Mont Blanc is the highest peak Western Europe. (11 photo)
1. To begin with, the Alpine Ridge originates on the Mediterranean coast of France, not far from Nice, and, gracefully curving, stretches across Switzerland, Italy, the former Yugoslavia and Germany, most of Austria disappearing on the Danube Plain.
Mount Mont Blanc photo
Mount Mont Blanc is majestically beautiful.
5. Mont Blanc distributes the weather for all of its seven valleys and seven dozen others, scattering from it to all four cardinal directions. Mont Blanc is a land of people of the same language, standing above the divided borders of Europe.
6. In a literal translation, Mont Blanc is translated as "White Mountain". From the Veni valley they ascend to the Shekru pass - better place in order to admire Mont Blanc. The Peter's crest seems to be dismembered, broken.
7. The most famous travel writers - Goethe, Dumas, Hugo - argue that the journey to Mont Blanc should be started from the Arves Valley. The Great White Mountain hides behind the clouds and curves of the pre-Alpine landscape.
10. Great Mont Blanc in the Alps.
Mountain peaks beckon with their inaccessibility. Each climber has a different goal. Thousands of tourists dream of conquering the French Alps. They are attracted by the snow-capped peak of Mont Blanc. Where is the mountain? In this article, we will answer the most pressing questions that aspiring travelers are asking. We will give recommendations on how to make a route, where you can spend the night. Let's explain what a shelter is. Let's describe the most difficult sections for climbing. We will tell you how to set up tents on Mont Blanc, and where the office of the mountain gendarmerie is located.
Geographic location
Mont Blanc is the most famous peak alpine ridge. It is located in its western part, next to the state border of Italy and France. The belonging of the mountain has not yet been established. For centuries, Italians have argued with the French, challenging the ownership of this peak. At the foot of the site of Mont Blanc, there is an underground tunnel that connects the two countries. Its length exceeds eleven kilometers.
The height of the peak is 4810 meters above sea level. Attempts to conquer the mountain today are made not only by experienced climbers, but also by beginners. They go to the top from the villages of Courmayeres and Chamonix, which are located at the foot of the ridge. The Alpine Ridge begins off the French coast Mediterranean Sea, in the resort area of Nice. It passes through the territory of Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Ends on the Danube Plain.
Description
Where Mont Blanc is located, the area of glaciers is about 200 km². Their length exceeds fifty kilometers. The first documented attempts to conquer the summit were in 1786. The notes were written by Jacques Balma and Michel Pakkar. Twenty years later, a woman followed suit. Maria Paradis climbed the peak in 1808. One of the American presidents also visited these parts. Theodore Roosevelt took part in the expedition in 1886.
Experienced tourists conquer Mont Blanc (France, Italy) on their own, beginners turn to instructors for help. The ascent takes no more than a week. The snow-covered slopes of the massif are an amazingly beautiful sight. They are cut by glaciers sparkling in the sun's rays. The total number of peaks is 10. Their surroundings are the center of skiing in Europe. Brevent is on the list of the most popular peaks for skiing, followed by Les Houches, Grand-Mont and Flègeres.
The description of Mont Blanc says that the White Valley complex consists of slopes for free skiing, the length of the longest is 22 km. The sections in Vallorcine and in the Le Tour region are recognized as the most difficult and dangerous tracks.
The world-famous peak is not the only one that attracts climbers. Next to it rises the Grande Joras peak, which literally hangs over the valley. It is so steep that climbing it is considered very difficult and only a select few climbers can do it.
The peak is admired not only by skiers and adherents of sports tourism, but also by scientists. On its slopes, archaeologists conduct their research. Relatively recently, they found an icy skeleton. ancient man... This artifact is over five thousand years old.
In the vicinity of the peak, a huge number of people die every year. In the 18th century, the peak was called the Cursed Mountain. Statistics show that Mont Blanc claimed the lives of thousands of travelers. Not only desperate athletes die on the slopes. In the XX century, in the area of the mountain, two major plane crashes... They killed 200 passengers.
The history of Mont Blanc is continuously associated with tragedies. In 1999, a terrible car accident happened in a tunnel that runs under the mountain. The fire in the truck caused a lot of smoke. The oxygen concentration changed, causing the engines of other passenger cars to stall, which were trapped underground. Under tourist center the Mont Blanc fire raged for more than two days. It killed 39 people.
The slopes of the ridge are used as scenery for the filming of spectacular and realistic films. Life in the foothills does not stop even in spring. Local villages host festivals that attract tens of thousands of spectators. You don't need to hike to climb 3,777 meters. Tourists are advised to use the cable car, which leads to the best viewpoints of the complex.
Comments (1)
In their responses to the description of climbing Mont Blanc, climbers say that you can conquer the peak by train. Fascinating panoramas of the Alps open from the window of the Montenvers excursion train carriage. The minimum ticket price is 1400 rubles and reaches 2100 rubles. Child rate - 1100 rubles. In addition to the train trip, travelers recommend a holiday in the Courmayere village.
Entertainment
There are golf courses in the valley. At an altitude of 1700 meters above sea level, there is an outdoor swimming pool equipped with a water heating system. The most popular spa is said to be located at the Au Coeur Des Neiges. Those who have recently visited Mont Blanc say that local authorities are actively experimenting with the deployment of a special gendarmerie unit on the slopes.
Police officers monitor compliance with the rules for setting up tents. Several years ago, climbers were banned from camping in an area that is higher than 3835 meters above sea level. In addition, the gendarmes provide assistance to those who find themselves in a difficult situation, escort them to the nearest village.
Independent travelers in their reviews and comments recommend purchasing plane tickets in advance. It will be much cheaper this way. When booking rooms in hotels, one should not forget about accommodation in the mountains. It is provided by shelters, which in high season most often overcrowded. There are exceptions, but very rarely. When choosing an insurance program, pay only for a special policy for climbers.
If you believe the reviews of tourists, then a trip to the mountains will take about 95,000 rubles. This amount includes the cost of climbing the peak. It takes about eight days to conquer Mont Blanc. For pocket and unforeseen expenses, you need to leave 25,000 rubles. If you're lucky, a roundtrip flight will cost 12,000.
Service
In no case should you save on the services of a guide. He will not only take on some of the organizational issues, but during the ascent he will correct the climbing technique and teach new techniques. And the conductor also has his own vehicle, which greatly facilitates movement around Mont Blanc.
An experienced guide is a guarantee that your trip will end well. He knows all the nuances of the mountain route, knows how to predict the weather and chooses the best moment for the ascent.
Climatic conditions
The high season in the foothills begins on the 1st of July. The climbers leave the slopes of the ridge in the last days of August. During this period, warm weather sets in. To avoid the hustle and bustle that invariably accompanies the beginning of the season, some tourists begin to conquer Mont Blanc at the end of June.
Speaking about summer in the high-mountainous regions of the massif, it should be borne in mind that this is a relative concept. On one July night alone, twenty centimeters of snow falls at an altitude of 4,000 meters. The speed of wind gusts reaches 150 kilometers per hour. At the same time, in the village of Chamonix, which is located below, the thermometer shows +25 ° C. Warm weather also reigns at an altitude of 2500 meters. Tourists wear short-sleeved T-shirts.
But at an altitude of 3800 meters above sea level, the night air temperature can drop below -20 ° C. The average for July is -5 ° C. During the day, most often the thermometer exceeds the 0 ° C mark. In June, every third day in the Alps is rainy. In July and August, precipitation is slightly less. You can get an up-to-date weather report at any shelter located on the slope. Advance forecasts are usually not informative. In the presence of a guide, planning of all stages of the ascent falls on the shoulders of the guide.
Mont Blanc (in French Mont Blanc) and Monte Bianco (Monte Bianco in Italian) mean "White Mountain" - the pinnacle of eternal snow fields and glaciers.
The summit of Mont Blanc is a snow dome made of thick, centuries-old ice, the thickness of which is constantly changing. Thus, it is impossible to determine the exact height, although measurements are regularly taken on certain dates. The declared official height of the summit is 4,809 meters (15,777 feet).
Mont Blanc is ranked 11th in the world for topographic ranking and is considered the most high mountain in Europe, but technically Elbrus holds this honor (a mountain in the Caucasus with a height of 5642 meters).
White Mountain "Montblanc" is in the range mountain range the western part of the Alps, called the Graian Alps (Italian: Alpi Graie, French: Alpes grées), between the Aosta Valley (Italy) and the Savoy / Haute-Savoie (France).
The first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc took place on August 8, 1786 (Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel Paccard). The ascent, which marked the beginning of modern mountaineering, was made by Horace-Benedic de Saussure, who was awarded for his successful ascent.
The first woman to climb Mont Blanc was Maria Paradis in 1808.
The first dog to rise without human technical assistance was the Tskhingel dog of Grindelwald. When Tschingel climbed Mont Blanc (1875), he was observed from Chamonix with a telescope, reaching the summit was marked by a cannon shot. 
In 1886, the future president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, climbed Mont Blanc when he was spending his honeymoon in Europe.
About 20,000 climbers climb Mont Blanc every year, and the area surrounding the mountain has become a major tourist destination for both Italy and France. There are several different established routes here. The most popular route is Voie Des Cristalliers (Crystal Route), also known as Voie Royale (Royal Route).
The scale of the Mont Blanc tragedies averages about 100 deaths in year. There were an estimated 6,000-8,000 mountaineering deaths in total (more than any other mountain in the world). 
In 1990, the Swiss climber Pierre-André Gobbet, leaving Chamonix, completed his ascent and descent in 5 hours, 10 minutes and 14 seconds.
On July 11, 2013, Spanish skier Kilian Jornet beat this record with the fastest total time ascent and descent - 4 hours 57 minutes and 40 seconds.
Three cities, together with their communities, surround Mont Blanc:
- Courmayeur - in the Aosta Valley, Italy
- Saint-Gervais-les-Bains and Chamonix - in Haute-Savoie, France
The 1924 Winter Olympics were officially designated a winter multi-sport event in Chamonix, France.
The first professional scientific research at the summit was carried out by the botanist-meteorologist Joseph Valleau in late XIX century. He built his own permanent cabin near the summit.
The French astronomer Jules Janssen had an aspiration to create the tallest observatory in the world here. An observatory located at the top of Mont Blanc would give a clear view of the sky. The Janssen Observatory, built in 1893, was at the highest peak and was exposed to extreme weather. Winches attached to the ice supported the observatory. This worked until 1906, when the building leaned heavily and eventually fell.
The mountain was the scene of two fatal plane crashes:
- Air India Flight 245 in 1950
- Air India Flight 101 in 1966
In 1960, the pilot of the plane, Henri Giraud, landed on the summit, which is only 30 meters (98 feet) long.
The 11.6 kilometer (7.25 mile) Mont Blanc Tunnel connects France / Italy. It was built in the period 1957-1965. From it. the city of Courmayeur to fr. the resort of Chamonix is only 13 kilometers away. Even in previous centuries, normal people did not climb mountain paths, but walked around. Now that a tunnel has been made under Mont Blanc, not only motorists use it, but twice a year it is used by migratory flocks of migratory birds.
On September 13, 2007, a jacuzzi party was thrown on Mont Blanc. A portable hot tub was taken to the top by 20 people. Each of them had to carry equipment weighing 20 kilograms. This work was done to order: Jacuzzi with less oxygen, lower pressure, "against the wind and freezing point."
In 2007, two toilet cubicles were installed on Mont Blanc. These two tallest toilets in Europe (located at an altitude of 4260) were flown by helicopter to the summit of Mont Blanc. They are also served by helicopter.
Since 1955. with the introduction of the cable car, the path to Mont Blanc became much more comfortable. The mountain tram rises to a height of 2732 m, and the cable car - to a height of 3845 m. It was stretched by the Italian engineer Dino Laura Tatino between the peaks of Aiguille du Midi ("noon peak") and Plan de l'Aguy (route through Botanical Garden). To admire the fantastic panorama of the Alps, you need to pay 40 euros. 
On August 19, 2012, fifty paragliding pilots landed, breaking the previous record of 7 pilots in 2003.
Mount Mont Blanc is nominated as a potential World Heritage Site for its uniqueness and cultural significance - it is a symbol of modern mountaineering. It is necessary that the three governments of Italy, France and Switzerland apply to UNESCO with a request for its inclusion in the list.
Global warming has affected the melting of glaciers and is causing avalanches from Mont Blanc, creating even more dangerous climbing conditions.
During a cold winter, in January 1893, temperatures at the summit of Mont Blanc were recorded at -43 ° C, the lowest on record.
Who owns Mont Blanc?
Until 1723, the mountain was part of the administrative jurisdiction of the state of the Duchy of Savoy. Then it belonged to the Kingdom of Sardinia. After Napoleon's victory in Italy in 1797, Savoy and Piedmont, along with Mont Blanc, were ceded to France. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 restored the sovereignty of the King of Sardinia over the traditional territories (Nice, Savoy and Piedmont). A new political act, between Napoleon III and Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, was signed on March 24, 1860 in Turin: the consent of the King of Sardinia that Mont Blanc is on the border with France. Then, on March 7, 1861, a Demarcation Agreement was signed, which determined that the mountain was “ new frontier»Countries. Until now, this act is legally binding. De facto, the question of someone's ownership of Mont Blanc is ignored: the border runs between cities (Italian Courmayeur and French Saint-Gervais-les-Bains); goes north from the main peak to Mont Modi (the southeastern ridge belongs to Italy, and the northwestern ridge is under French control).
France / Italy
photo by Stefano CalderaMont Blanc - the lord of the mountains;
they have lifted him up long ago,
seated on a throne hewn in the rocks,
in a mantle of clouds and a crown of snow
J.G. Byron sorrow
In the heart of the Alps, a mountain range that crosses the borders of six countries, rises the famous Mont Blanc, located on the border of France and Italy. Formed in time immemorial, the mountain attracts millions of people nowadays: tourists, climbers, athletes, scientists come here.
The Alps themselves are a mountain range that stretches across Europe for almost 1200 km, at the widest point between Italian Verona and German Garmisch-Partenkirchsn, it has a width of about 260 km, occupying a total area of 190,000 square meters. km. The Alps are located in whole or in part on the territory of 8 countries; according to the share of the total area of the state falling on the Alps, these countries are located as follows: Liechtenstein (100%), Monaco (100%), Austria (65%), Switzerland (60%), Slovenia (40%), Italy (17% ), France (7%), Germany (3%).
Education
With the collision of two tectonic plates: African and Eurasian, the Alps were formed about 40 million years ago. On collision Earth's crust bent into folds, the rocks were squeezed upward, forming mountain range... Most of the Alps are composed of sedimentary rocks. For millions of years, destructive forces and glaciers have been acting, thanks to which the Alps have acquired a modern look.
Coordinates: 45 ° 49? 40? With. sh. 6 ° 50? 59? v. d. / 45.827778 ° N sh. 6.849722 ° E etc.
Photo Matthieu Riegler
Mont Blanc (French Mont Blanc, Italian Monte Bianco, lit. " white mountain») – highest peak The Alps, according to various estimates, reach 4807 or 4810 meters. It is also called the "roofs" of Europe.
In ancient times, Mont Blanc was surrounded by mystery. The first documentary mention of it dates back to 1088 A.D. On the map of the possessions of the monks of the Benedictine order in the city of Chamonix, it is designated as Rupes Alba ("white mountain"). However, over the centuries locals they called it "Cursed Mountain", considering that demons and dragons dwell there.
It is a crystalline massif 50 km long, 12 to 15 km wide, with an area of glaciation over 200 km. sq. That is, the slopes of Mont Blanc are cut by glaciers, for example, the large glacier Mer de Glace.
The peaks of the Mont Blanc massif are higher than 4000 m
- Mont Blanc (4810 m)
- Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (4748 m)
- Rocher de la Turmet (4677 m)
- Grand Bos (4547 m)
- Petit Bose (4513 m)
- Mont Modi (4465 m)
- Peak Louis Amadeus (4460 m)
- Aiguille Belle Etoile (4354 m)
- Dom du Houte (4304 m)
- Mont Blanc du Tacul (4248 m)
- Grand Pillier d'Engle (4243 m)
- Grand Joras (4208 m)
- Aiguille Verte (4122 m)
- Aiguille-Blanche (4108 m)
- Aiguille de Bionnasse (4052 m)
- Dents-du-Jean (4013 m)
- Peak Baretti (4013 m)
- Pitons des Italiens (4002 m)
As we can see, Mont Blanc is not one peak, but a whole relief composition formed by peaks, figures of snow and ice, which create a play of light, as in a fairy tale, especially at the moment when the first rays of the sun glide along the slopes of the mountain. Mont Blanc is the first not only to meet, but also to see off the sun, shimmering at the same time from ruddy pink at sunrise to fiery at sunset. The mountain is decorated with wooded hills and valleys.
- Valleys: Chamonix, Glacier, Aosta, Montjoy, Ferret.
- Glaciers: Mer de Glace, Bosson, Argentiere, Brenva, etc.
- Location: Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (Chamonix), Courmayeur.
Climate
Characteristic alpine climate: snowy winters and cold summers. average temperature at an altitude of 1000 m: -2.5 ° C in January and +19 ° C in July.
Ludiaman Photos
The climate in the Alps is very varied. Warm Mediterranean air comes from the south and rises, while cold air descends from the north. Eagles soar in warm air currents. Snow-covered peaks sparkle in the sun. Snow falls frequently and in large quantities at an altitude of 1500 meters. On the high altitude always low temperatures enhanced by the wind. Scientists believe that the mummified remains of a prehistoric man discovered in 1991, which had lain for more than 5,000 years, were preserved precisely thanks to the influence of wind, sun and ice.
The climate of the Alps, like the climate of the mountains, is very diverse, which makes the vegetation and animal worlds adapt to such harsh conditions. The Alps do not differ from other mountains: at first, deciduous forests are replaced by frost-resistant coniferous forests, and then, to the border of eternal snows, the famous alpine meadows stretch mountain summer you can find many different vegetation, shimmering with all possible colors, as well as animals grazing here. At other times, here you can meet representatives of the wild fauna, more adapted to life in these conditions. For example, partridges that sleep directly buried in the snow, which keeps them from bad weather.
Tourism
Scientists of different directions work on Mont Blanc, but nevertheless it is known and popular among tourists, climbers, skiers and snowboarders.
Photo Jean-Pol Grandmont
Mont Blanc is primarily a paradise for climbers and winter sports enthusiasts, even those who are far from it can appreciate its attractive beauty by taking a walk along it. There are many viewing platforms from which such magnificent views... Nature lovers with good physical fitness will be interested in the hike around Mont Blanc, known as the Tour of Mont Blanc. This 130 km circular route runs through Italy, France and Switzerland. It is divided into 10 stages. Travelers spend from 3 to 10 hours on the road every day, admiring the picturesque views.
There are mountain paths that will allow amateurs to reach the border of the glaciers - one of the most popular leads from the Chamonix Valley to the Chalet de Pyramids (1895 m above sea level). Some sections of the road can be climbed using lifts and cable cars, enjoying stunning alpine views with forests, mountain lakes and picturesque glaciers.
Anyone can climb the array. Since 1958, a suspended cable car... The maximum height to which it raises tourists is the Aiguy de Midi peak, 3842 meters above sea level.
Up to 20 thousand tourists and climbers climb the Mont Blanc route, laid back in the 18th century. The route is considered not very difficult, but for experienced and physically prepared tourists. In the mountains, you always need to be careful, it is not difficult to get injured. Therefore, during the high season, helicopters of the rescue service make up to 12 flights per day over the mountain.
Until the middle of the 18th century, the entire mountain range Mont Blanc was called "cursed mountains" (Les Montagnes Maudits): so it was called both by the people and on a few maps. One of the most dangerous peaks in the world reaps its deadly harvest each year. V good weather Mont Blanc is magnificent and seems harmless, but strong hurricanes and avalanches, unstable weather can overtake climbers at any moment. Mont Blanc is a treacherous mountain. In 2009, 60 people died here, making Mont Blanc one of the deadliest mountains in the world. Many climbers found their death on the mountain, and a mournful cross was erected in memory of those who died on Mont Blanc.
The valleys
You can admire Mont Blanc from different places... You can climb from the Veni valley to the Shekru pass. From here you can see the Peterey ridge, which looks as if broken. You can also see the dangerous routes "Pear", "Sentry", "Major's Way", which lead to the highest pass in Europe. These routes were first climbed by English climbers, and then many climbers climbed them. Many accidents have brought a sad reputation
Another variant - beautiful valley Ferret. The slopes here are sharply different: on the right is virgin nature, and on the left there are alpine meadows and forests. You can find chamois and stone rams, domestic goats and sheep, as well as black, red and gray marmots.
The Champez Valley, surrounded by dense forest and sparse meadows, where the lake seems to be set uphill, is a great place for tourists. Many hotels are built on the green hills, complemented by the beautiful Alpine nature.
Photo by Hapesoft
Mont Blanc looks like a large white cat that retracts its claws and arches its back when viewed from the Chamonix Valley.
Famous writers who traveled in these places - Goethe, Dumas, Hugo - said that the ascent should start from the Arves valley, from where you cannot even see the mountain itself, but it is easy to guess about its presence. The old humpbacked bridge of Saint-Martin arches over the gaping hollow of Arves.
Valley of Montjoy ("mountain of joy") of all 7 valleys, one overlooks the plain. A Roman road runs along the entire valley.
The Courmayeur Valley is famous for its villages of squat stone houses with sheds and hayloft. Fields of rye, barley and other crops are separated by pyramidal poplars and stone hedges. Professional guides live here.
sights
- At the western foot of Mont Blanc, on the French side is the famous ski resort Chamonix. On the south, on the Italian side, Courmayeur;
- Glaciers and peaks: Mer de Glace (Ice Sea), Gran Balkon Sud ridge (Large southern balcony), Aiguille du Midi spur.
- Breeding nursery of St. Bernards on the Great St. Bernard pass;
- Alpine Museum;
- Parks and reserves of the Chamonix Valley (Merle, Epoy Rouge);
- Tunnel Mont Blanc.
Mer de Glace
Mer de Glace (fr. Mer de Glace - "sea of ice") is a complex valley glacier on the northern slope of the Mont Blanc massif.
The length of the glacier is 12 km, the area is 33.1 km ?, the ice thickness reaches 400 m
The Mer de Glace is formed from four streams of ice and descends into the Chamonix Valley to an altitude of 1470 m. The water stream flowing out of it flows into the Arve River. Currently, the glacier is retreating; over the past 100 years, its area has decreased by more than a quarter.
The Mer-de-Glace is a popular tourist destination: a cableway from France to Italy runs above it through the Aiguille du Midi peak (3842 m).
A popular tourist destination: you can get to the middle part of the glacier from Chamonix by a special train. It is also famous for the fact that it houses an astronomical observatory, and under it is laid an 11.6 km long automobile tunnel connecting France and Italy. The tunnel is paid. As of August 2011, the fare through the tunnel is 36 euros 80 cents.
Conquest
Photo by Gjbas
Ancient weapons and tools found in the Alps indicate that people inhabited these places 50,000 years ago. But what is known is that they were nomadic hunters. In the Middle Ages, due to the thin layer of soil and the harsh climate, people settled here for a very short period. In the summer they climbed high into the mountains, where they grazed their livestock on rich pastures, and with the onset of winter they descended into the valleys. Over the past 100 years, the way of life in these parts has changed a lot thanks to the regular influx of tourists, hikers, climbers, skiers.
The first traveler to describe his impressions of Mont Blanc in 1744 was Peter Martel, the son of a French émigré who settled in Geneva. After the publication of his notes, hiking in the mountains became a real fashion, some adventurers literally fell ill with Mont Blanc, they were eager to conquer it. And in August 1786, the local physician Michel Gabriel Paccard and his guide Jacques Balma were the first to climb the ice peak of Mont Blanc.
Back in the 40s, the passage through the Alps required at least 18 hours of the most difficult journey. That is why in 1959 it was decided to dig a tunnel in the mountain that would connect France and Italy. Six years later, an 11 km long tunnel was opened and thus the barrier erected by the formidable mountain was overcome.
- Jacques Balma, one of the first conquerors of Mont Blanc, was granted by the King of Sardinia the right to add the title "nicknamed Mont Blanc" to his name.
- The list of things that accompanied De Saussure to the top on August 1, 1787, included, among others: an umbrella, a tent, a folding bed, a mattress, blankets, two jackets, three jackets, three vests, six shirts, white dress clothes, travel clothes , boots, leggings, three pairs of shoes - with long, short and regular toes, as well as slippers.
- The first woman to conquer Mont Blanc (July 14, 1808) was the Frenchwoman Marie Paradis. The last hundreds of meters to the top of it were dragged through the snow by male guides, just to complete the advertising stunt promising an influx of tourists.
- In 1886, an expedition led by the future President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, reached the summit.
- The first Winter Olympics were organized in Chamonix in 1924.
- Everything is known about Mont Blanc and several thousand books have been written. True, some fundamental questions of a geographic nature have not been resolved: for example, what is its height - 4807 or 4810 meters, where is its peak - in France or in Italy?
- In 1814, a request was sent to the King of Sardinia to build a tunnel under Mont Blanc. However, the construction of the tunnel began only in 1959 and was completed in 1965. The 11.6 km long tunnel begins in Italy at an altitude of 1381 meters and ends in France at an altitude of 1274 meters.
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