Traveling through different countries, tourists get acquainted not only with the sights of the country, but also with its customs and traditions. There are many countries, nationalities, and therefore traditions on earth, and if you have not yet decided where you want to spend your vacation, then we offer you an overview of the traditions of some countries.
Italy, France
Italy has a large number of cultural values. In this country, traditions are very diverse. Italians are very fond of holidays and always celebrate them on a grand scale. If you visit Italian festivals, you will understand.
Italian traditions can be divided into New Year, wedding, folk, culinary and family traditions.
As for wedding traditions, marriage in this country is concluded in any month except May, and they also do not marry on the days of fasting. The best time for marriage in Italy is autumn. According to Italian tradition, marriage is not recommended on Tuesday and Friday.
The folk traditions of Italy are leatherworking, wickerwork, glass and ceramics.
Italian men are very polite and gallant. In their wallet, you will always find a photo of your wife and children. In Italy, the family is very important, for any Italian it will always come first. Italians prefer to dine at home, with their families.
New Year in Italy it is a festive table full of food. Traditionally at 24.00 new year's eve the family breaks the dishes, it is believed that in this way the negative accumulated over the whole year is dumped.
France is also a country of art and culture. Famous writers, poets and artists have lived and worked in this wonderful country.
In France, wedding traditions are very interesting - on the wedding day, the bride is obliged to cry and in any way try to escape from the crown.
France is famous for wine and cheese. But also the French are distinguished by an extremely reverent attitude to how the table is set and how etiquette is observed at dinner or lunch.
Despite the fact that the main and main holidays of the French are Easter and Christmas, they most of all like to celebrate the New Year.
Korea and China
Korean traditions and customs are defined according to Confucianism. Confucianism occupies the most important place in this country. Also, Koreans are respectful of older people and those in high social status. The people of the upper strata of society are the indisputable authority, and the younger ones respectfully listen to the advice of the older generation.
Before a Korean man makes a friend, he learns everything he can about him. What is the marital status, habits, status, what kind of family this person has, and so on, and only then decides whether to make friends with him.
When meeting each other, Koreans do not show any emotions, they just shake hands with each other, even if they are best friends who have not seen each other for a long time. Therefore, you should not rush to the neck of your friend from Korea, they will not understand you.
When entering a house in Korea, you must definitely take off your shoes, this tradition has gone on since ancient times. Since ancient times (and even now) Koreans eat while sitting on the floor.
Everyone knows that China is the shit with the most ceremonies. There are a large number of schools of thought in this country.
The Chinese love most of all to celebrate the New Year and the Spring Festival, they celebrate them on a grand scale.
Tea ceremony is one of the main traditions of China, every day chinese family should gather at the table to drink tea according to all the rules and traditions.
One of the unusual Chinese traditions is the following. On the day of the wedding, the newlyweds must definitely hang a castle on the Great Wall of China. Previously, if a couple parted, this lock was removed and thrown out open, now, of course, no one removes the locks, but they hang them up.
United Kingdom. Germany
The people of Britain are very proud that they are not like the rest of the nations of the world. To this day, the British play cricket and measure the distance in miles.
Despite their composure, the British have a good sense of humor and, in general, the people are very sociable.
When planning to have lunch or dinner, a self-respecting Briton will definitely change his clothes. All residents of the country strictly adhere to all traditions and customs.
There are many festivals in the UK, so they are already equated with traditions. At these events, the British show various types of art, most often choral art, theatrical and dramatic. The Queen's Birthday is considered the most solemn and wonderful holiday.
The British are very sensitive to royal, wedding and tea traditions.
Germany can be called a land of philosophy, music and literature.
All traditions of this country are similar to the traditions of other European countries, but there are also some customs that can be found only in Germany.
The Germans celebrate the wedding only on Friday or Saturday, the newlyweds and their guests must have sprigs of myrtle on the table. A wonderful tradition - the newlyweds should plant a tree or bush together.
German men try to equip everything in their house on their own, they instill their skills and pass on to children.
Children grow up and leave the parental home early, then they very rarely appear there. When parents reach old age, they live in nursing homes.
Most of all, the Germans love to eat meat and potatoes, and drink, of course, beer, in this country, a foamy drink of excellent quality and at a very low price.
Malaysia. Mexico. South America
There are many nationalities living in Malaysia, but the bulk of the population is Malays, they speak Bahasa and honor Allah.
A traditional Malay dish is meat kebabs, generously flavored with a spicy peanut-based sauce.
In this country, any holidays are celebrated on a grand scale, one can even say all the holidays that exist in the world. Malay, Hindu, Muslim, Christian and others. Moreover, on the days of any holidays, residents of Malaysia do not work, but have fun.
Mexico is an amazing country, in addition to the fact that a huge number of unique and most interesting monuments stories, very interesting and talented personalities still live there. Business card stans are historical writings, rock and wall paintings.
The most great tradition Mexico is considered their colorful and unforgettable festivals, during which the inhabitants of the country dance, this enchanting show ends with no less bright and colorful fireworks.
Conquerors South America brought their customs, architecture, language and religion to this continent. Speaking about the traditions of this country, we can say that this is a kind of symbiosis of African, Portuguese and Indian customs.
Residents of South America love to weave various household items - hammocks, rugs, etc., and I must say they do it very well.
The main traditions of the peoples of South America are rituals that arose against the background of amazing legends and myths.
In this country, they love noisy and cheerful holidays, often arrange carnivals.
As for sports, football, basketball and rafting are well developed in the country.
Caucasus
Many nationalities live in the Caucasus; wedding, family and culinary traditions are very much honored in this region.
The Caucasus is very hospitable, it is customary to respect guests, protect them, give them shelter and set the table.
Inhabitants of Caucasian villages very jealously honor and observe the traditions and ceremonies of the wedding celebration. It is noteworthy that the bride and groom celebrate this event with a feast in different houses, this tradition is called “wedding hiding”.
The most popular dishes are shashlik, pilaf, lula-kebab, sherbet, kutaba, baklava and others. Mainly in the Caucasus, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kazakh and Georgian cuisine.
Africa
African culture is unlike any other culture in the world.
Traditions and customs of this country are transmitted in music and dances. Each tribe has its own characteristics, but in any tribe, the most important thing is the family.
Everywhere in Africa, the husband must fully support his wife. A wedding in Africa is celebrated only on a full moon, it is believed that if the moon is not full, then the marriage will not be happy. But a wedding in Africa is not a holiday, but a sad event, and it is celebrated very quietly and sadly. An African man can have several wives, but only if he can adequately provide for all of them. The wives in the harem share all the housework equally.
As for the taste traditions of the Black Continent, they mainly eat meat, fruits and dairy products there. The only alcoholic beverage is wine.
Traditions in Africa are very strong and enduring, they have remained exactly the same as they were in antiquity.
The world is diverse, there are many peoples inhabiting our planet, and it is very interesting and informative to learn their traditions, so travel and get to know the world!
The more you travel, the more rewarding experience you accumulate. You begin to understand the mistakes you've made before, and you can correct them effortlessly. This allows you to save money, get rid of unnecessary worries and travel much more conveniently. Build all of these habits to make every trip enjoyable.
Create a list of the things you want
If you make a list of everything you need in advance, it will be more convenient for you to pack your suitcase and you will not forget anything. Experienced travelers always make lists - it is convenient to use them both to pack up before leaving, and to put things before returning home.
If your friends or relatives have already been to the place where you are going, they will be able to suggest you where to eat, which museum to visit and which public transport ride. People close to you know you well, so they will be able to give advice that suits you personally and which is tested on their own experience.
Get ready in advance
You should have a habit of getting ready at least a day before your trip, ideally even earlier. If you pack slowly all week before leaving, you might want to put things in your bag when you think about them. So there is less chance that you will forget something. Do not wait until the last moment, otherwise you will start your journey with stress and you may forget about something.
Make multiple copies of important documents
You should have copies of your ID and insurance with you, and leave the itinerary to relatives or friends. If you lose anything, they will send you the copies you need. The originals of the documents should be kept in the safe at the hotel, and only copies should be carried with you, so it is much more convenient and safer.
Always carry a water bottle with you
Bring a water bottle with you wherever you go - you can easily fill and drink it during the flight and throughout the trip. You never know if you can buy water at any time, so a bottle will be very convenient for you.
Charge your devices constantly
Take adapters and chargers with you wherever you go. If there is a power outlet where you dine, be sure to use it. Charge all devices at night while you sleep so that you have a full battery in the morning to last as long as possible. In this case, you will not have to face the inconvenience.
Try to get everywhere early
Travel to the airport in advance. Come early for railway station... Do not be late for the restaurant where you have a reservation. If you are in an unfamiliar country, you never know what the problem is, so the best solution is to leave early to anticipate problems. This is especially true when traveling by plane. Avoid being late so you don't run into trouble.
Don't keep your money in plain sight
You should not openly show your money, no matter if you are in your hometown or traveling. Keep money with you, but not in plain sight, never put anything of value in your back pocket - this is the place where it is easiest for a thief to steal something.
Download maps to use them offline
You can pre-download parts of the map that you especially need, so that you can use them even when you do not have wireless Internet. You can navigate the city at any time, even if for the first time you find yourself in a completely unfamiliar country.
Take photos of important details
Take a photo with the address of your hotel, your itinerary, your tickets, parking space, departure confirmation numbers, receipts, hotel room. Don't rely solely on your memory. It is likely that you will be glad that you have these useful photos in your phone.
Remember when your passport is expired
If your documents become invalid soon, you may have a problem. In many countries, you cannot travel if there are three months or six months left until the end of your passport. Be sure to keep track of this and update documents on time.
Learn to take the minimum of things
Try not to overload your bags, take the minimum of things - only what you really need. Try to limit yourself to one bag - it will be much more convenient for you to move around, and besides, you will not worry about luggage.
Travel traditions in eastern world
Since modern tourism focuses primarily on European countries and partly on North America, tourism research is usually characterized by Eurocentrism. Nevertheless, the contacts between the Christian and Muslim world, which have already been discussed, also influenced the formation of cultural traditions, including travel traditions. In addition, religious pilgrimages in the East are larger than similar phenomena. western world... Along with Jerusalem, Rome, Santiago de Compostella, Canterbury, Loreto, the centers of attraction for both religious and educational tourism have been and remain Islamic, Buddhist and Hindu shrines of the East: Mecca and Medina, the temples of Benares, the sacred river Ganges (Ganges), Buddhist temples and monasteries in Tibet, India, China, South-East Asia etc.
In the "Rig Veda" the oldest written monument of the Indo-Aryans (XI-X centuries BC), the inhabitants of India, who came from the northwest, in a poetic form tells, in particular, about sacred place where the waters of the Ganges and Jamna rivers merge. According to the Rig Veda, ablution at the confluence of these rivers ensures heavenly bliss and that those who voluntarily die there will gain immortality. This is the first mention of Prayaga (modern Allahabad), the largest religious center of ancient and modern Hinduism, where, starting from the 7th century. annually in late January - early February, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims gather, and once every twelve years (great Kumbhamela), the celebration attracts millions of people and is, apparently, the most crowded pilgrimage in the world.
In the II century. BC. formed the Great Silk Road from China to the Mediterranean, along which not only traders, but also missionaries - Buddhist monks who, according to archaeological sites, visited Syria, Egypt, Libya and Greece, moved for a millennium.
Worth mentioning is the journey of the Chinese monk Xuan Jiang to India in the first half of the 7th century .. for Buddhist sutras. His Notes on Western Countries in the Era of the Great Tang Dynasty include the first description of religious holidays in Prayag with a gathering of almost half a million believers. The celebration in those days was held every five years and lasted a total of 75 days. Both Hindus and Buddhists and members of various religious sects made sacrifices and participated in rituals.
From the notes of Xuan Jiang, we learn, in particular, about mass religious suicides based on the belief that those who die in sacred waters during the days of the celebration will gain immortality (the law prohibiting religious suicide was adopted only at the beginning of the last century).
In the Middle Ages, a genre of adventure novel developed in Chinese literature, in which information about real travels and fantastic events associated with the philosophical layers of the narrative were intertwined in a bizarre form. Xuan Jiang's notes on his pilgrimage to India served as the basis for one of the most popular novels of the 16th century. Journey to the West by Wu Chang'an.
Arab scholarship was of particular importance not only for Eastern, but also for European culture. European Renaissance owes much Arab science and the culture that has accumulated in libraries translations of ancient authors, who later became the property of Europeans. Cultural and scientific achievements The Arab world was received by enlightened Christians, mainly through Spain, the western end of the Arab world, where the libraries of Toledo, conquered by Christians in 1085, became a center of attraction for European intellectuals, who at first were primarily translators.
Starting from the 8th - 9th centuries AD the countries of the Arab world were experiencing a period of cultural and scientific upsurge, especially tangible in comparison with Christian medieval Europe. At the court of the heirs of Harun al-Rashid, the most significant sources are collected and translated geographic information, the nature of which is evidenced by their names: "The Book of the Picture of the Earth" by al-Khwarizmi, which was a reworking of Ptolemy's "Geography" with the addition of Arabic and Iranian materials; kind of guides - "Books of Ways and States" (descriptions of the routes of merchants and pilgrims, often with the authors' own observations and descriptions of various sights), "Wonders of the countries", "Wonders of the Earth", etc.
Testimonies of Arab merchants and travelers of the 9-10th centuries. are the most full source information about Eastern Europe and Ancient Russia, in particular. For example, ibn Fadlan, a merchant who traveled in 921 - 922. as part of the embassy from Baghdad to the Volga Bulgaria, reports valuable details about the customs and customs of Slavic and Scandinavian merchants, which he observed on the way "from the Varangians to the Greeks." Ibn Batuta's journey (14th century) was record-breaking in length and duration: having set off as a 20-year-old youth from Tangier (Morocco) on a pilgrimage to Mecca, he traveled all over the world known to the Arabs. habitable world... In 24 years of wandering, he visited the shores The Pacific, in the Volga Bulgaria, in Mozambique, Mauritanian Spain. Western Sahara, Arabia. In his confession, he, like Herodotus, gives a wide variety of information about the countries he visited, fascinatingly tells legends and entertaining stories. A special place in the essay is occupied by stories about Muslim relics and holy places (Mecca and Medina).
As in Europe, around religious and shopping centers In the East, a corresponding network of services is being formed: from the sale of relics (for example, in Mecca - the rags of "Kisva", the brocade cover of the main shrine of the Muslims of the Kaaba) to the services of the so-called "bayaders" (Indian temple dancers). In Muslim countries, in caravanserais and pack animals were provided with shelter and food for three days at the expense of the treasury (this is reported, in particular, by Afanasy Nikitin in his "Walk across the Three Seas"). After this period, the traveler had to either pay or go further.
In ancient China and in ancient India there was a well-developed and fairly well-maintained road network (in China there were tea houses near the roads where one could drink tea at a reasonable price, and in India the roads were lined with trees to protect travelers from the sun). It is interesting that in China, when laying roads, they thought about how to protect travelers from evil spirits, which, according to traditional Chinese ideas, move only in a straight line ("evil walks the shortest path"). Accordingly, the roads were winding and tangled - which was more reminiscent of medieval Europe than Ancient Rome.
In some cases, the service system was delivered quite up-to-date. So, in India, during the already mentioned pilgrimage to modern Allahabad (to the confluence of the sacred rivers), the ritual of ablution has long been led by the so-called pandas, who inherited this position. This organization includes hundreds of families who have divided all of India into districts; the richest pandas send their agents to travel and look for new clients. Each new pilgrim is obliged to conclude a written agreement that on the next visit he will turn exclusively to his panda, and he will bring detailed documentation to clients. Hundreds of hairdressers also live at the expense of pilgrims (today, from the whole ritual, which was quite complicated in ancient times, there are three main points left: bathing, shaving and paying).
In the 19th century, according to a modern Indologist, “the enterprising spirit of Europeans manifested itself here”: As a pass to paradise ... a tax on pilgrimage was introduced. Interestingly, the steps taken by the English. government (strict movement order, requiring only certain streets and gates; issuing ablution documents; presence of troops in case the crowd tries to break through by force; rules designed to eliminate abuse of tax collection), organically merged with the traditional the order that the secular authorities established already in the Middle Ages, as we saw in the example of the pilgrimages of Christians to the Holy Land.
We have a lot of traditions!
Family traditions are the spiritual atmosphere of the home, which includes the daily routine, customs, lifestyle and habits of its inhabitants, which are passed down from generation to generation.
Our family traditions are a discussion at dinner of the events of the past day, summer car trips to the sea, joint meals, discussion of plans, baby foot prints at one year old, child growth marks on the wall, children's drawings, reading books to kids at night, dad's fairy tales, Family birthday, celebration of Easter, Christmastide; new year tradition- homemade toys, culinary traditions - various preparations for the winter, picking mushrooms, fishing, singing songs, summer at the grandmother's, a skating rink on the river, photos of butterflies, insects, Border Guard Day, growing indoor plants.
Anastasia Kashchenko (8b)
Creative family
I want to tell you about one tradition of our family.
We have solid creative personalities in our family. My sister Masha and I sew and embroider, my brother Seryozha is studying to be an artist-painter, and my older brother Zhenya has eloquence. Therefore, for the birthdays of our close friends and relatives, we give gifts, invented and made by hand. Brother Seryozha will come up with everything, choose the colors, Masha and I will sew everything, embroider, in general, we will do everything necessary, and brother Zhenya will say warm and pleasant words for congratulations.
This is such an interesting tradition in our family!
Natalia Loginova (8b)
We travel and honor the memory of ancestors
Each family has its own traditions that unite and hold it together. There are some in my small but very close-knit family.
We try to spend all our free time together. We have a lot of common interests: travel, photography, sports, floriculture, aquarium keeping. We love to travel together, get to know new cities and countries, discover new places. We visited Germany, the Czech Republic, Italy, drove almost all of Spain by car, saw very beautiful fjords in Norway, visited the Monastery of St. Catherine, the Burning Bush on the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, and visited the Holy Land in Jerusalem. And in our travels there is a tradition - every summer we necessarily go to Lake Seliger, to the Nilova Hermitage, where the relics of the Monk Nil Stolobensky, one of the most revered Russian saints, rest. This is an extraordinary place where you can rest your body and soul: reserved, transparent, pine forests, the vast expanse of Seliger with picturesquely scattered islets, one of which is a monastery.
There is another tradition in our family that is especially dear to me. My great-grandfather and my namesake, Semenkevich Pyotr Romanovich, a career soldier, major general of tank forces, was born in Belarus into a large family. His childhood and adolescence were difficult, he worked at a factory and studied. Before the war he graduated from the Armored Academy in Moscow and from the first days of the war went to the front. He went through the entire war and ended it near Berlin. I didn't know my great-grandfather, but he talked a lot about the war to my dad, and dad to me. Every year on Victory Day, our whole family must visit our grandfather's brother-soldiers, congratulate them on the holiday, go with them to grandfather's grave. Every year, unfortunately, fewer and fewer of them remain alive. They are very old, cry, remembering the days of the front, and are very glad that they are not forgotten. Five years ago, some of them were on May 9 with us in Pleskovo. And I really hope that this tradition will not be interrupted in this memorable year of the 65th anniversary of the Great Victory. May God give them all health!
Petr Semenkevich (8b)
Delicious tradition
Our family has preserved culinary traditions. Every Sunday my brother and I go to our grandmother, who is now 83 years old. She bakes amazing pancakes in the Russian oven, and we help her together.
We also bake goose and turkey in the oven every Easter and Christmas.
Very tasty!
Alexey Kuimov (8b)
Memory of grandfather
I can tell you about one of our family traditions that came from my great-grandfather.
Luppov Anatoly Petrovich, my great-grandfather, during the war was the head of the department for supplying the army with fuel. Together with him, another 10 people worked in this department. Every year on July 4, on his birthday, they got together. This continued after the war. After a while, the company began to get smaller and smaller. Then my great-grandfather died too, it was 1990.
My great-grandfather was a very kind person. I remember that in childhood some of his fellow soldiers came, but he has not been there for 5-6 years. Everyone loved my grandfather, especially my grandchildren - my dad and my aunt. Unfortunately, I did not find him.
And until now, on July 4th, my family and my closest relatives, friends, now my grandfather, are gathering at the dacha in memory of my great-grandfather.
Ivan Luppov (8b)
Features of my family
We have a big family. She takes her roots from different places: from the Far East, from Siberia, the Moscow region. Surely, if you dig deeply into your pedigree, you will find that you come from places that you never thought of before!
Of course, we all do not live in the same city. My relatives are scattered all over Russia: they are in Tatarstan, and in Chuvashia, and in the Caucasus. Wherever they are not!
One of the main features of my family is a penchant for creativity. The main creative person, of course, should be considered my grandfather on my mother's side, Yuri Efimovich Koldaev. He was born in the Siberian town of Leninsk-Kuznetsky. After the war, they were forced to leave for Kamchatka. Unusual in its unspoiled beauty landscapes with volcanoes, geysers, the Pacific Ocean - Kamchatka is indescribable. All this awakened the desire to create in my grandfather. After school, he entered an art school, and then at the Institute of Arts. Grandpa became a real artist. At first he worked as an artist-designer, and then began to teach children at an art school, later he was admitted to the Union of Artists of the USSR. Many years passed, and my grandfather and his family moved to Volokolamsk. There are many of his paintings in our house, and exhibitions are still taking place in the museum. The cycle of paintings "Orthodox Rus" was presented to the Sunday school. Among the students of my grandfather is my aunt, she is engaged in design. I love my grandfather very much. He studied reading and drawing with me, and I will never forget his game of Lisa Patrikeevna, which was put on my hand.
I would also like to tell you about my grandmother. She was born in the city of Nakhodka, at the very end of the earth. After school, my grandmother entered a music school, and later met her grandfather. She and her grandfather were not afraid of difficulties and hardships. My grandmother told me a lot about how they went hiking in Kamchatka. They were at the top of a volcano, in which there was a volcanic lake, swam in mud springs ... When I grow up, I will definitely go to Kamchatka. And with this I will lay the foundation for a new family tradition! And now about my grandmother.
My grandmother teaches me to play an instrument, and she also loves to travel. She travels to Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Kaliningrad. And once she was in Italy! But if the grandmother has to stay at home, she does not lose heart, she comes up with different recipes, tk. likes to cook, for example, dumplings with potatoes.
What she taught me is invaluable. My grandmother forced me to do what I did not want: she taught me poetry, rehearsed roles from performances, wrote essays with me for regional competitions - my grandmother developed me. I achieved all my results largely thanks to my grandmother.
And my dad is just an extraordinary person. He has many hobbies, one of them is the history of the Great Patriotic War. At the dacha, dad has many books about the war and military maps, as well as military rarities that he found in the forests where the battles took place. He knows how to snowboard, bike, and parachute many times. And how many mopeds, scooters he has, a snowmobile, a jet ski - just not to list. Dad can also ... fly a plane! In addition, dad is a jack of all trades: he can build something, repair something, he is not afraid of any work.
Our favorite family tradition is to travel annually, often and several times a year. We travel by car, sometimes for a couple of days - just to see something new. And we love to go to the sea! Traditionally, we try to visit Turkey once a year.
Everyone in our family has some hobbies, everyone strives for something new. Mom is teaching herself now English, grandmother - new works on the piano. I think this is the main tradition of my family.
Daria Kudryavtseva (8b)
Culinary tradition
There are many traditions in my family, but I will tell you about some of them. Of course, every family has a culinary tradition, and so does my family. Once we decided to make a cake "Ryzhik" for someone's birthday - and so it happened that this cake became an indispensable attribute of the festive table of our family's birthday.
But besides culinary traditions, there are others. For example, every May 9 we go on foot along the river to Poklonnaya Gora (30 minutes walk). Therefore, most often I associate May 9 with a hike. And the tradition to go to Taganrog every summer is sacred. The tradition started when I was about a year old. Therefore, summer for me is the sea, and a summer cottage with flowers, and a vegetable garden. And also wormwood, the extraordinary smell of wildflowers and hay.
Olga Koroleva (8b)
Family dynasty
There is a tradition in my family - the choice of the same profession as one of the parents. For example, my grandfather Roald Vasilievich, a chemist, and my father was also a chemist at first, and then became an architect. My older brother, knowing that being an architect, in his opinion, is interesting, decided to choose the same profession. I haven’t decided yet who I want to become, but it seems to me that I’m definitely not an architect.
We also have a tradition to build a house according to our own project and monitor the progress of construction. For example, my dad and brother worked together to build a house in which our whole family will live.
I have two grandfathers, one of whom fought and the other was in school at the time. It so happened that the Germans occupied the city where my grandfather Roald lived. Many different stories happened to him, I will tell one of them.
One day, my grandfather's mother sent him to the railway station for coal. Since he had to bring a lot of coal, and it was a long way to go (and grandfather was 12 years old at that time), he took a sled. But on the way, grandfather met a German soldier who carried a huge backpack on his back, and a gun in his hands. The German saw his grandfather and threw his backpack onto his sled, saying: "Shnel!", Which means "faster." Grandfather had to carry that backpack so that the German would not shoot him. But soon I drove by German car with people, and the German, seeing her, took a backpack, ran to the car and tried to climb onto it. This car was tall and he had nowhere to put his foot. His comrades had to take him by the collar to drag him into the car, while the German almost suffocated, as the buttons on his overcoat were buttoned. Apparently, this is how God punished the German for cruel treatment of people.
My other grandfather, Vasily Alekseevich, fought, and only by a miracle God saved him from death. For example, when the Germans were bombing, one bomb fell next to my grandfather. Then, from the stories of his comrades, grandfather learned that when the bomb fell, several people remained lying, and grandfather, raised by the blast wave, fell right on them, and other people covered him from above. So grandfather escaped from other explosions, which killed almost everyone. The grandfather himself did not see any of this, as he lost consciousness. My grandfather once came to Plyoskovo when I was in third grade.
Maria Sycheva (8b)
Conquering unknown places
Every family has traditions that it honors. Someone every year gathers with relatives for a holiday, others keep the family recipe and pass it on from generation to generation. Our family also has a very extraordinary tradition, which I want to tell you about. As soon as the ground is freed from snow, my mother and I take bicycles and go on a journey to conquer unknown lands. I remember these trips from early childhood, then my mother put me on the trunk, and we drove far, far. How much we have learned about the place where we live! We traveled around a huge forest, found many lakes, springs, discovered a wonderful village near Moscow, which has not yet been touched by civilization so much. There flows a lovely stream where women wash and shepherds graze cows.
I really love these trips with my mother and I hope that this tradition will never be interrupted.
Anna Khavanova (8b)
Fancy-dress holiday
Our family has a tradition that has been preserved for a long time. In the New Year, we gather with the whole family and celebrate the holiday according to a scenario we have invented in advance. We put on costumes and put on a show. We make the costumes ourselves, which is the most interesting for me. I met the New Year with Snowflake, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and just the host of the holiday. Recently, we have been celebrating the New Year not only with our family, but also with friends. They gladly joined the carnival and also took part in the creation of the costumes and the script.
Maria Galtseva (8b)
What we are like our children
I read somewhere that a family prepares for a family, and a set of virtues growing on the basis of nepotism not only hardens a person for earthly life, but also inspires him for a flight into eternity. I wanted to write about a family that, in my opinion, takes their parental duty very honestly and seriously. Since our children study together and are friends, I often had to communicate with the Kuimov family. Here they do not read long lectures to children, they are brought up by personal example. This is a patriarchal Christian family, here they try to instill in children the virtues that grow in the family: sacrifice, desire and ability to serve, obedience, humility and hard work. The head of the family, Aleksey Vasilyevich, helped and helps people a lot, and most importantly, what he did, in my opinion, was to gather and put all the relatives nearby. His parents, parents of his wife, brothers and sisters (and he is from a large family) and built the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God nearby. Children are very lucky, they live in an atmosphere of love and kindness. A very hospitable family, the doors of the house are always open both in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Always full of house and friends of children. There are no housekeepers in the house, all things - cleaning, cooking, etc. - are the joint work of the whole family, without exception. Children know that they need to visit their grandparents and help them, weed the garden, feed the chickens, and nurse their little cousin. This family also has many traditions. Every Saturday, dad spends the whole day with the children, and on Sunday - mom's day, when they go to the theater, cinema, of course, if there is no fasting. Mom, Elena Alexandrovna, realizes herself in motherhood, having four schoolchildren is very difficult, she is a creative person, she actively helps in all classes where her children study. And when she has a free moment at home, she draws.
The second tradition is when, on the eve of Christmas, children invite their friends, classmates and all together make and bake real gingerbread with their own hands, and then decorate them. I would like to say a huge thank you to Elena Alexandrovna on behalf of all the participants in this already common tradition of ours. Gingerbread recipes are very difficult, and Elena Aleksandrovna cooks the dough in large quantities so that everyone has enough. I think they will remember for the rest of their lives how they baked gingerbread at Christmas.
Another tradition is musical living rooms. It is not the first year before Lent that the results of music are being summed up in the house, since all the children of the Kuimovs are engaged in music. The teacher Natalya Alexandrovna calls children only by name and patronymic, and the children become serious, trying to play as best they can. Friends of the children who play music also participate in the concert, and it turns out to be a very good concert. Mashenka sings and plays beautifully. The concert is attended by grandmothers, grandfathers, and other relatives who receive prizes, and then sit down at the table with the audience to have tea. I love to be in this family, where you feel comfortable, where love and understanding reign, where you know that they will come to your aid if necessary.
No matter how much morality and advice we give children, the most important thing is a personal example. What we are - so are our children.
I want to apologize to the Kuimovs if I wrote something wrong, but wrote what I felt.
And I also express my condolences to their large family: the other day their grandfather, r. B. Vasily.
N.V. Zakharova (half board teacher)
Memory of father
My deceased father (Vladimir Lebid) was an officer, colonel (in the general's degree). The tradition of our family is inextricably linked with the memory of him. Together with his military friends, everyone who knew and loved him, we are gathering on the day of my father's memory. Even in the days of his memory, my mother and I always visit the church, then we go to the grave, and then at home we collect the memorial table. Everyone speaks only kind words about my father. Over and over again they talk about what a reliable friend he was, about his honest service, about his fair character. And my sisters and I tell you what a wonderful father he was.
Although my dad passed away almost 6 years ago, vivid memories of how we spent time together remained in my memory.
Svyatoslav Lebid (8b)
Veneration of Saint Onuphrius the Great
We have a lot of traditions in our family, I want to tell only about one of them.
In our family, Onuphrius the Great enjoys special respect. His wonderful life deserves a separate topic for conversation, but this is not about that now. So, every year we gathered on the saint's memorial day with friends and close relatives and celebrate the feast of saint Onuphrius.
The reason for this understanding was his incredible miracles in helping our family.
Ioann Zakharov (8b)
School traditions
Last year I decided to try boarding. Thanks to this, I have made many new friends. I made friends with the current ninth grade and high school students. Having joined their team, I, to some extent, joined the traditions of the company. He even contributed some himself. Of course, I tried to accept good and at least harmless habits for others.
So, for example, there was a tradition different types greetings. The greetings between us were carried out with the help of all sorts of handshakes, claps and other movements, and we greet each other at almost every meeting, even if ten times a day. We have different greetings with different people. My longest greetings are with Sasha Lykov and Seryozha Trashkov. It lasts about forty seconds, but due to lack of time, we often use the shortened version (it lasts about fifteen seconds).
Many, perhaps, remember how at the beginning of the school year a congratulatory poster "Congratulations on the 259th day of the year" was hung in the forum. This is another emerging tradition. Better not ask where this story with the number 259 came from - the story is very long and confusing, but we decided to somehow distinguish this day from all the others.
Of course, I agree with the opinions of others that these traditions are useless and do not make any sense, but they bring joy to us, students, and even some adults. Is joy really stupidity?
Ivan Luppov (8b)
The best traditions
Each family has an individual lifestyle, and it is most clearly reflected in family traditions. After all, it is traditions that emphasize those wonderful events that mean a lot in the life of a family. They give us the joy of waiting and preparation, distracting us from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Some traditions have passed to us from our parents, we supplement them, shape them, and also create our own traditions that will go with us throughout our life, and our children will continue them in their families.
Our Orthodox holidays play a very important role in this, because family traditions are often formed around their celebration. From childhood, one of the most anticipated and favorite holidays was, of course, the Nativity of Christ. And this is not surprising, because it is Christmas that is very rich in family traditions.
Preparing for the holiday, looking out the first star, after which you can eat kutya. Moreover, the whole family took part in the preparation of kutya. Mom cooked wheat, poured it with dried fruit uzvar, and dad and I ground poppy seeds with sugar in makitra. After all the culinary preparations, it is imperative to sleep so that those who are rested can go to the temple for the night service! In the temple, they approached the nativity scene and left a gift to the Baby. After the service, they always went to visit their grandmother, sang the troparion to Christmas and broke the fast with the whole family.
To these Christmas traditions in our family, we decided to add the tradition of congratulating with a handmade holiday card.
After Christmas, until Epiphany, Christmastide continues, when everyone goes to visit each other and congratulate them on the holiday. And for Epiphany, after the service and the festive prayer service with the consecration of water, according to tradition, we must go to the ice hole and plunge there.
It is very good when family traditions not only bring the family together, but also bring considerable benefits, for example, they temper and heal. A useful tradition has already begun in our family - every year it is compulsory to go hiking in the picturesque mountains of the Crimean peninsula.
At the family council, the date, the route of travel is decided in advance, other participants who want to join us are approved. A route scheme is laid on the map, suggested overnight stays and sights that must be visited are marked. A menu is made for every day. A week before the hike, food, bivouac equipment, and clothing are distributed among the participants of the hike.
The hike, like no other tradition, greatly unites and strengthens family and friendships. Because in the mountains, the participants of the hike can rely only on themselves and the support of their relatives and friends. All problems that may arise are solved together. The surrounding nature gives a lot of strength: mountain air, cool spring water, birdsong and a pleasant cooling breeze help to overcome all the difficulties of the hike. And how wonderful it is in the evening, after dinner, with a mug of tea, by the light of a fire, to sit on a log and admire the stars that seem so close in the mountains.
I think it will best tradition in our family, it will definitely become generic, and our children will gladly accept it and pass it on to their families.
Maria Loginova (graduate of 2006)
We bake pancakes with the whole family!
Our family has a tradition that is pleasing to women. All men bake pancakes. And not only on holidays, but also on weekdays, just when you are in a good mood. We even reworked a rhyme from a children's book:
Daddy bakes pancakes for us
They are very tasty.
We got up early today
And we eat them with sour cream.
When Kirill was two years old, he surprised the teachers by telling a detailed recipe and the sequence for making pancakes. Once, during Shrovetide, when my dad was at work, I baked pancakes. Cyril was sincerely surprised: "Mom, can you also bake pancakes?"
Ingredients: 0.5 l "Essentuki", 3 teaspoons of granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon of salt, 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil, flour until the thickness of liquid sour cream.
Instructions: Mix Essentuki, sugar, salt, vegetable oil. Gradually add flour so that the dough becomes like liquid sour cream. Mix well. The dough is suitable for 30-40 minutes. Bake pancakes only in a Teflon pan (!). Pancakes are dryish, but you can fix the situation if you eat them with honey or jam.
1st grade mother
Kirill Yakovenko
Iceland is one of the most unusual and distinctive countries on our planet. it Island state inhabited by the descendants of the Vikings at the end of the 9th century, lost in the vast Atlantic Ocean... The isolation and seclusion of the island influenced the customs and traditions of the Icelanders, which are quite rare and unique.
Family traditions
It will be unusual for any foreigner in Iceland to learn that Icelanders do not have surnames. What Europeans are used to understanding by a surname is a patronymic for the inhabitants of the island. Thus, if a person is, for example, Ragnar Olafson, it means that Ragnar is the son of Olaf. However, Icelanders do not like to call each other by last name. Communication with each other is limited to names.
Culinary traditions
Despite the scarcity of local flora and fauna, due to the harsh northern climate, Iceland's cuisine is extremely diverse. Most vegetables and fruits are imported into the country, but Icelanders grow carrots, cabbage, potatoes and cucumbers with tomatoes on their island. Traditional and popular dishes in the country are sour milk, fried puffins (this is a type of bird) and their eggs, ox eggs soaked in sour milk, smoked lamb, salmon marinated in spices, chopped sheep liver and rotten shark meat. Coffee is very popular on the island. When visiting a cafe, the fee is taken exclusively for the first cup of coffee, all the rest are free. Traditions to travel
The people of Iceland love the beauty of their natural surroundings. The island's adults have SUVs and small farms or cottages outside the city limits. The descendants of the Vikings are very fond of traveling. For their voyages, they often choose not other countries or resorts, but the territory of their own country. It has become a good tradition to visit historical sites and natural monuments.
Folk traditions
There are only two seasons in Iceland - winter and summer. Half a year in the country is a day, half a night. In order to somehow diversify their life with long boring evenings, Icelanders, in addition to various family games, have become addicted to knitting. Currently, in cities, this tradition has already outlived its own, but the inhabitants of farms, and both men and women are happy to knit. It is because of such a massive hobby for knitting, from an ordinary hobby that has turned into a national tradition, that the famous Icelandic sweater appeared, which is called "lopapeysa" or abbreviated "lopi". Such things look like warm jumpers or sweaters, decorated at the top and near the throat. national ornament... For export, such clothes are made from imported wool, since the yarn from the wool of local sheep is very prickly. Due to the fact that sweaters are very warm and practically impervious to moisture, they are often used as outerwear.
Literary and musical traditions
Icelanders are especially proud of their national traditions in literature and music. Real events from the life of ancestors are passed down from generation to generation and are performed to music using national musical instruments. Organ and harmonium are such instruments.
In modern music, which is closely related to Scandinavian, one can clearly hear the ethnic tunes characteristic of Icelanders. There are several internationally recognized musical groups in the country.
National literary pride is, of course, the 1955 Nobel Prize for Literature, Icelandic writer Hadldour Lasness. His works, inspired by the plots of the sagas, brought the author world fame. 
Holiday traditions
The main Icelandic holiday is considered Winter holiday... His tradition was to wear pants on one leg only and jump barefoot on a bare leg around his own house. The Icelandic Winter Festival is widely celebrated with an abundance of food and drink at the table. Riding in the cold in the snow around the house is not prohibited, but it is not mandatory either.
Traditionally, the New Year has become one of the main and beloved holidays. During its celebration, the inhabitants of Iceland set fires on fire and dance around them, singing merry songs.
After the New Year, the inhabitants of the island celebrate their most traditional holiday called Yule. When celebrating it, bonfires are necessarily lit, but already in specially designated places, due to the fact that the holiday is dedicated to the goddesses of fate. The Yule traditions are very similar to the traditions of celebrating Christmas. Icelanders also decorate the tree and hide gifts under it.
Icelanders celebrate the first summer day on a grand scale - Sumardagurin Firsti. A number of popular beliefs are associated with this pagan festival. Freezing temperatures on a festive night were a good sign. Icelanders believe that the thickness of ice on water will be the same as the thickness of cream on milk all year round.
At the peak of the first day of summer, Iceland celebrates the first day of winter. During its celebration, Icelanders organize various competitions and organize many festivals.
The main public holidays are the Independence Day of the country, celebrated on December 1, the Day of the Head of State and the Day of the Proclamation of the Icelandic Republic.
It is no stranger to Icelanders to celebrate some of the universally recognized holidays around the world, such as St. Nicholas Day, Catholic Christmas, Valentine's Day and Lutheran Easter. 
Other traditions
Icelanders are extremely punctual. When making an appointment, it is better to come to it on time or even a little earlier. It is considered bad form to be late for meetings.
It is also considered bad form to use the word "peasant" in communication, and in any language. It is considered to be offensive. In Icelandic, it was replaced by the word "farmer". Settlements adopted on the European continent to be called a village or a village are here called a farm. On the island, according to its inhabitants, there are generally only two types of settlements - urban settlements and farming settlements.
In the case of an invitation to visit, it is customary to give the owners any, even purely symbolic, gift. Icelanders are very welcoming and welcoming.
