- 5 types of reptiles;
- 19 species of fish.
80% of the park's lands are forests. 800 plant species grow here, including those included in the Red Book.
Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve
Another site belonging to the state reserves of the Moscow region. The reserve is located on the left bank of the Oka, near the Serpukhov lands.
There are 1000 species of the rarest plants, as well as many pines. Moreover, there are areas with both northern vegetation and southern steppe.
This is one of the smallest reserves in Moscow and the Moscow region, it occupies only 5 thousand hectares. 142 species of birds and 57 species of mammals live here. The pride of the park is considered to be the bison, which has recently been on the verge of extinction.
Zavidovsky reserve
This park occupies the Moscow and Tver lands. UNESCO rated the park as one of the most the cleanest places the world. The territory was formed in 1972. The total size of the land is 126 thousand hectares.
The territory belonging to the type of reserves and parks of the Moscow region is famous beautiful nature, the wealth of the animal and flora... Different types of forests grow here, there are excellent meadows, there are aquatic species plants.
The fauna of the park includes 40 species of mammals. You can find a hare, fox, roe deer, deer, wild boar, raccoon dog. Partridge, black grouse, wood grouse are common among birds.
In the reservoirs of this area live silver bream, bream, burbot, pike, carp and silver carp are also bred.
"Crane homeland"
The names of the lands were given by the writer Mikhail Prishvin. They are located in the north-east of the Moscow region. It is a large swampy lowland with a scale of over 300 square meters.
Not too long ago, the territory was assigned to the reserves of the Moscow region. The size of the territories protected by the authorities is more than 36 thousand hectares. The rarest species of animals live here and unique plantings grow. Cranes come here, and the complex is an ornithological territory. It is no coincidence that the Crane Festival is held here annually. There is also the Crane Museum, where you can get acquainted with the history of this natural area and learn many interesting facts from the life of cranes.
By 2020, it is planned to create a Natural Park here.
Cherustinsky forest
This is a forest area in the east of the Moscow region, which is part of the famous Meshchera - a forest-swampy region. Oak forests are replaced by boggy pine, black alder and many other types of forests. The scale of forests is 21.7 thousand hectares.
The rarest species of animals live here, single plants grow, including those included in the Red Book.
This territory, considered one of the reserves of the Moscow region, was created with the aim of protecting the ecological system and rare representatives of the animal and plant world. The authorities are guarding the Cherustinsky forest.
What is prohibited from doing?
These are the main reserves of the Moscow region, the names and descriptions of which we have considered. It is interesting to know what restrictions are imposed on citizens while staying on such lands.
Any human activity that contradicts the goals of creating the territory is not allowed in the reserves.
Any kind of hunting and other types of wildlife use are not allowed. Recreational fishing is sometimes permitted without the right to sell. Citizens who do not work in the reserve are allowed to stay in the reserve only with the presence of special documents.
Other protected areas
We examined the main reserves of the Moscow region, the list of names of which is presented in the article. But there are also reserves. They differ in that, on their territory, some species of plants and animals are protected, and not the complex as a whole.
Among the reserves, the following can be named:
- Teryaevskie ponds is a nature reserve in the Volokolamsk region, in which rare animals and birds live. The Iosifo-Volotskiy Monastery, which is an architectural monument, is also located here.
- Kuzminsky complex nature reserve - also located in the Volokolamsk region, occupies more than 4 thousand hectares. Created with the aim of preserving nature in its natural state, as well as protecting unique varieties of plants, mushrooms, animals.
- Pine forests on sand dunes are an area in the Voskresensky District of the Moscow Region with an area of 738 hectares. It is an area of outwash landscape with sand dunes. Rare plant species are protected. There is a colony of gray herons.
- The raised bog Ramenskoye is a nature reserve in the Dmitrovsky district of the Moscow region with an area of 578 hectares. Created to preserve endangered flora and fauna.
- The high-quality pine forests of the Rogachevsky forestry are a nature reserve in the Dmitrovsky district, in which rare forest areas are protected, as well as plants, lichens and animals.
- The Klinsky reserve is a spruce forest in the Klinsky region, in which a large colony of gray herons is located.
In zakazniks, in contrast to nature reserves, temporary bans are introduced on the use of natural resources. As a rule, each reserve is created to preserve a single species of plants or animals. Most often, they prohibit performing actions that destroy the integrity of the ecosystem. To ensure the integrity of the reserves, specific activities are not permitted. Entry Vehicle also not allowed without special permission from the authorities.
Violations of any established rules will result in a fine. For entering the protected areas, the car owner may be deprived of the car.
After a trip to Yaropolets, where our attention was attracted by a number of cars with Picnic on the sidelines stickers, we wondered what it was. I already had some information from the geocaching.su forum. After my spouse bombarded me with questions, it was decided to familiarize myself with the format of the competition in more detail, and when I remembered this it happened, the registration procedure for the next stage was just beginning on the site orientirov.net, which was supposed to take place in Voskresenskoye, Orekhovo -Zuevsky and Yegoryevsky districts. The application was sent immediately and the expectation of the action itself began. It was very curious what was there and how ...
And then came November 14. Wake up at 5.45, quick packing and march to Naro-Fominsk behind our back-navigator Nastya. We met and moved to the accompaniment of rain and good music in the direction of Voskresensk along my beloved concrete road. We got to base camp Chemist, although I successfully slipped through the entrance and had to turn around. There were a lot of cars in the camp, although I realized that there were so many closer to the start, when there were a lot of them.
A little search for the registration place and then waiting for the briefing and start in a rather cold dining room, but before that it was necessary to bring the car in accordance with the format of the competition, namely to stick the issued numbers.
And now all the organizational issues are sorted out and we go to the starting point, where the organizers give us a map of the competition area, with the indicated control points, carnet, the layout of the control points and a brief description of some of the control points. While we were waiting for the start, we managed to familiarize ourselves with the map and calculate an approximate route.
And now the start was given and at 10:25 we turned around and moved towards the first point, located in Zolotovo, some stupidity of the navigator led to the fact that we drove up to the abandoned hospital from the other side, immediately saw the CP applied to the post, but it appeared we are not faithful, nevertheless it did not fit very well according to the scheme (it turned out and in fact), having gone a little deeper, we found the necessary CP and now the first photo is ready, but most importantly, a dose of positive was received, that the point was found so successfully and quickly:
I score the next point in the PDA and we move on, stopping along the way to take another photo. This is Nastya, she saw the gates of the former factory we needed.
Hurray, two control points have already taken an excellent start, but further we were let down by the PDA and our impression. The road led straight to the gates of the restored skete, which is located in Faustovo, and only thirty minutes later I realize that we have arrived in the wrong place and we need to go exactly to the place where the command post is indicated on the map. This was our first mistake. It was also embarrassing that other participants in the competition came to pick us up. Although the place near the hermitage is very, very impressive.
We get into the car and are already going exactly where we tried to get there for the first time, and along the way I turn off the possibility of laying a route through unpaved roads at the PDA. Better to drive on asphalt. We come to the right place and so it is, another checkpoint is taken and an excellent view of the Solovetsky skete.
Next, we go to the distant KP01, through the villages and villages we get to it and start running around the ruins of the former estate until Olya points out the direction we need, and that's how it is.
The trees grow in a row and just where the kp is indicated on the diagram and the prism flaunts. We take a photo in front of the eyes of other participants who stood aside and because of the grass did not see the desired picture.
Hurray, let's move on. I put on the map the points that are not there and notice that in Vinogradovo we need a destroyed church and a photo of the altar part. We find the necessary church, and then a stupor ... we do not know what the altar part is, but a kind grandmother helps, who tells everything in detail. We take a photo and move on ...
This time we are waiting for KP17, on the site of the possible location of the ancient Nikolo-Nersky monastery. We approach the point, and there they just take a photo, so we didn't even have to look for a prism, but just take a photo with it.
And again on the road, to the village of them. Tsyurupa. There we needed an old palace of culture, which is now in a very sad state. Local guys quickly realized where all the most interesting in their village and had fun as best they could. And we took another photo and went to look for the next photo, three kilometers from Tsyurupa, located with. Levychino, where the object we need is located.
Distribution local population clearly led us to the right point. The language will bring to Kiev - a very accurate saying. As it turned out, we needed a gazebo on the territory of the local church.
Further on our way was the nature reserve "Pine forests on sand dunes", formed in the 80s of the last century. The most beautiful pine forest, with a magical smell and, unfortunately, rather dirty. There we also met for the first time the NTV + film crew, who were preparing a story about this game.
After KP04, we moved to look for the year the extension was formed in the village of Mishino (I didn't seem to confuse the name), the PDA took us exactly to the right place:
There are still many command posts ahead, and the time is less and less. Let's go further, look for the alarm post, which, I confess, discouraged me. I expected to see something massive and large, but this turned out to be:
The next KP27, one of the most beautiful places... Red brick monastery, not far from Kurovsky.
All the most distant points are passed and you can move to take the remaining checkpoints. KP20 - we again lost a lot of time on it, we could not orient ourselves in any way. My head was already thinking with difficulty, it was starting to pile on and tired. Only twenty minutes later they figured out where to move and almost immediately a prism was found.
Not far from KP31, there was KP30 with a tricky task in the carnet, but again I did not immediately realize what was being said. It said about a metal number, but for some reason I was thinking about a metal prism. The number on the pillar was clearly visible, and the prism was clearly visible, which seemed to be a snag.
Then the errors went one after another, tiredness began to affect. Now I understand that we shouldn't have stopped by in Yegoryevsk, but had to turn around and move to the village of Baranovskoye, but experience is the son of heavy mistakes. We drove to Yegoryevsk and noted for ourselves that this is a very cute and cozy town with an amazing Gothic building, which now houses a branch of the STANKIN Institute.
On the way to the Lopatinsky phosphorite quarry, we took pictures with another object we needed. Interesting name the village of Fosforitny:
Not far from the Lopatinsky quarry there was a huge repository of phosphorogypsum, and there was also a KP, which we again could not find for a long time and lost precious time:
And then we decided to drive one more checkpoint before the finish line, which was our last mistake, not only did we go there on a rather bad road, we also looked for it for a long time, and then turned the wrong way, deciding to save time, we just lost. Because the puddles on the short path were very large and we did not dare to climb into them.
We arrived at the finish line 17 minutes late and received 10 penalty points for this. The result of our trip turned out to be 20, out of 24 possible KPs, a sea of positive and experience.
I would like to find out the result now, but we decided for ourselves that we would continue to participate in these competitions and set ourselves up for victory in the next stage of the Tourism classification. And I want to say a huge thank you to the organizers for an interesting pastime.
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VILLAGE OF URBAN TYPE NAMED AFTER ZURUPES. HISTORICAL FLASHBACK.
BY PUBLICATION OF THIS EXCURSION, WE WILL COMPLETE ACQUISITION WITH THE HISTORY OF THE LOCALITIES LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF OUR PARTNERSHIP IN THE VINE GARDEN DIRECTION. Ahead we have three more excursions - RASLOVLEVO, KONOBEEVO, VOSKRESENSK.
The village named after the first People's Commissar of Food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, is located on the Nerskaya River (a tributary of the Moscow River), 9.5 km from
The settlement was formed by a strong-willed decision in 1935 "on the basis" of the village (village) of Vanilov. At first (1928) the name of Tsyurupa was given to the Vanilovo cotton-weaving and dyeing-aperture factory, built in 1900. and previously owned by A.G. Gusev. After 1917 the factory received the name "Working Worker", and after the death of A. D. Tsyurupa (1928), it received his name.
The village named after the first people's commissar of food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, became part of the Voskresensky district only in 1958, when two neighboring districts - Voskresensky and Vinogradovsky - were united and merged into one whole.
In 1999, the former main enterprise of the village, the cotton factory was declared bankrupt and since October 2009 it ceased to function. In 2003, the production facilities of "Ashitkovo mebel" LLC were transferred to the factory, which are still operating today. Since September 2009, the glass production enterprise "Stekloyux Plus" LLC and the production of stamped plastic products has been operating on the territory of the factory.
Population of the village according to the latest census Population 4156 inhabitants (2010). 4156 inhabitants.
The Tsyurupa urban settlement has its own coat of arms, the image of which is inextricably linked with the history of Russia. In the coat of arms of the Vladimir princes - there is an image of a lion - the king of beasts. A lion who seizes seven black snakes, allegorically representing human vices (pride, lack of spirituality, idleness, envy, greed, pride, voluptuousness) and is ready to solve all problems with one wave of his sword, is an allegory modern life, affirming us in the thought that the solution to our problems lies in our hands. At the same time, seven snakes captured by the mighty paw of the victorious lion are a symbol of the victories won by the inhabitants of these lands throughout the history of the region (the struggle against the Mongol-Tatar hordes, the wars of 1612, 1812 and 1941-45).
The village has 2 secondary schools (founded in 1934 and 1966), a nursing home, a hospital.
The Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God has survived (also called the Church of St. George the Victorious at the Milino churchyard, built in 1881-1885)
FOR THOSE, WHO LOVES DETAILS ...
The current village named after Tsyurupa has absorbed two ancient villages - Vanilovo and Levychino, the latter being annexed to the village quite recently, several years ago. The history and names of the two mentioned villages contain a lot of interesting things. As far as can be judged, the village of Vanilovo was founded in pre-Mongol times, that is, in the 12th - first third of the 13th centuries. Initially, the village was located next to the White Sands tract (currently there is SNT with the same name) on the bank of the Nerskaya (in the old days - the Merskaya river) and was defeated by the Tatar-Mongols in the winter of 1237-38.
Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters "v" and "d" were written in a similar way, in the scribal book of 1577-78. the village was recorded as Danilova. True, in the history of this slip of the tongue, not everything is completely clear, since the old-timers indicate one more "Danilov" - a field to the south-west of the present village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned to the east. This is exactly how Vanilovo looks on one of the boundary plans. (Is it from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo - Kalashna?)
Another Vanilovskaya suburb was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dry. On its banks, a settlement of the same name arose.) Later, the old-timers also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. On White Sands, a settlement remains, surveyed by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, obviously the same age as Vanilov, also arose somewhere in the 12-13th centuries, although before the Mongolian settlement on the site of the village or in its vicinity has not yet been discovered.
The names of both villages are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the regions of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. The fact is that until 1301 here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, beyond the river, began the Vladimir-Suzdal land, from which the specific principality of Moscow later emerged. On the south bank the limits of the Ryazan principality ended. Here the Ryazan princes kept a "watchman" - a handful of military men who guarded the border.
Apparently, the Ryazan frontier post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the rare population of the area, in those distant years, Meryans predominated, there were few people of the Slavic root here, they mainly rushed to other, more favorable for agriculture areas. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The language of Meri has not survived to this day. Most of the Merians were completely Russified, forgetting the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of the Mary, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov wrote down an interesting legend from the inhabitants of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors lived long ago in the far west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east
due to the fact that they did not want to sacrifice 70 best horses to the gods. In fact, the "gods" of legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes really paid tribute with horses. But back in the 14th century, in the southeastern suburbs of Moscow, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of the Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brasheva, Gzhel - can be explained only from the Finno-Ugric languages. Russian correspondences to the given toponyms will be: Koshkin and Korovnikov churchyards, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, it is possible to decipher both of the toponyms under consideration, relying on the vocabulary of the Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word "Levichy" in Mari means a cattle yard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages means "Vanytsa". families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the external appearance of the local inhabitants (dark blond and black hair, brown eyes), and in the peculiarities of their dialect. The ancestors of the Vanilovites - the Merians, spoke Russian with a strong accent - akali (unstressed "o" was pronounced as "a") and tsokali (instead of "h" they pronounced "c" and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugrians - Mordovians and Mari are carriers of exactly the same accent. The Russian words hour, matches, tea, winepress, a little bit, they pronounce: tsyas, spitski, tsai, tocila, tsuts-tsuts.
Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16-18 centuries. were bearish corners (the trade route along the Nerskaya by that time had already ceased to function), the local peasants lived in their own closed world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later they not only retained this accent, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. Residents of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, laughed: “They don’t beat up there - they bark like a dog, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” As an anecdote, the story was told with the daughter-in-law from Vanilov, whom the evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikovo with the words: "Learn to speak like people, then I will let you out!" The Vanilov elders recalled that it was especially hard for them "in the soldiers", that is, in the military service, where the authorities, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them "literary" pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without clatter, but with acan. But the fact that their ancestors recently clinked, Levychino is well remembered. (About the peculiarities of the dialect of peasants in the eastern part of the Bronnitsky district 100 years ago, you can learn more about the book of the linguist N.M. Kariysky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - about the dialect of the factory village Vanilovo and about its changes during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was a village Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region was especially visible and noticeable for a knowledgeable person. The second such corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa.
TOGETHER WITH THIS, IN ONE OF THE ARTICLES ON THIS TOPIC, SUCH RECORD WAS DISCOVERED: “Having arrived in 1999 in this village with such a dissonant name (the village named after Tsyurupa), we interviewed local grandmothers about its history. Alas, then we never heard the real name - no one knew it!) And the site of the village of Vanilovo comments: “Many women were not born in the village. They were brought from the Non-Chernozem regions of Russia to work at the factory, since their labor resources were not enough since the sixties. They all have their own small homeland, so they are not interested in the past of the village where they live. "
And here's how he describes the story settlements, on the territory of which the village was formed. Tsyurupy local historian, famous Voskresensky historian Alexander SUSLOV:
“To the west of Vanilov there was once an ancient churchyard of Milino, in which there was a wooden church of St. George. Initially, the Milino churchyard was the village of Minina, and then the village of Mininsky. This is how it is written in the Scripture Book of the Kolomna district of 1577-78, which is probably already known to all Sunday residents who are interested in the history of their land: Stan Brashevsky: “The village of Mininskoye, which was the village of Minin at the end of the field of the Merska (Nerskaya) river, and in it Church of Christ Passion-Bearer George ... ".
A little further, the village of Levychina is mentioned, which was only a quarter of a mile south of Vanilov: "The village of Levychenskaya on both sides of the Perkhurovka river ...".
Over time, the village of Minino was transformed into Milino, and in the 19th century it practically merged with Vanilov, so the documents of that time already wrote “Milino graveyard, Vanilovo identity”. In the end, Vanilovo completely swallowed up the ancient churchyard, and in Soviet times, a hospital building was built on the site of the ancient church and the cemetery adjacent to it. The very same village Vanilovo is recorded in the Scripture Book as ... the village of Danilova. “The village of Danilova, at the end of the field of the Merska river, and in it there are 11 poor arable lands in the field, and in two places, 50 kopecks of hay, 5 acres of unplowed forest; and to that village lake Kurovo, 80 fathoms along, and 20 fathoms across ”. The question immediately arises: what was the original name of the village? Danilovo, eventually converted into Vanilovo (like Minino - in Milino)? Or the scribe simply mixed up, described himself (in cursive writing, the letters D and B are very similar). On the other hand, the name Daniel, Danila was widespread (and still is), but the name or nickname of Vanilla has not been recorded (but this does not mean that he did not exist at all). In subsequent scribes late XIX centuries, all three mentioned settlements - Milino, Levychino, Vanilovo were part of the patrimony of the Nikolo-Ugreshsky monastery. The ancient village of Ugreshi is now called the village of Dzerzhinsky and is located in the Lyubertsy district of the Moscow region. There were attempts to return it to its former, original name, but so far they have not been crowned with success. The Nikolsky monastery itself was founded, according to legend, by Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy in 1380, on the eve of the Battle of Kulikovo. Over time, the monastery grew, strengthened and became a wealthy landowner. His fiefdom in the Brashevsky camp consisted of a village (Mininskoe), 6 villages, 3 wastelands, one settlement and one "empty" village ("and the village of Bykov is empty"). Previously, all these lands were owned by Vasily Stepanovich Sobakin, and the monastery exchanged them with him: “St. Nicholas the wonderworker of the Ugreshsky monastery was the patrimony that was exchanged for the Nikolskaya patrimony for the village of Nikitskoye with the villages of the Kolomna palace villages scribes Prince Ivan Timofeevich Stepanovich Obolensky Dolgorukoy with comrades, Vasilievskoye Sobakin "(further the property is listed).
The Sobakin clan is one of the many service clans that did not stand out in anything special. However, it so happened that they were "lucky" and for a short time, however, they rose. The widowed Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich (the Terrible), having decided to marry for the third time, chose a bride for himself among one and a half thousand applicants from the Sobakin family - Marfa Vasilyevna Sobakina. However, the marriage was unsuccessful. Right after the betrothal, the bride “began to dry up” and became sick. This did not stop the Tsar, and he, relying on God, combined with Martha Sobakina on October 28, 1571. Two weeks later, on November 13, Queen Martha died without actually becoming the wife of the Terrible (“without breaking her virginity”). After that, the Sobakins, who had been elevated, began to rapidly lose the conquered heights. Some were demoted and exiled to a monastery or their distant estates, while others paid with their heads - six of the Sobakin family were executed. Everyone understood that Martha was most likely poisoned. The tsar was sure that the Sobakins "wanted me and the children to sorcery, and God saved me from them: their wickedness was revealed" ... "
At the beginning of the 20th century, until the revolution of 1917, the main center of employment for the inhabitants of the villages that later entered the village named after Tsyurupa was, as mentioned above, the weaving factory of Gusev. Exhausting work, illness, poverty are their lot. Ninety percent of the workers did not know how to read and write. The same unenviable fate awaited their children. There was only one school in the village, in which only children of wealthy parents could study. There was a small hospital at the factory with 10 beds, where one doctor, a midwife and a paramedic worked. During the fighting days of October, weavers organized a committee of factory workers, which took over the management of the former Gusev factory. In the 90s the factory was privatized and in 1999 it ceased to exist.
sights
Sanctuary "Pine forests on sand dunes".
The state nature reserve "Pine forests on sand dunes" was established in 1988. It is located near the village of Tsyurupy and covers an area of 738 hectares. This is an amazingly beautiful place. A pure pine forest is located on the left bank of the Nerskaya River, on sandy hills, which are so rare in our area in their natural origin. Rare species of plants listed in the Red Book grow here. All types of felling, except for sanitary ones, are prohibited in the reserve, and the access of visitors is limited, especially during a fire-hazardous period. In winter, lovers of skiing enjoy their time here; in summer, kayakers float down the Nerskaya River.
St. George Church of the village of. Tsurupy
The stone church with the main altar in the name of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God and the side-altars of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious (right) and the holy right-believing Prince Alexander Nevsky (left) was founded on May 17, 1881, during the reign of Alexander III, with the blessing of His Eminence Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomensky, in the presence of Bishop Mikhail of Dmitriev, vicar of the Moscow diocese.
The construction was carried out according to the project and under the supervision of the architect Pyotr Pavlovich Zykov, by the diligence and means of the Moscow hereditary honorary citizens, the citizens of Alexander and Peter Efimovich Baidakov, with the participation of the peasants of the village of Milino, Vanilovo and the village of Levychino.
On November 28, 1885, with the blessing of His Eminence Ioannikiy, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, two thrones of the refectory church were consecrated, one of which, in the name of the Great Martyr George, was consecrated by His Grace Misail, Bishop of Dmitrov, vicar of the Moscow diocese. Although the main altar is consecrated in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, the temple is called St. George by the name of the right side-altar.
On the north side of the temple is the grave of the rector, Archpriest Nikolai Matrenko (1877-1952). In the northeastern part of the churchyard there is a canopy over the graves of the Gusev family (in 1900 A.G. Gusev built a weaving factory in the village).
During the years of persecution, the temple was not closed, so the original carved wooden iconostases, as well as chandeliers and utensils, have been preserved in it.
Over the past few years, a parish school for children has been organized, in which they learn the basics of Christian life. In addition, the parish has a prayer room in the nursing home for the elderly at the city hospital No. 3, which is also located in the village. Here the poor elderly, faithful children of the church, receive moral and spiritual nourishment.
The material was prepared by priest Vitaly Glazov
(Our word. - 2010. - May 8. - p.9.)
School number 13
In 1934, in the village. them. Tsyurupa, a large two-story building was built high school with spacious, bright classrooms, a sports and assembly hall, workshops, a library. Its first director was Georgy Antonovich Pokrovsky.
In 1939, the first graduation of the 10th grade students took place - 14 people. Their fate was different. They dreamed, made plans for the future, but peaceful life was interrupted by the war. Among the many defenders of the Motherland were graduates and students of secondary school No. 13. The teachers also went to the front. But the school continued to work. There was not enough fuel, electricity, teaching aids... After class, women teachers together with students worked on the preparation of firewood in the fields of the collective farm.
After the war, overcoming difficulties, the teaching staff and students joined in building a peaceful life. An orchard was laid near the school, a greenhouse, a rabbit farm was built, and they took part in landscaping and in improving the streets of the village.
Over the years of its existence, the school has educated more than one generation of young people who later became teachers, doctors, professors, artists, engineers, and workers. Among them: A.I. Parfyonov - champion of the 1954 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Honored Wrestling Trainer of the Russian Federation; N.S. Demin - General of the Army, Hero Soviet Union; V.Ya. Azarov - Chairman of the Moscow Regional Committee of War Veterans, Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; V.F. Demin - the head of the Ramensky district and others.
The Motherland highly appreciated the work of our teachers. For the long-term conscientious work of the teacher S.I. Balashov and A.V. Grechkina were awarded the honorary title "Honored Teacher of the RSFSR" and awarded the Order of VI Lenin, and the teacher I.S. Kuznetsov, E.S. Pankova, M.G. Gracheva became excellent students of education of the RSFSR.
Deep respect for the exploits of the living and fallen participants of the Great Patriotic War and local wars is a tradition of the school. Every year on May 8, on the eve of the Great Victory Day, a torchlight procession takes place in our village with the laying of garlands and flowers to the obelisk of the fallen soldiers-fellow countrymen. The children themselves prepare the garland, and on May 9, the best students are given the right to stand on the guard of honor at the obelisk.
Since 1965, the school has been conducting the "Chronicle of the Great Patriotic War". Children of different generations collect documents, record the memories of war veterans, replenish the exhibits of the school and village museum. Since 1972, a group of students from our school (headed by GA Bystrov, physical education teacher) have joined the operation "Search". Our search association is the only one in the region. The guys walked along the routes in the Moscow, Kaluga, Smolensk, Leningrad, Crimean, Novgorod regions, discovering the names of unknown heroes.
In 2003, on the basis of the school, a new military-sports section of parachute training of the Moscow Regional Defense-Sports Club "Ratnik" (heads - SP Rubtsov, VM Skryabin) was opened. Preparing themselves for service in the ranks of the Russian Army, many students in grades 9-10 made their first parachute jumps in their lives.
http://vanilovolevichino.narod.ru/pages/xram.html
Resurrection boarding school of small capacity for the elderly and disabled in the village. them. Tsurupy
Resurrection boarding house of small capacity, in the village. them. Tsyurupa, designed for the elderly and disabled. The walls of the orphanage became familiar to many of them, and the staff surrounded their wards with care and attention.
Elderly people live in very comfortable conditions, receive the necessary medical assistance and spend their leisure time interestingly.
It is especially important for people with disabilities that a barrier-free living environment is created here. Everywhere there are special handrails and holders, ramps and swing doors so that disabled people, including wheelchair users, can easily and freely move around the house.
The boarding school is designed for thirty-five residents who live in rooms for 1, 2 and 3 people, depending on their wishes. And the staff, who were selected with special attention, took care of them.
Kind, sympathetic and patient employees try to warm each ward with warmth and attention.
A source: http://www.mosoblonline.ru/upload/att/20080417150545.pdf
Hospital of the village named after Tsyurupa
The history of the hospital began in 1906, when a small room with one bed and a first-aid kit was allocated at a cotton factory. Later, with the establishment of Soviet power, in the 22nd year, the construction of the hospital began, which opened five years later.
It was a one-story building with 30 beds. In the 1930s, an operating and dressing unit and an X-ray room appeared.
In the 60s, the hospital already had 75 beds, but its congestion and meager material base did not give rest to the team. And the then head physician A.F. Barsukov raised the question of building a new building before the management of the factory. The project was chosen, at that time, grandiose. And even forty years later, the building continues to be perceived as new and modern.
Now there is a regional hospital number 3, which takes care of the health of residents of Konobeevo, Vinogradovo, Ashitkovo and the village. them. Tsyurupa. This is twenty thousand inhabitants, and in the summer, when summer residents come, - all twenty-five.
Chief physician Yuri Sergeevich Vasiliev is a man devoted to medicine with all his heart. Both the team and the patients know how much effort he puts in so that the institution entrusted to him does not feel the need for medicines and equipment, so that patients receive the necessary assistance.
Today the hospital has two therapeutic departments, a nursing department, a neuropathological department and a polyclinic, which is fairly well equipped with modern medical technology. Within the framework of the national project "Health", the hospital received new laboratory equipment, a portable ultrasound machine and a latest generation endoscope. Recently, a fibrogastroscope, new equipment for a dental office, special chambers for sterilizing and storing instruments, and thermal chambers for storing and transporting vaccines have appeared here. Equipping with new equipment will continue in the future.
R.S. According to the latest data, the inpatient department of the hospital is closed. Only an outpatient clinic works. The fate of the hospital and the medical staff of 200 people is in question.
Famous people
Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich
Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich (9/19/1870, Aleshki of the Tauride province - 8.5.1928, the village of Mukhalatka, Crimean region), party and statesman. The son of an official. Educated at the Kherson Agricultural School (1893). From 1893 he worked as a statistician and agronomist. In 1898 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. From 1901 he conducted party work in Kharkov, from 1904 - in Ufa. He was arrested three times, but was not seriously persecuted. From 1915 - in the food authorities.
In 1917, a member of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP (b), before. provincial food committee and city duma. In oct. 1917 organized the dispatch of echelons from grain to Petrograd. From nov. 1917 deputy. Commissar, from Feb. 1918 People's Commissar for Food of the RSFSR. One of the organizers of the food detachments and the policy of robbing the village. Later, Soviet propaganda widely spread the apocryphal story that Tsyurupa, accompanying trains with grain taken from the peasants, fainted from hunger.
In 1918-22, he was in charge of supplying the Red Army. Tsyurupa was the creator and leader of the Food and Requisition Army of the RSFSR People's Commissariat for Food (Prodarmiya), which was exclusively engaged in making the peasants surrender their grain with the help of weapons. suppressed local food riots, carried out executions. The creation of bloody food squads is an initiative of Tsyurupa. The total number of the army to Sept. 1920 exceeded 75 thousand people.
From Apr. 1921 deputy. prev. SNK and STO RSFSR (from July 1922 - USSR). Simultaneously, in 1922-23, the People's Commissar of the Workers 'and Peasants' Inspection of the USSR. Since 1923, a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). I attracted. 1923 - Nov. 1925 pre. State Planning Commission at the STO of the USSR. In nov. 1925 - Jan. 1926 People's Commissar for Foreign and Internal Trade of the USSR. The ashes are buried in the Kremlin wall.
Used materials from the book: Zalessky K.A. Stalin's empire. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000
Source: http://www.hronos.km.ru/biograf/cyurupa.html
Olympian front-line soldier Anatoly Parfenov
Anatoly Parfyonov was born on November 17, 1925 in the village of Dvornikovo. From a young age, he stood out with remarkable physical strength. He graduated from the seven-year period in the village. them. Tsurupy and Voskresenskoe vocational school No. 15, worked as a mechanic at a weaving factory.
When the war began, he volunteered for the front. It was identified as the first number of a heavy machine gun. Anatoly Ivanovich accomplished his feat in October 1943 when crossing the Dnieper. The assault detachment was given the task: to cross the Dnieper using improvised means. Suddenly, the Nazis turned on the searchlights, and a hurricane of fire fell on our soldiers. Many soldiers were killed, and Anatoly was thrown into the icy water by a blast wave. The machine gun went to the bottom. This is where physical strength and village conditioning came in handy. On the fifth call, Anatoly was able to get a machine gun from the depths. Our fellow countryman was the first to break into the coast occupied by the Nazis and opened heavy fire. Here he was wounded in the head and arm, but he did not leave the battlefield.
Then there was a hospital and an order to award the Order of Lenin. After treatment - courses of mechanics-drivers of the T-34 tank. In the Vistula-Oder operation, senior sergeant Parfyonov distinguished himself again. He was the first to cross the minefield to break through the enemy defense. The others followed the trail of his tank. The reward for this battle is the Order of the Patriotic War II degree and ... another wound. The war ended for A.I. Parfenov in Berlin.
In 1946 Anatoly again became a mechanic at the factory. Tsyurupa. I came to the "big" sport by chance. In 1951 he and his friends went to Moscow for a football match at the Dynamo stadium. During the break, I went down to the gym under the tribune. Seeing our hero, coach Gordienko persuaded him to take up classic wrestling. Three months later Parfyonov won bronze at the Moscow championship, and in 1954 he won the bout against the Olympic champion himself, the strongest Soviet wrestler Kotkas at that time, at the same time putting the world champion Mazur on his shoulder blades.
And now - the Olympics in Melbourne, 1956. Four circles of the hardest fights. Antonson and Dietrich were defeated, and the Bulgarian Makhmedov was frightened by Parfenov and did not come out on the carpet. Having won the last fight against the Italian Bullarelli, Anatoly Parfyonov becomes the champion. The Olympic gold medal goes to the Voskresensky district, to the village of Dvornikovo.
To become an Olympic champion at the age of 31 with five war wounds is a sporting feat! Anatoly Ivanovich fought until the age of 40. In 1956 he became the champion of the USSR, and in 1959 he won the "bronze". Later Parfyonov was appointed head coach in his native Dynamo. He trained many masters of sports, and his most talented student Nikolai Balboshin became an Olympic champion in 1976, won the "Europe" 7 times and the World Championship 5 times.
January 28, 1993 A.I. Parfenov was gone. In memory of him, since 1999, Moscow has held a memorial in memory of A. Parfyonov in Greco-Roman wrestling - "Heroic Games" with the participation of the strongest fighters of Russia. His name was given to the minor planet No. 7913 and the street in the village. them. Tsyurupa. A memorial plaque is installed on the Parfyonovs' house in Dvornikovo. In honor of the famous compatriot, karate tournaments are held annually in the village, the question "Biography of A. I. Parfenov" is included in the examination tickets for physical culture.
Demin Nikita Stepanovich (1910-1989) Hero of the Soviet Union
Nikita Stepanovich was born on October 31, 1910 in the village of Molokovo, now Orekhovo-Zuevsky District, in a working class family. He was a street child, a shepherd. He worked at the weaving factory. Tsyurupa in the Voskresensky district, first as a student, and then as a turner. In 1931 he graduated from the 3 courses of the Noginsk workers' faculty. He worked as a secretary of the Noginsk district committee of the Komsomol, secretary of the Komsomol committee at the Elektrostal plant in Elektrostal. In the Red Army since 1932. In 1938 he graduated from the Military-Political Academy. IN AND. Lenin. In the active army since December 1941 as a military commissar, head of the political department of a division and corps. For exemplary performance of combat missions of the command, skillful leadership of party-political work in combat conditions, courage and heroism shown in the fight against the fascist invaders, and in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War on 05/07/1965 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union ... After the war, Demin - head of the political department of the army, member of the Military Council - head of the political department of the Baltic Military District of the Turkmen Military District, deputy chairman of the Central Committee of DOSAAF. Since 1973, Lieutenant General Demin has been retired. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Patriotic War 1 and 2 degrees, 4 Orders of the Red Star, medals, foreign orders and medals. He died in 1989.
Okhapkin Sergey Osipovich
There are people who become famous only at the end of their life or years after death. These include our fellow countryman S.O. Okhapkin, Hero of Socialist Labor, professor at Moscow Aviation Institute, Lenin Prize laureate, first deputy chief "space" designer SP Korolev.
Sergey Osipovich was born in 1910 in Moscow. He lost his parents early and was brought up by his grandmother in the village. them. Tsyurupa. At the age of 14, Sergei entered a turner apprentice at a local weaving factory. While working and educating himself, the young man passed exams for high school as an external student and successfully entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1938, Sergei Osipovich received a diploma of a mechanical engineer.
From that moment on, his whole life was completely subordinated to the service of the design business, the creation of new models of aviation technology. Since 1948, in one of the design bureaus, he has been working together with S.P. Korolev on the creation of a missile shield for the Motherland. In 1954, Sergei Osipovich was appointed deputy chief designer, and in 1966 - first deputy. S.O. Okhapkin was obsessed with work, he worked 12-14 hours daily, almost without days off and holidays and made a huge contribution to the creation of powerful military rocket systems, to the peaceful exploration of space, including the launch of the first artificial satellite Earth, Gagarin's flight and exploration of other planets ...
Klavdia Alekseevna, the widow of our famous countryman, has a photograph of Yuri Gagarin with an exciting inscription: “To Sergei Osipovich Okhapkin with respect and gratitude for the car in which he flew into space”.
G. BYSTROV, ethnographer
Churkin Nikolay Pavlovich
Test pilot 2nd class, major, (1957 - 1989)
Before entering a military school in 1976, he lived in the village named after Tsyurupa in the Voskresensky district of the Moscow region. He entered the Zhukovsky Aviation College, practiced his practice "on the territory" - this expression collectively referred to the test airfield and all the numerous scientific and technical departments adjacent to it. Fell in love with aviation and became obsessed with one dream, no options: to become a test pilot!
Graduated from the Armavir Military Aviation School. He served in combat units of the Air Force. Later - on flight test work at the Air Force Research Institute.
Killed on December 13, 1989 while performing a test flight on the Mi-26.
On June 16, 1990, at the site of the death of the crew of the Mi-26 helicopter, 170 kilometers from Moscow along the Yaroslavl highway, an obelisk was solemnly opened.
A source: http://www.testpilot.ru/memo/80/churkin.htm
Gennady Andreevich Bystrov (1940-2013)
Gennady Andreevich Bystrov is a former rocket warrior, an honored teacher of Russia, the head of one of the first search teams in the country. Together with his pupils, he reburied in mass graves the remains of tens of thousands of missing soldiers who died on the battlefields during the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to his efforts, many mothers, widows and children of those who died after long years of oblivion have regained the honorable name of their son, husband, father ... Gennady Andreyevich is a member of the All-Union Watch of Memory and practically all parades on Red Square as part of a consolidated detachment of search engines.
Grechkina Luiza Vasilievna (1930 -2013)
L. V. Grechkina was born on November 7, 1930 in the village. Forged the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Labor biography of Louisa Vasilievna began in 1950, when she came as a young specialist to the spinning and weaving factory. Tsyurupa. Here, over 20 years of work, she has gone from assistant foreman to deputy director of production.
For more than two decades L.V. Grechkina worked in the executive authorities of the Voskresensky district: she was the head of a department of the city committee of the CPSU, secretary of the executive committee of the city council, head of the department for labor and social issues, was a member of the city committee of the CPSU, a deputy of the city council (from 1971 to 1985).
Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina retired to a well-deserved rest in 1992, but her energy did not remain unclaimed: an experienced manager, she joined the activities of the district organization of veterans, the primary organization under the district administration, and in December 1998 (at the age of 68!) public reception of the Governor of the Moscow region in the Voskresensky district.
Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina was awarded medals "For Valiant Labor", "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", "Veteran of Labor", was repeatedly awarded with diplomas of the Government of the Moscow Region, the branch ministry.
In 2005 she was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Resurrection District". // Iskra-TV. - 2013. - February 27 (No. 7). - S. 2.
Khokhlov Anatoly Timofeevich
Born on 09.03.1927 in the village of Dvornikovo, Voskresensky district. He began his career in 1942 as an apprentice weaver at the Tsyurupa factory, working as an assistant foreman, foreman, and shop manager. On the job in 1957 he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence College of Light Industry. From 1956 to 1961 he was elected secretary of the party committee of the factory party. Since January 1961, he is the director of the factory. Tsyurupa. During this period, he continued his studies at the higher party school under the Central Committee of the CPSU, which he graduated in 1966.
Since July 1972, the labor activity of A.T. Khokhlov. is already associated with the Yegoryevsky KhBK "Leader of the Proletariat", where he headed the eleven thousandth collective, which consisted of 9 powerful factories. Under his leadership, extensive work was carried out on technical re-equipment, construction and reconstruction of factories, a training and course center was created. Anatoly Timofeevich showed special care about social and household and economic development enterprises. With his active participation, the Palace of Culture, a stadium, a sports complex, and a recreation park were reconstructed.
For 11 years Khokhlov A.T. Was elected a Deputy of the Moscow Regional Council of People's Deputies, for more than 30 years was a deputy of the Resurrection and Yegoryevsky Soviets.
For selfless work he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor and many medals. In 1998 Anatoly Timofeevich Khokhlov was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Yegoryevsky District".
Trapezin Nikolay Anatolievich Veteran of the USSR Air Defense Forces
Born on February 28, 1931 in the village of Levychino, Vinogradovsky (now Voskresensky) district of the Moscow region. His father taught mathematics at a local school, his mother was a housewife. There were no other children in the family.
In 1948, Nikolai graduated from the 10th grade of high school and entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After the 9th semester, being a graduate student, he was drafted into the cadres of the Armed Forces with enrollment in the graduation course of the new faculty of rocket weapons of the Artillery Engineering Academy. Dzerzhinsky (order of the USSR Minister of War of February 27, 1953 No. 0462, paragraph 86).
After graduating from the academy, he received a diploma of a mechanical engineer, a specialist in artillery devices and the rank of "lieutenant engineer", he was included in a large group of officers enlisted by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense of June 3, 1954 No. 0086 at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the country's air defense forces (paragraph 471).
Initially, he was assigned to the regiment of the 1st Special Purpose Army of the country's air defense forces, stationed in the Moscow region in the Zagorsk region. Then he was transferred with a promotion to the Bryansk region. After serving there for about 5 years, he moved to Moscow, where, until his dismissal from the Armed Forces in 1982, he worked in a military mission at the Fazotron plant.
Now it is the Fazotron-NIIR Corporation, which unites 25 enterprises specializing in the development of radar stations for combat aircraft. Phazotronov radars are in no way inferior to their foreign counterparts, and in some respects even surpass them. The corporation's enterprises supply their products to China and India. In total, Fazotron-NIIR products are in service with the Air Forces of 40 countries.
Nikolai Anatolyevich retired from the army as a lieutenant colonel in 1982.
After that he worked at the Krasnaya Presnya plant.
In 1994 he left Moscow for his native village, where he lived until the end of his life, working at a local school as a teacher of labor lessons.
He died in 2006. He was buried in the village cemetery near his birthplace, in the same place where his parents are buried (not far from the church in the name of the Great Martyr George the Victorious).
The current village named after Tsyurupa has absorbed two ancient villages - Vanilovo and Levychino, the latter being annexed to the village quite recently, several years ago. The history and names of the two mentioned villages contain a lot of interesting things. As far as can be judged, the village of Vanilovo was founded in pre-Mongol times, that is, in the 12th - first third of the 13th centuries. Initially, the village was located near the White Sands tract, on the banks of the Nerskaya (in the old days - the Merskaya river) and was defeated by the Tatar-Mongols in the winter of 1237-38. Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters "v" and "d" were written in a similar way, in the scribal book of 1577-78. the village was recorded as Danilova. True, in the history of this slip of the tongue, not everything is completely clear, since the old-timers indicate one more "Danilov" - a field to the south-west of the present village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned to the east. This is exactly how Vanilovo looks on one of the boundary plans. (Is it from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo - Kalashna? ) Later, the old-timers also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. On White Sands, a settlement remains, surveyed by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, obviously, is the same age as Vanilov and also arose somewhere in the 12-13 centuries, although the pre-Mongol settlement on the site of the village or in its vicinity has not yet been discovered. I think the names of both villages are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the regions of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. The fact is that until 1301 here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, beyond the river, began the Vladimir-Suzdal land, from which the specific principality of Moscow later emerged. On the southern coast the boundaries of the Ryazan principality ended, here the Ryazan princes kept a "watchman" - a handful of military men who guarded the border. Apparently, the Ryazan frontier post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the rare population of the area in those distant years, Meryans predominated, there were few people of Slavic origin here, they mainly rushed to other areas more favorable for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The language of Meri has not survived to this day. Most of the Merians were completely Russified, forgetting the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of the Mary, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov wrote down an interesting legend from the inhabitants of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far in the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east because of the fact that 70 best horses did not want to sacrifice to the gods. In fact, the "gods" of legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes really paid tribute with horses. But back in the 14th century, in the southeastern suburbs of Moscow, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of the Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brasheva, Gzhel - can be explained only from the Finno-Ugric languages. Russian correspondences to the given toponyms will be: Koshkin and Korovnikov churchyards, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, it is possible to decipher both of the toponyms under consideration, relying on the vocabulary of the Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word "Levichy" in Mari means a cattle yard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages means "Vanytsa". families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the external appearance of the local inhabitants (dark blond and black hair, brown eyes), and in the peculiarities of their dialect. The ancestors of the Vanilovites - Merians, spoke Russian with a strong accent - akali (the unstressed "o" was pronounced as "a") and clasped (instead of "h"
worn out "c" and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugrians - Mordovians and Mari are carriers of exactly the same accent. They pronounce the Russian words hour, matches, tea, winepress, a little bit: tsyas, spitski, tsai, tocila, tsuts-tsuts. Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16-18 centuries. were bearish corners (the trade route along the Nerskaya by that time had already ceased to function), the local peasants lived in their own closed world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later they not only retained this accent, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. Residents of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, laughed: “They don’t beat up there - they bark like a dog, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand”. As an anecdote, the story was told with the daughter-in-law from Vanilov, whom the evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikovo with the words: "Learn to speak like people, then I will let you out!" The Vanilov elders recalled that it was especially hard for them "in the soldiers", that is, in the military service, where the authorities, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them "literary" pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without clatter, but with acan. But the fact that their ancestors recently clinked, Levychino is well remembered. (About the peculiarities of the dialect of peasants in the eastern part of the Bronnitsky district 100 years ago, you can learn more about the book of the linguist N.M. Kariysky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - about the dialect of the factory village Vanilovo and about its changes during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was a village Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region was especially visible and noticeable for a knowledgeable person. The second is the same corner - the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa
Wiki: en: Village named after Tsyurupy it: Imeni Cjurupy
Named after Tsyurupa in Moscow region (Russia), description and map linked together. After all, We are places on the world map. Find out more, find more. It is located 33.1 km north of Kolomna. Find interesting places around, with photos and reviews. Check out our interactive map with places around, get more information, get to know the world better.
Only 10 editions, the last one 4 years ago was made by Kashey from Moscow
And along the way, they captured various beautiful things!
We walked and ran past a platform beach on the rocks (), and found there a vigorous activity - November is just around the corner, but the swimming season in Antalya is far from closed for everyone! And this is despite the fact that it is cool to swim here even in summer, cold springs are beating somewhere under the water.
Under the first cut there are 8 more shots of the sea with swimmers and we, reclining on the grass in the same park. And below - we plunge into the sand dunes of a pine forest!
6. And we admired this tree, exhausted after jogging and breakfast (it's also not easy :), lying on the grass :)
7. Some on the chair, some on the rug, but everyone seems to be happy :)
8. A giant soccer ball was placed on the road to Kundu to advertise the turf (or whatever it is called). It didn’t work, however, to photograph him so that he visually "lay on the grass" :)
We stopped opposite this intersection - Onur decided to finally show me an unusual forest that occupies a rather large area between the road and Lara beaches.
Sand dunes and picturesquely gnarled pines on them, stretching for almost 4 km along the road - this sight has riveted my eyes from the very first days after moving to Kundu.
The territory of this forest, squeezed into a ring by the city, the beach infrastructure, the track and the resort area, is now used for horse tours and ATV safaris, and in some places there are inclinations local residents, privatizing flat plots for their gardens ... smoothly flowing into greenhouses ... until the next government to attract voters is generous with permission to build a once inviolable forest zone. Recently, across the road, next to someone's greenhouses, a fire "suddenly" broke out, spread to the territory of the forest, many trees died ... the greenhouses "miraculously" survived. It is very likely that this was a deliberate arson - a frequent case with forest areas that someone would very much like to turn into their own source of profit.
Inhabitants of the nearest neighborhoods come here for picnics, but they don't have the habit of cleaning up garbage, damn it. And what a forest park could be created here! Equipped, but preserving this wonderful "wildness" and even some kind of non-worldliness.
I propose to walk together along the dunes among the bizarre bends of southern pines, forgetting for a while about the bustling city surrounded on all sides.
Photos in the album "Kundu ormanı" M eladan on Yandex.Photos. +36 frames under the cut.
11. Tracks of jeeps and ATVs are found here and there, and from somewhere far away you can hear the noise of engines, but they drive far away, and the sounds that come through seem to be fake :)
13. Came across a whole clearing of wild blooming beauty;)
15. The city and the invaders-greenhouses burst into the forest world ...
17. On our way we met two beds of dry streams. No pipes can be seen from the side of the road, perhaps these streams are forever buried by a man? What then is surprised at the annual floods during downpours, when mountain streams overflow and, together with rainwater, flood entire streets and fields?
26. Another stream, view towards the road.
28. Traces of unknown animals ... a whole flock of dogs lives in the forest, but during the day you cannot meet them, so the walk is quite safe.
Voskresensky district located on the western outskirts of the Meshchera lowland, 88 km to southeast of Moscow... The region includes 5 villages and 80 rural settlements. Resurrection Territory with its fields and meadows, interspersed with the green of the forests, a mirror-like surface lakes, Moscow River with its tributaries Nerskaya, Medvedka, Semislavka - this is 811 sq. km, of which 40% of the total area is forests. WITH Voskresensky district coexist Ramensky, Orekhovo-Zuevsky, Egorievsky, Kolomensky and Stupinsky areas.Voskresensky district is in the zone mixed forests... Pine forests predominate, with an admixture of birch, oak, linden, hazel, mountain ash, honeysuckle. The place of the former woodlands is occupied by agricultural land or secondary small tracts of birch forests.
Lakes territory is 0.4%. The total area of the water table of various origins is 3.4 km2. The swampiness of the territory is 2.2%.
Territory surface Voskresensky district mostly flat with small hills. Highest point district (128 m) is located on the border with the Yegoryevsky district. The lowest areas are located in floodplains rivers.
Voskresensky district is characterized by a relatively developed hydrographic network. Moscow river bed cuts the territory of the district into two parts - the right bank and the left bank. The right-bank side, in comparison with the left-bank side, is more elevated and less indented by rivers and ravines. The left-bank side or the northeastern part of the region is mostly a lowland, indented by numerous rivers, flat ravines, lakes and swamps. Moskva river has the right tributary the Otra River and the left tributaries of the Nerskaya, Medvedka, Semislavka rivers. The river flow is calm, the average speed is 0.3 m / s. Snow water is the main source of food. The share of snow supply is 60%, rainfall - 20% and about 20% falls on underground and groundwater... There are many springs in the river valleys.
Picturesque nature regions, large forests, an abundance of water bodies are favorable for climate therapy and treatment. There are mineral springs on the territory of the region.
In the territory Voskresensky district the following specially protected reserves are located: Moskvoretsky floodplain", natural monuments: "Pine forests on sand dunes", "Khlopkovskaya colony of gray herons", "Moskvoretskaya Dubrava". In these territories you can find such rare plant species as Siberian iris and white water lily.
In the territory Moskvoretsky floodplain reserve nest different types birds: black-headed and small gulls, white-winged, black and river terns, turukhtans, handlebars, various river and diving ducks. Of the protected rare in the Moscow region species here are noted Grebe, Black-necked Grebe, Big and Small Bittern, Black Kite and other bird species. On migration there are white-fronted and gray geese (12-15 thousand at a time), various duck, gray cranes, 11 species of waders. On the territory of the object, hunting and commercial species of birds nest in mass. This is one of the most important in the center of the European part Russian Federation a stopover place for the spring migration of thousands of flocks of geese, ducks and other near-water birds.
History of the Resurrection District
The first mention of villages in these places was found in 1339, in a spiritual testament Ivan Kalita.
The life of many remarkable people of the Russian state is connected with the Resurrection Territory. The prince spent his childhood in the village of Marchugi Dmitry Pozharsky... The famous writer Ivan Lazhechnikov lived in the Krasnoye Seltso estate. V estate Spasskoye have worked Nikolay Gogol... Its last summer Nikolai Gogol spent in this very village.
In Voskresensk, writers and poets Boris Pilnyak, Konstantin Vanshenkin, Inna Goff, actor Vasily Kachalov, artist Konstantin Korovin, conductor and pianist Mikhail Pletnev left their memory of themselves.
Great cultural and historical potential is presented estate complexes, cultural buildings, architectural monuments , historical and memorial sites. High density of placement historical and cultural monuments in a relatively small area, the convenience of the geographical location, the presence of water and railways, a developed network of good highways create easy accessibility for visiting memorable places tourist groups.
