In the evening we were already in place.
The Rybachiy and Sredny peninsulas have been a specially protected military territory for decades. Then probably no one even dreamed of traveling through them. They knew that there, in the northernmost mainland of Russia, off the shores of the Arctic Ocean, there are peninsulas on which there are soldiers, missilemen and border guards, who are guarding against European enemies.
The first desire that immediately arose when setting up the tent was to preserve these flowers and grass. Do not trample them with your feet, let alone with your wheels.
They already got to be born in these harsh climatic conditions.
3.
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In the 90s, Gorbachev made concessions to the civilized worlds and withdrew the military from the peninsula. Since then, the Russians have acquired another huge territory for travel, recreation and fishing.
5.
The military then left, but the territory was not transferred by status. The Rybachy and Sredny peninsulas are hovering in the air without a definite belonging status. Military settlements were abandoned. Valuable things were stolen by marauders, and time and north winds picked up this baton.
Everywhere you look, there are remnants of military equipment, garbage from the military and from new travelers. These objects only rush with sadness and disappointment. I didn't want to take pictures.
6.
A wave of logs from some kind of structure were thrown out along the entire shores of Rybachiy Bay.
7.
When we drove to a store in Murmansk to buy tackle for sea fishing and, along the way, collected food, he noticed that the city had not yet had time to repair the city after the German bombings.
The road from Murmansk to the svorotok to the peninsulas took a couple of hours.
From the asphalt road leading to Norway after the checkpoint, after a few hundred meters, as we turned to the right, we immediately ended up in the USSR in 1943.
Although I was warned, I was still shocked by such hellish roads. It turns out that "German bombers bombed the roads pointwise."
100 km to the destination, we walked in 10 hours. Although our car is a real SUV, it was still hit by the bottom hundreds of times.
Given that such hellish roads were not only on our way, but in all directions. As in that fairy tale: if you go there, you will break the wheels, if you go here, you will leave the car.
9.
10.
Only real extremists travel along these so-called roads, where there is danger at every meter.
11.
Rivers overcame, small surviving bridges, fords, puddles and mud alternated. Therefore, the peninsula is held in high esteem among travelers, jeepers, fishermen, squares, snowmobilers.
12.
Here and there broken cars on the road ...
13.
Nature, with its seemingly scarcity, did not allow looking away from itself. It is a pity that we did not succeed in taking pictures, we stopped a couple of times. There was no time for that.
14.
In a couple of places on our way, there were some stencils that did not deserve respect, that this territory seemed to be nature Park... This means that somewhere there are offices, employees who receive salaries.
15.
What are they doing, maybe they have built a gazebo, and that is unlikely.
16.
At the next monument.
17.
Thousands of soldiers died on the peninsulas. Many monuments. Some of them are in good condition.
18.
There are many abandoned monuments in peninsulas like this one.
On closer inspection, you can see a dozen gravestones overgrown with grass.
And in the cities, on the other hand, we celebrate Victory Day pompously and arrange an immortal regiment.
19.
In fact, it is not surprising that the monuments are abandoned. If at the very city of the hero of Murmansk, the monuments are being destroyed and there is no one to repair them, then it was not worth expecting a better attitude towards them in the distance.
20.
21.
There is no one to take permits to fish. So catch fish, crabs, shrimps at least in tons, at least in tons.
Perhaps we were in the status of a poacher once we fished without a license.
22.
There was a sea of fish in the sea ..))
Different fish at a depth seemed to be waiting for a spoon to be immediately attacked and to catch on a hook.
There were also strangers, like this seemingly terrible fish.
We let her go back to sea just in case. Then we learned that the delicacy is the rarest.
23.
We got such freaks from the depths of the sea
24.
The fish was caught so well that from the very first day the question arose "where to put it?"
The most cunning fishermen from the team on the very first day went to sea in a hurry and from the heart fished as many as two boxes of different fish. So on the second, third day fishing was taboo. Do not throw it away?
Then they caught as much as they could eat. And we caught fish selectively, which we didn’t eat yesterday.
25.
Fried flounder fish, oh what a delicious taste!
26.
They cooked food on gas. By the way, there are no trees as such on Rybachye. Some small handicraft, of which a full-fledged fire cannot be made.
Semeshkin Anatoly Konstantinovich at the workplace.
27.
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Keith liked our presence on the shore and every day he approached us a hundred meters and defiantly blew out boiling water from himself through the pipes. Give him a hole and the water seeped out.
30.
We wanted to catch a whale for dinner. They consulted and consulted and decided not to.
31.
Shashlik from some large fish and Armenian vodka went well.
32.
A group of fishermen from Arkhangelsk, in two cars and with trailers, specialized in crabs. They had conditions for storing fish. Therefore, they boldly caught both fish and crabs.
Moreover, they knew where and how to set the nets and traps.
I even helped them for a minute to release the crab from the net. But he ate as much as he could. Before that, I only knew the taste of crab from those sticks that are sold in stores. Deliciously unbelievable.
It turns out that there are a lot of crabs in these parts. Once they were brought from Kamchatka to breed, so much was divorced that either through the bay, or through the isthmus, they crossed into the waters of Norway.
The paradox is that the Norwegians industrially catch crabs and sell them in bulk, including to Russia.
And in Russia, the mafiosi are responsible officials, even amateur fishing is not allowed. Although unofficially, but quite legally, crabs are sold in Murmansk at every corner, wholesale and retail, and in any form.
Our team did not know how and did not catch crabs. But, they ate when the Arkhangelsk men treated us, and they always treated us.
33.
The crab, which I lowered to the ground, turned out to be warlike and attacked me and wanted to eat me. But I managed to get away ..
34.
It turns out that crabs should be boiled in sea water to keep them longer.
35.
When on way back at the airport I saw what they were selling crabs for and counted how many rubles I had eaten in those 10 days, then I already felt sick. It was possible to buy a supported inamark for this money.
36.
Although the Arkhangelsk people showed us a way to fish for crabs, for us Uralians it was not a feasible dream. Bring such things with you, etc.
By the way, sometimes, but very rarely and only when people come to Rybachy good people, then the peninsula is warm, and such that you can sunbathe and dive into the sea. What we did.
37.
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It was so hot that they only cooled with watermelons. Like this watermelon eater.
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They swam in the northernmost mainland of Russia off the coast of the Arctic Ocean. Since there were no women within a radius of one hundred kilometers, they swam without swimsuits.
40.
The sea water was very clear! All the fish in it off the coast was visible despite the fact that fish and crabs relieve themselves here, not counting the whale.
41.
On Rybachye, the weather is extremely changeable. The way it should be in the northern part of Russia, it is windy, cold, rains with snow, then the sun with squall wind and rain.
What we have felt for ourselves. A squall wind instantly tore off the fishermen's tent, though I don't remember where they came from to drink vodka on the peninsula.
42.
It turned out that the sea here inflows and outflows back every day at the same time, no matter what the weather is outside.
A wave from the sea instantly flooded the rubber boats. Then a lot of people could not drag them to the shore.
43.
In the photo is the caretaker of the Izhevsk group. The most cruel man. He always looked into the distance and commanded: "Take a ton of fish here, take a ton of crabs there! .."
44.
For the slightest disobedience, he almost tore my friend to pieces.
Just kidding, staged shots. Kindest man
45.
Some Izhevsk guys gathered cloudberries and cooked jam in the camp. What can you say, fellows, prudently brought sugar and dishes with them.
And the cloudberries were very tasty and sweet with sourness.
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I wonder how all this junk in the photo fit in one car, as well as four healthy men and another nasty dog. Otherwise, it is expensive for everyone to travel so far in their own car. And ditch the car on these roads.
48.
The only houses on the peninsula that have been built for tourists over the past 20 years. The toilet is outside. To wash in the sea .. Conditions are slightly better than in a tent.
49.
But in his tent, although the mess is constant all the time, it is cozy and warm ...
Because its own !!!
50.
The peninsulas for the USSR during the war with the Germans were important in defense. Then the defense of Rybachy, Sredny was built in such a way as to repel attacks from the sea. From the shores, our troops controlled the movements of the German fleet in the Barents Sea and did not allow them to reach Murmansk.
And now, various kinds of structures were visible at every meter, if you look closely.
Non-exploded anti-submarine boats bombing on the shores of the Barents Sea.
51.
Classic technical solution.
52.
It is not clear the purpose of this 4-5 cm thick nail punched into the stone. Probably from the days of the Vikings.
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It is for this reason that the peninsulas have truly become a historical museum territory.
On the road to Zubovka, in the most continental northern edge of Russia, on the side of the roads, our "guide" showed rock paintings of the Stone Age.
Who in those centuries painted in these harsh lands, Finns, Russians or Norwegians, did not figure it out.
55.
The Vikings (Norwegians) used to live on the peninsulas, and they left their cultural mark, in the form of the ruins of trading posts, mounds of graves.
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Our military left a fresh and boldly uncivilized mark in the form of destroyed structures.
The Norway, even farther north than the peninsula, have created paradise conditions for life. We have become one of the lucky ones in the world.
In the meantime, there are only frightening ruins around on the peninsulas.
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On the other hand, there are submarines off the coast ...
59.
He left Rybachy with complete frustration, but with the intentions to return here again.
I would like to return, but not in a jeep with a trailer. Stay in a cozy hotel, catch fish without fear of being a poacher, eat crabs, travel around the peninsula, go into your room in the evening, look out the window at the cold winds, wrap yourself in a blanket and sleep until dawn.
60.
Can the Vikings or Finns lease the peninsulas? And for us, on account of offset, to come free for a couple of weeks to have a rest like a human being?
Surely there will be inaccuracies in the story, so correct it.
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Rybachy Peninsula, which is located in Murmansk region Is a very interesting place. The Rybachy Peninsula will certainly appeal to those who love travel, nature trips and sea fishing. Photos from trips and travels to this unique place can be found on the Internet, as well as in travel magazines. There you can also find reviews of experienced tourists-lovers of outdoor activities and interesting photos amateur anglers.
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You can get to the Rybachy Peninsula from Murmansk... The main thing is to think over the route of the trip in advance, because due to difficult weather conditions, the trip to Rybachy can be frustrated. To get to the Rybachy Peninsula from Murmansk, you must definitely have a map with you. The Rybachiy Peninsula in the Murmansk region is one of the most interesting places on the map of northern Russia.
Travel to the Rybachy Peninsula in the Murmansk Region: why it is worth going there
To those who love leisure in nature, it is not at all necessary to leave Russia for this. Our country also has very interesting routes... In the north of Russia, beyond the Arctic Circle, there is the city of Murmansk. This is one of the northernmost cities in Russia. From Murmansk you can easily get to the Rybachiy Peninsula.
There are several reasons by which Rybachy should definitely be visited... These are the following reasons:
Those who are interested in Russian history and military glory of Russia will certainly want to return to Rybachy again and again. Here you can still find shells and other artifacts that have survived since the Great Patriotic War. The heroic past of the Rybachy Peninsula is even sung in the famous Soviet song dedicated to parting with the Rocky Mountains. There are industrial enterprises, fisheries and reindeer farms.
Murmansk region Rybachy peninsula: fishing for outdoor enthusiasts
At this place " self-explanatory name": Rybachy. It is no coincidence that the locals dubbed this peninsula is just like that. The Rybachiy Peninsula provides everyone with a unique opportunity to have a great time on a real sea fishing. You can fish both with a fishing rod and with a more modern spinning rod, equipped with a variety of additional devices. They go out to sea, as a rule, by boat or by boat. You can get on sea fishing in the following ways:
While fishing, you can easily catch a wide variety of sea fish, which a resident of the Russian central strip usually sees only in stores. It is good to catch both large cod and small capelin here. If you are very lucky, you can see real fur seals basking on the seashore.
On the territory of the peninsula there are a large number of private fishing farms and tourist centers designed for fishing enthusiasts. Transport and fishing equipment can be rented at the hostel. Those who are afraid to go out to sea for the first time without an accompanying person can take with them a competent instructor - a seasoned fisherman who will help to organize fishing correctly and get a good catch.
For fishing, you should choose calm, windless weather. It is dangerous to fish in a storm, therefore, if a tourist plans to go to Rybachy for the purpose of fishing, it is advisable to check the weather in advance.
While fishing, you can do unique photos... Northern sea waters are rich in fish, so even a beginner amateur angler will not be left without a solid catch. Everything you need for fishing (bait, clothing, accessories) can be purchased at local fishing shops... The best time for fishing is the short northern summer. Locals from time immemorial have been engaged in fishing, hence the "telling" name of the peninsula. A fish like this cannot be caught anywhere else. Sea fishing in one of the coldest and northern places our country is an occupation for real men and passionate fishing enthusiasts.
Rybachy is located in the north of Russia, therefore, the climate there is very specific. So, when going on a trip, you should definitely take warm clothes with you: a jacket, boots, a warm hat, waterproof clothing for sea fishing.
The Rybachy Peninsula is rich in mushrooms and berries. Passionate mushroom pickers should be aware that blood-sucking insects are rampant in the local forests during the mushroom season, so you should definitely take protective equipment with you - insecticides and repellents. Those who go to the forest to “quietly hunt” should wear long-sleeved clothing so that arms and legs are reliably protected from bites.
Those, who go to Rybachy in summer, in the midst of the local tourist season, must make a reservation in advance in a hotel or a tourist center, otherwise there may simply not be vacancies.
It is imperative to take your camera and video camera with you on your trip. On the territory of the peninsula there are big problems with cellular communications. In order to talk on the phone with family or friends, you have to specifically look for a place where you can catch a mobile connection.
There are several nature reserves and national parks... During your stay in these places, you must strictly follow the rules of conduct, which are mandatory for all visitors. : do not make fires, do not leave debris behind, do not pick flowers or break tree branches. In case of violations of generally accepted rules, the offender risks paying a substantial fine.
On the territory of the peninsula there are places where any hunting and fishing is completely prohibited. Therefore, before planning these activities, it is necessary to check with local residents whether the selected place is forbidden.
Those, who loves animals and is interested in agriculture, can visit the numerous reindeer farms scattered across the peninsula in abundance.
The Rybachiy Peninsula is a unique place in the north of Russia. At this place ancient history and a heroic military background. Those who have visited the Rybachy Peninsula at least once usually return there several times. The majestic northern nature makes people's hearts swoon with admiration. However, it is not recommended to travel to Rybachy with small children, because the weather on Rybachy is very harsh. - an ideal option for those who are interested in the nature of their native land and love extreme tourism. Rest here is inexpensive, but will be remembered for a long time.
Several years ago, when I just bought myself a jeep, I had a dream to go to the Rybachiy Peninsula. Several times, for various reasons, I had to postpone my dream until next year, and the very fact of driving my car along the Rybachiy Peninsula began to seem to me something akin to deprivation of virginity, like a jepper, and then all the roads are already open. Finally, this year the car was ready to go and we were filled with determination. And, the dream has come true!
From the forest near Karshevo at 5 am we started on a long and difficult haul to Murmansk. Almost 700 km from Pudozh walked in the pouring rain. The Murmansk track is almost perfect, apart from a few sections being renovated. By 23 o'clock we finally arrived in Murmansk and stayed at 69 Parallel Hotel, which, as it turned out, is very popular among all-wheel drive travelers. Everyone we met stayed in it. And around the hotel itself, dirty monstrous jeeps have already become commonplace.
Having exhausted themselves to their fullest, the sutras began to repair cars. First, they returned the stabilizer on the Lekhin P3 to its place, and then drove to Svyat, where they sawed down the cut bolt, and returned the stabilizer bracket to its place. Holy, thank you again so much for your help. They also found a torn off rear axle breather and torn wires from the rear axle blocking sensor. Well, we hope that I won't need it on Rybach.
After completing all the repairs and shopping for food, we return to the Kola trails and finally we cheerfully drive towards Rybachy in the evening.
1. Soaked the wheels in the salty waters of the Arctic Ocean.
2. I crossed the Arctic Circle for the fourth time, and for the first time by car. And every time this moment is accompanied by some incomprehensible feeling of euphoria.
3. Having passed the border control, we immediately turn to the right onto the road along Titovka and enter big waterfall Mill
6. If I'm not confusing anything, there was once a small hydroelectric power station on the waterfall, supplying electricity to the now lifeless village of Bolshaya Titovka. According to updated information, this is a German hydroelectric power station since the Second World War.
7. Now it is natural devastation
8. Second stage
9. Titovka river valley behind the waterfall
10. In an hour, or maybe more, we get to the Sredny peninsula, already in deep twilight. And here is such a surprise. Catch the warrior, find out about the shooting and where to get up for the night. There is no information yet, but the shooting will be in the area of the road to the Two brothers. We get upset, we camp near Lake Yauhonokanyarvi, where we met the guys on Dzhimnik, with a three-month-old baby. We meet for a bottle of whiskey and go to bed at dawn. If you come across a report, hello guys.
11. Sutra we come again to the soldiers, they say that there will be no shooting for the next two days. We are happily tearing along the western part of the Middle.
12. Small waterfall
13. And here, judging by all, is one of the firing zones. Everything around the road is forced wooden hedgehogs and barbed wire.
14. This is a great road!
15. Finally we got to the Ponochevny battery
17. Some mechanisms, oddly enough, work. One tower very much turned out to rotate in a circle
18. But most of the levers were torn off, and they tried, no less, to saw off the barrel of one of the guns
19. We descend back to the coast and head for the Two brothers.
20. And here they are
21. Sawed down an onion with Two brothers and two machines, we were here-)
22. We get to the Rybachy peninsula and the first thing we meet is a burnt-out six with a bunch of burnt-out supplies in the cabin and trunk
23. Dusk begins. We are looking for a place to spend the night. We call on the former air defense positions located at the top. Western part the peninsula at a glance. Having looked around the area with a keen eye, we find a good place, protected from the wind by bushes and a promising view.
24. Angry mushrooms
25. Lech, impatient before dinner and port wine, bent the key for 36
26. Parked in position
27. Having broken in azimuth through the bushes and breaking through the old trench, we drove onto gorgeous place overlooking the ocean. Dense vegetation up to the hub. Vnatyag rides almost like on sand. We lay out and celebrate our arrival at Rybachy with Portuguese port and a cigar in the rays of a gorgeous sunset.
28. The sutras were awakened by the downpour. We quickly turned camp and, postponing breakfast for later, moved to Cape Nemetsky. All that is left of the radar Lena
29. The personification of the beauty of the peninsula
30. Balls. You can't go there.
31. We quickly reached the lighthouse. An ominous brick with a barrier and a hanging bicycle hint that the passage is closed further.
32. I climb onto the roof of the neighboring ruins and quickly find where I can move out.
33. And here we are on the very northern point European part of Russia. Euphoria!
34. Stones, algae, zaaaapah. Jellyfish float around and shimmer with electric light like neon.
37. Nearby are old trenches.
38. The landscapes are fantastic. A photograph cannot convey this. Well, or my skill is not enough to convey this beauty.
39. The wind there is just hellish. But it is convenient to dry the tents.
40. Tent - kite
41. We drive past Vaydai-Guba and are amazed at how you can fuck up everything like that.
42. Vaydai-Lip
43. From time to time there are such stones with numbers.
44. We get to the dead village Skobeevsky
45. Desolation
47. And the child likes
48. We leave back on the path and go towards Zubovka
49. On the way, we stop at a picturesque waterfall
51. Crystal Bath clean water, where you just want to plunge. But the water there is unrealistically icy.
52. We collect a few bottles with us.
54. Drive through mountain rivers
55. And again views
56. Red fields of berries
57. I am able to move a little faster. As the turmeric ends and we go out on a more or less decent road by local standards, I stop to wait for Lech.
58. And then happiness comes. Sandy, absolutely flat road, after turmeric. We come off in full.
59. They called this hill a sandy volcano.
60. Ahead is the beach, which lacks only palm trees.
61. The road becomes trial again.
62. A little more trial and we get out to this very beach.
63. Again we come off, accelerating our cars.
64. And fooling around twisting dimes.
65. Lyokha tries to swim, but it didn't work out very well =) I ran forward for a long time, but everything is shallow. It quickly became very cold and ran back to the car =)
66. Now you need to try to get to Murmansk. While we are waiting for Lehi to refuel, we spot reindeer. So that's what they are.
67. And here the hippopotamus arrived in time, flopping into a puddle.
But the hope of getting to Murmansk was melting before our eyes. The road didn't get any better. Already in the dark we get to Sredny and drown on a grader in the eastern part of the peninsula. Unable to withstand the vibrations, my muffler falls off. We get up for the night again on Lake Jauhonokanyarvi.
69. Sutra moved to Murmansk, where they again stayed at a hotel. There was no strength to move somewhere further. I love these landscapes.
70. Already on the approach to the asphalt we notice how the Lehin bumper continues to suffer.
71. Sutra we set out again on a long haul up to Medvezhyegorsk. On the Murmansk track, by the way, there are a lot of pockets with overpasses. We are trying to do something with the muffler, as the ears have already begun to pawl for a long time. But everything is useless, only welding and new pipes will help. We postpone this matter to Moscow and continue to torture our ears and frighten passers-by in the villages.
It consists of two parts, the Rybachy Peninsula proper and the Middle Peninsula. They are connected by an isthmus, which is about 1 km long. These peninsulas are connected to the mainland by another isthmus, which is about 2 km long. The length of the Rybachy Peninsula from Cape Gordeev to Cape Nemetskiy is about 60 km, the width at the north-western end reaches up to 10 km, and in the southeastern end up to 25 km.
The shores of the peninsula are composed of black shale rocks, over which, inside the peninsula, there are low hills and mountains covered, and partly with grass. On the banks of the rivers and in the valleys between the hills are partly, partly dry with good grass. There are also small copses of birch, willow and other shrubs.
There are many lakes in the northern part of the peninsula. Of the latter, the most significant lake, Bezymyannoe, is up to 10 kilometers long and up to 1 kilometer wide. From it flows the Mainvolok River, which is up to 10 km long. Other rivers on the Rybachy Peninsula include the rivers Zubova (about 13 km long), Olenka (about 12 km), the source of Lake Olenka and other water bodies.
The peninsula has a large number of different bays and bays. Although few of them can serve as reliable shelters for ships. Starting from the south-west, there are bays: Malaya Volokovaya, Bolshaya Volokovaya, on the north-western coast - Vaida Bay. In the northeastern part of the peninsula there are bays: Skarbeeva, Zubova, Mainavolotskaya, on the east coast of the bay: Tsyp-Navolok, Korabelnaya, Anikieva and Sergeeva.
On the south bank The vast Mitavsky Bay with the lips of Eina, Mocha, Motka and Novozemelskaya harbor is located on the Rybachy Peninsula; on the south-western coast there is Kutovaya Bay. The most famous of the capes are: Cape Gordeev, located on the southeastern tip of the peninsula, capes Sharapov, Bashenka and Sergeev, located on the eastern coast. In the northeastern part of the peninsula there are capes Tsyp-Navolok and Lavysh, Lok, Lazar, Mainvolok, Skorbeev; in the north-western region - Kekur and Nemetsky capes; on the western part of the peninsula is the Zemlyanoy Cape and some others.
The highest points of the peninsula are located on the capes: Gordeev, Kekur and Gremyashchinskaya buttermilk (its height reaches about 1450 m above sea level). Other capes have a height of 900 to 1800 m. The northeastern coast of the peninsula is low-lying. The northwestern coast is elevated and in some places reaches 6000 m. Beyond the Bolshaya Volokovaya Bay, the shores again become sloping. Middle peninsula approaches the fiord with tundra shoals.
The fishing peninsula was formerly inhabited by the Lapps (the population of the Finnish tribe). Since 1865, colonies of free migrants began to settle here, mainly Finnish and west coast Varangerfjord and the Norwegian Finnmarken. These peoples passed into Russian citizenship, but economically they gravitated towards their former homeland. The Rybatsky and Sredny peninsulas made up the Rybachye rural society. Lopari almost all migrated from the peninsula to the mainland. Russians (up to 600 people) came here only in summer, for fishing, in some fishing camps, for example: Vaida-gubu, Zubovo and Tsyp-Navolok.
Then both the Norwegian and Finnish colonies settled well. Many of them flourished thanks to fishing, cattle breeding, trade and other industries. There were about 9 colonies on the Rybachy Peninsula in total. They had about 500 inhabitants. On the Rybachiy Peninsula in the colony of Vaida-Guba, which is considered one of the main places in Murmansk in terms of the abundance of cod fishing, they caught from 400 to 500 thousand kg per year. The colonists had up to 100 fishing vessels, on which they catch up to 1130 thousand kg of sea fish and up to 80 thousand kg of fish oil. On the same ships, they carried out trade with the Norwegian towns of Varangerfjord.
In the second half of the 19th century, the famous thinker Nikolai Fedorovich (he was the teacher of Tsiolkovsky) proposed to establish the capitals of Russia on the territory of the Rybachy Peninsula. After the revolution at the beginning of the 20th century, the territories of the western zone of the Rybachy Peninsula and the Middle Peninsula began to belong. In 1940, after the Soviet-Finnish war, these territories were returned to our country again.
On the territory of the Rybachy Peninsula there are deposits of hydrocarbon, oil, etc. In the 70s of the last century, searches were carried out here, but as a result of insufficient research, these searches were unsuccessful. In 1994, seismic surveys were made on the peninsula, which revealed oil deposits. Oil deposits are located from the peninsula to the sea. The open spaces of Rybachy and Srednee are used for grazing reindeer.
A feature of the waters washed by the coast of the Rybachy Peninsula is that they do not freeze even in winter. The rise in water here is influenced by the North Cape. At present, following the results of the expedition of scientists to the territory of the Rybachy Peninsula, it was decided to establish protected areas here in order to preserve the fauna of these places.
Why do we love the north so much? Because the beauty of these places can not only be seen, but lived! Test yourself, your courage, your endurance and resilience. Overcoming the trials of the chosen path is much more expensive than the gentle southern seas and beaches. Returning from the north, the trail of power does not fade in the sight.
The Rybachiy Peninsula is located in the north-west of the Murmansk region, it is a real "end of the earth". The plateau drops abruptly to the Arctic Ocean with sheer black cliffs. Off the coast of Rybachye, the waters do not freeze all year round thanks to the warm Nord Cape Current. That is why in different time it was a haven for the Vikings, the land of the Sami and even a closed military base. Today the Rybachy Peninsula is famous for the largest bird colonies in the northern part of Europe.
The raging Barents Sea, dank rain and roaring wind - these are Rybachy Lands - extreme point The European part of Russia, further only the Arctic Ocean and the North Pole. In this world there are no trees and countless stones. The weather here changes ten times a day, and the sun does not set over the horizon ....
Our route will pass along natural park"Fishing". We will see the splendor of the blooming tundra, picturesque bays and bays, sandy beaches, waterfalls. We will hear the roar of bird markets. Perhaps we will come across herds of reindeer on our way.
There are crabs in the sea here, and the streams are rich in salmon. Travelers come to the peninsula for a variety of reasons. Someone wants to admire the northern nature.
Someone wants to see with their own eyes the places of ancient settlements and visit modern reindeer herding camps. Many are also interested in the monuments associated with the military past of Rybachy and its former military towns. The traces of war can be found everywhere here. Between the stones there are rusty fragments of mines and shells, remnants of Soviet and German barbed wire, shells from grenades, broken weapons and casings for 1200 days and nights, the defense of Srednee and Rybachy continued.
Number of participants: from 6 to 10 people
Age limit: from 14 years old accompanied by parents.
Features of the hike: the backpacks are full from the first day - there will be no food tossed, inaccessibility when leaving the route outside the plan.
Activity
The threads of the route
Murmansk - Sredny peninsula - Volokovaya bay
The purpose of this day is to reach Cape "Cow"
Pos. Vaida-Guba - Cape "German"
We go to the cape "Skarbeevsky"
The center of the peninsula is Mount Perevalnaya
Mountain stream Lonsky
Musta Tunturi ridge
Departure to the city of Murmansk
Daily route
On the ordered off-road vehicles, the group moves to the village of Novaya Titovka, where they inspect the waterfall on the Titovka River and have lunch. Then, through the Musta Tunturi ridge and the Sredny peninsula, we go to the beginning walking route... Upon arrival at the starting point of the route - Volokovaya Bay, we distribute public equipment and food in our backpacks and go to the place of the first overnight stay about 10 km coastline.
The purpose of this day is to reach Cape Koroviy. We will see the fortifications left over from the times of the Great Patriotic War. Trenches carved into rocks, underground structures, firing points. We will go up to the tundra lakes, we will see bird colonies on the rocks. The length of the second day is about 15 km.
We leave the coastline towards the village of Vaida - Guba, our way lies to Cape German. On the way, we will pass several German bunkers (long-term firing points), several meters high, built of natural stone. These structures are well preserved, they are not destroyed and can be viewed both outside and inside. Then we will pass by the military town and go to Cape German.
T We will see the northernmost lighthouse of the continental European part of Russia, an abandoned frontier post and admire the ocean surf. We go past the operating meteorological station to the bay, where we set up a camp.
At the beginning of the day we will pass by the graves of British pilots who died defending the Allied caravans. Then we cross the river and along the road we move to Cape Kekursky. Eternity is felt here, and only here any person feels all the power of nature.
Tundra vegetation, a peculiar landscape, green and white lichens, moss, reindeer lichen create unique landscapes in combination with rocks and the sea.
We are going to Cape Skarbeevsky. Again we see reminders of the battles of the Great Patriotic War, several times we go out to the sea, where we admire the bird colonies on the steep cliffs.
The abandoned military town, through which our path lies, resembles the scenery of a Hollywood horror film. Our parking lot this day in scenic location under the rocks by the sea. Passed 16 km.
The route lies in the center of the Rybachy peninsula to the Perevalnoy mountain. The sea will quickly disappear from view and the endless expanses of the polar tundra will stretch out in front of us. Mosses, lichens, stones, mysterious seids and abandoned checkpoints will accompany us all day.
The reindeer herds grazing here are evidenced by antlers along the way. Parking on the bank of the purest tundra lake.
We descend from the Perevalnaya mountain along the picturesque canyon carved into the rocks by the turbulent mountain stream Lonskoy. We leave to the isthmus between the Rybachy and Sredny peninsulas. We will stop at an equipped parking lot next to the obelisk dedicated to the authors of the song "Farewell to the rocky mountains ..."
Along the coast of the Bolshaya Motka Bay we walk towards the Musta Tunturi ridge. On this day we will visit a museum dedicated to the defense of the peninsula from German invaders. Camping in the foothills of Musta Tunturi. We have covered about 20 km. Saying goodbye to rocky mountains, as it is sung in a Soviet song by Evgeny Zharkovsky (music) and Evgeny Bukin (text). The poems set to music were written by the poet on the Rybachy Peninsula - the only place in which the Nazis failed to cross the border of the Soviet Union.
Goodbye rocky mountains
The Fatherland is calling to feat!
We went out to sea
On a harsh and long hike.
And the waves moan and cry
And splash aboard the ship ...
Melted in the distant fog Rybachiy,
Our dear land.
My ship rocks stubbornly
Steep sea wave
Picks up and drops again
She is into a boiling abyss.
I won't be back soon,
But enough fire for the battle.
I know, friends, that I cannot live without the sea,
Like the sea is dead without me.
Departure to the city of Murmansk. Tickets can be taken after 20.00
