It is believed that the island of Cyprus has the healthiest climate for humans: sunny, warm, mixing both salty sea and refreshing mountain air. This is due to the favorable location of the island of Cyprus on the world map. That is why here the largest number of centenarians. And that is why this island is worth visiting during your vacation, in order not only to have a good rest on the sandy shore next to the azure sea, but also to improve your health. In addition to the wonderful climate, Cyprus has an interesting and changeable history.
History of an independent state.
Although the island of Cyprus is territorially part of the Asian part of the globe, its history and culture are more connected with Europe, namely with Greece. Of course, it is the ancient culture that can be seen with the naked eye, one has only to be on the territory of the island state. There is even a legend that it was on the shores of Cyprus that the Greek goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite was born, which foreshadowed a happy life for the island. But in reality, everything is much more complicated and contradictory than in the legend. In fact, throughout its life, Cyprus has undergone many state changes and armed coups.
Cyprus was not always Greek. Tasty Island, the pearl of the Mediterranean, as it is called, managed to visit the Byzantine Empire, Venice, and was also part of the Ottoman Empire. From 1879 until 1959 Cyprus was a British colony. This certainly influenced the modern life of Cyprus, for example, left-hand traffic, which is familiar to the British, has been preserved, most of the inhabitants speak English.
In 1959, negotiations were held between Turkey, Greece and Great Britain, as a result of which Cyprus was declared an independent state, which it still is. The main population: Greeks and Turks were to live in peace, the government was to be elected from 2 national communities in order to satisfy the interests of each. However, in 1983, Turkish northern Cyprus separated from the main part of the island. And now on the island there are 2 states of the Southern Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. However, the latter is recognized only by Turkey and Abkhazia.
Guests of the island live mainly in its recognized southern part. It is in the south of the island that you can find many cultural monuments reminiscent of the glorious ancient culture in the history of the island of Cyprus.
Cyprus on the world map.
The island is located in the Mediterranean Sea. Close to the island are Turkey (in the north), Israel and Syria (in the east) and Egypt (in the south).
It is much easier to understand where Cyprus is located on the world map thanks to this interactive map (clickable):
Resort towns of Cyprus and their features.
The island of Cyprus has the main resort administrative centers, where most tourists come:
Nicosia
Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. Moreover, it is divided by a buffer zone, and is the main city of both Southern and Northern Cyprus. Nicosia is one of the most ancient cities in the world, it dates back to the 7th century AD. On the territory of the Cypriot capital there are many historical buildings. Notable, for example, are the Cathedral of St. Sophia, the Cathedral of St. John, the gates of Famagusta and various museums where you can trace the history of the culture of Cyprus. And in the restaurants of Nicosia you can taste various dishes of the Balkan, Greek and Turkish cuisine. It is the mixture of national styles that is unique and remarkable in this ancient city.
Limassol
The name of the city of Limassol is translated as "middle city". It is located just between Larnaca and Paphos, where they are located. Therefore, it is convenient to get to it from any outskirts of the island. Limassol is the second largest city in Cyprus, therefore, it is also worth paying attention to. The center of Limassol is business-like, there are banks and offices, but closer to the coast, the resort spirit overtakes the tourist: in Limassol there is a beautiful promenade with a white promenade and tall palm trees on the sides. Limassol is also a great city for shopping and fun, as there are many clubs, amusement parks, a zoo,. Also, the city has the largest seaport. And next to Limassol, it is worth visiting Kourion, an ancient city founded in the 12th century BC. Tourists love this place not only for the opportunity to plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity, but also for the beautiful photographs that are taken here.
Paphos is a city listed by UNESCO. It is no coincidence that here in the city you can find a large number of ancient buildings. Near the city there is an archaeological park where historical relics are collected. And it was in the vicinity of Paphos that Aphrodite appeared from the foam of the water. Near the city and inside it, a number of attractions are dedicated to this particular goddess. Paphos now justifies its name by the presence of rather expensive hotels and hotels compared to other cities in Cyprus. The beaches in the city are mostly rocky, but you can also find sandy ones. However, any of them is marked with a blue European flag for environmental friendliness. It is also pleasant to relax here: there are also cultural programs, there are also fun clubs, bars near the city's embankment, and during the day the same embankment is a very picturesque place where you can see the port.
Larnaca itself, like any other popular resort town in Cyprus, is a great place to relax, where you can find both cultural attractions and just enjoy the pleasant climate, lying on the white sand of the coast next to the shallow sea. It is the latter factors that make Larnaca a favorite place for visiting parents with children. Near Larnaca there is a large ancient monastery of Stavrovouni. Also, it is interesting to visit the Salt Lake, located in the vicinity. Young people love Ayia Napa, a city located in the Larnaca district. Ayia Napa is famous for its vibrant nightlife. Also, there is a beautiful Nissi beach, known for its white sand and gentle sea.
Each of the listed city centers has a number of cultural places in its surroundings, therefore, in order to cover each attraction, it is best to rent a car in Cyprus and travel around the island on your own or buy bus tours, visiting attractions with other interested people, as well as with a guide.
Every corner of Cyprus is worth visiting. It is also pleasant to relax here for adults with children who are interested in visiting historical and cultural places, relaxing in a warm climate near the azure sea, and young people will also like clubs, bars, excursions to vineyards where national wine is made. Everyone will find here a place to be happy!
And finally, we invite you to watch a very interesting and dynamic video about Cyprus
Encyclopedic YouTube
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✪ Cyprus - the island of Aphrodite
✪ Cyprus - Orthodox Island
✪ History of Cyprus. History of Cyprus.
✪ Cyprus is the sunniest and most popular island!
✪ Cyprus in May: a trip around the island by car
Subtitles
Geography
The island stretches for 240 km from east to west, and reaches a width of 100 km from north to south. Area - 9251 km².
Relief
Most of the island is occupied by mountains. The Kyrenia mountain range stretches along the northern coast in a latitudinal direction. Its width in the western part is 15 km, to the east it expands to 25-30 km. The western part of the Kyrenia range is higher; some peaks exceed 1 thousand m. The highest point of the ridge is Mount Akromanda (1023 m). The southwestern half of the island is occupied by the wide Troodos mountain range, cut by longitudinal river valleys. Its northern part is the highest, here is also the highest point of Cyprus - Mount Olymbos (1952 m).
Climate
Average temperatures in Cyprus:
Flora and fauna
The fauna of Cyprus is not distinguished by its richness and diversity of species. Of the rare animals of the island, the endemic Cypriot mountain sheep, the mouflon, living in the Troodos mountains and in the wooded area of Paphos, is especially interesting. In recent years, hunting for it has been banned by the government. Foxes and hares are found in the forest zone of the mountains. In the lowlands along the coast and on the slopes of the mountains, there are many different species of lizards, turtles and snakes. There are especially many of them in the ruins of ancient cities - Salamis, Paphos, etc. Chameleon is found in forest thickets near the coast. There are many amphibians in Cyprus, especially tree frogs.
see also
Story
The first traces of civilization in Cyprus date back to the Neolithic period, around 8000 BC. e., and are over 9,000 years old. There are traces of the Stone Age, the Copper Age, the Bronze Age up to the end of the second millennium BC on the island. e. An important stage in the history of Cyprus is the settlement of the island by ancient Greek colonists in the XII-XI centuries BC. e., about 3000 years ago after the end of the period of the Trojan Wars.
This is what determined the cultural face of the island. During this period, the Greek language, art, religion and traditions were introduced. In addition, cities were founded that exist to this day.
In ancient times, Cyprus was famous for its copper ore deposits and forests. This is what made it the object of aspirations of the powerful states of the Mediterranean.
The Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians alternately captured the island and owned it, until it was destroyed in 333 BC. e. did not conquer Alexander Macedonian.
The disciple of Ptolemy, the philosopher Zenon of Kition, who founded the philosophical school of Stoicism in Athens, glorified Cyprus.
Since 1964, a contingent of UN peacekeeping forces in Cyprus has been stationed on the island, which currently numbers 1,216 troops. UN peacekeeping forces arrived after inter-communal armed clashes broke out in December 1963, and Turkey threatened to intervene. Given that there is a 35,000-strong Turkish army in the occupied northern part of the island, the main task of the peacekeepers is to control the buffer zone and ensure that the ceasefire is not violated.
According to the 2006 census, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has a population of 265,100.
Religion
The majority of the population of Cyprus are ethnic Greeks who practice Orthodox Christianity and ethnic Turks who practice Islam.
Between the Greek and Turkish sectors is the UN buffer zone, which is also a de facto exclave.
Political system
After gaining independence, the Republic of Cyprus became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, despite the fact that all three guarantor powers (Britain, Greece and Turkey) were members of NATO. In 2004, Cyprus withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement in order to join the European Union, but retained a special observer status in this organization.
The Republic of Cyprus adheres to the policy of non-alignment, and is not part of NATO.
The Turkish sector is indicated on the maps of the Republic of Cyprus as "territory inaccessible due to Turkish occupation", the same on the map of the northern part of the city of Nicosia. The names of the cities of Northern Cyprus are given as of 1974, there are no road signs for these cities.
Real estate located in Northern Cyprus, and owned until 1974 by ethnic Greeks, continues to be considered their property. The purchase of such property may be considered legal in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, but the authorities of the Greek sector may regard such a move as buying stolen goods.
Formally, 98% of the island's territory is under the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus, minus the British military bases. De facto, 38% of the territory is occupied by the partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Movement between the two parts of the island is free, with a visa of the Republic of Cyprus. A visa of the partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is issued upon entry. Insurance may not cover Turkish territory.
When returning from the northern part of the island, a customs inspection may be carried out. Since prices in Turkish territory are significantly lower, the import of goods from it is limited.
The Republic of Cyprus may refuse entry to persons who have a stamp in their passport confirming that they have visited the Republic of Macedonia. This fact is connected with the dispute of this state with Greece about its name.
Diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union of the Republic of Cyprus were established in August 1960. On April 7, 1992, the Republic of Cyprus recognized the Russian Federation as the legal successor of the USSR. The Russian Embassy is located in the city of Nicosia.
Persons with a visitor visa are prohibited from working. A work permit must be obtained prior to arrival in the Republic of Cyprus.
Island unification referendum
In April 2004, referendums were held in both Cypriot republics on unification into a single state. The proposed plan for the unification of the island was named after its author, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. 65% of the citizens of the TRNC who participated in the referendum supported the Annan plan, 75% of the Greek Cypriots rejected the plan.
Economy
Advantages: tourism provides 20% of GDP. Industry and services for neighboring eastern countries, the banking sector is developed. Member of the EU.
Weaknesses: the demand for stricter control and action against capital and tax leakages. limited liberalization. There is no foreign investment in Northern Cyprus.
The economy of Cyprus is strongly influenced by the division of the island into the Greek sector (Republic of Cyprus) and Turkish (partially recognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus).
The Greek sector economy experienced a speculative boom associated with offshore capital inflows between 1990-2008, but is highly dependent on external risks. Growth rates in the 1990s reflect the island's dependence on fluctuating tourist numbers and changing economic conditions in Western Europe. In January 2008, the Republic of Cyprus entered the eurozone, and its monetary policy is dictated by the European Central Bank, which reduced the republic's competitiveness in world markets and ultimately brought the country to the brink of a financial and economic crisis in 2012-2013. As a result of the crisis unrest prices for residential real estate have dropped significantly. So in the municipal residential sector, the cost of housing ranges from 400 euros per square meter of construction. In the private sector, the cost of land per hundred square meters varies on average from 1,700 to 50,000 euros.
The Turkish sector represents one fifth of the population and one tenth of the GNP compared to the Greek part of the island. Due to the fact that it is recognized only by Turkey among the UN member states, Northern Cyprus has difficulties with international financing, and foreign firms usually avoid investing in it. Half of the labor force is employed in agriculture, government and military service. In the turnover of the northern part of the island is the Turkish lira. Turkey also provides direct and indirect assistance to tourism, education, industry and more.
In the Turkish sector, there is a problem of water supply, the construction of desalination stations is planned.
Transport
There are three international airports in Cyprus, two are located on the Greek part of the island in Paphos (16 km from the city) and Larnaca (2 km from the city). There is also a full-fledged operating airport in Nicosia - Ercan (Ercan), All flights to Northern Cyprus pass through the territory of Turkey. The main airline serving the Greek part of the island, Cyprus Airways, ceased to exist in 2015.
Larnaca Airport was opened in 1975, after the forced closure of the airport in Nicosia, and is partially located on the territory previously used by Britain as a military base.
Large seaports, after the closure of Famagusta, are Limassol and Larnaca.
Tourism
The tourism industry is one of the main items of national income. It is the responsibility of the Cyprus Tourist Organization (CTO). A significant part of the population works in this sector, and the profit brought by tourism is the main source of foreign currency inflow to the budget of the republic. Over the last 4 years [ which?] the number of tourists visiting Cyprus increased by 29%, and income from tourism - by 40%.
Even those tourists who have already visited this island cannot always immediately answer the question of where Cyprus is located on the world map. Still, this is a relatively small island, which is not so easy to find on the world map, especially if you don’t even know where it is located.
Cyprus, also known as the island of Aphrodite, is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is located in the northeast corner of the Mediterranean Sea, 75 km south of Turkey, 90 km west of Lebanon and Syria, north of Egypt, and 380 km and east of the Greek island of Rhodes.
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia and has an area of 9251 square kilometers. Wherever you are in Cyprus, you will never be far from the beautiful and clear Mediterranean Sea. The island of Aphrodite is almost completely surrounded by coastal valleys with very fertile soil, making them suitable for agriculture.
Flag of Cyprus
The island's flag came into effect in 1960 when the country declared independence. The flag is a map of the island and two olive branches, under which is a symbol of peace between Turks and Greeks. The white background of the flag also symbolizes peace. The copper-yellow color of the map of the island symbolizes the large deposits of copper ore found here.eternal sun
Cyprus is an island with almost year round sunshine and at least 300 days of sunshine. It was recently reported that among all the countries of the European Union, the most sunlight is in Cyprus. The climate in Cyprus is well known as one of the healthiest climates in the world. Winters in Cyprus are very short and temperatures rarely fall below 10 degrees.
The landscape of the island is a combination of several contrasts. It has sandy beaches, beautiful forests and mountains such as the Troodos Mountains that offer skiing in winter, and beautiful picturesque hillside villages.
Nicosia - the capital of Cyprus
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, the only military-divided city left in Europe. It is also one of the oldest cities in the world. It is located in the center of the island.
When the Turks invaded Cyprus in 1974, the island was divided into two parts: northern and southern. Consequently, Nicosia, located in the middle of the island, was also divided.
The main shopping center of Nicosia, Ledra Street, is a very interesting and visited area of the capital.
There is no doubt that if you decide to visit the island of Cyprus for the first time, then you should visit the capital of this country, which boasts a long and interesting history. Here you can learn a lot of interesting things about the culture, history of Cyprus, see ancient monuments, unique sights and the contrast of the current Nicosia.
The geographical position of Cyprus
Now let's answer the question of where Cyprus is located on the world map in more detail.
Cyprus is an island located in the northeastern part of the Eastern Mediterranean and is the third largest Mediterranean island after Sicily and Sardinia. It has a maximum length of 225 km and a width of 94 km. The total length of its coastline is 782 kilometers.
The closest country to Cyprus is located on the peninsula of Asia Minor Turkey. Greece, in the northwest, is the closest European country to Cyprus. Geographically, Cyprus dominates the Eastern Mediterranean, which has greatly influenced the course of history and culture of the island as a whole.
The main features of the geographical location of Cyprus are:
1. Cyprus is located in the center of the ancient world (Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, Greece and Crete). For this reason, the island has adopted many different cultures. Therefore, it is not surprising that there are many interesting sights in Cyprus.
2. The geographical position of Cyprus between the three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa helps the island develop trade and tourism relations with countries on these continents.
3. The Suez Canal is located a short distance from the southern coast of Cyprus.
4. The oil countries of the Middle East are very close to Cyprus, and the movement of oil to Europe is carried out through the Suez Canal or through pipelines leading to the coastal cities of Lebanon, Syria and Turkey, which are located a few tens of kilometers east of Cyprus.
5. The Black Sea highway Bosporus-Dardanelles-Marmaris-Mediterranean is located a short distance north of Cyprus. This greatly helped the development of trade.
The favorable geographical position of Cyprus is the main reason why the island has been occupied several times by various conquerors who have left their "seals" on the Cypriot landscape. England, which has lost bases in other parts of the world, still maintains two main military bases in Cyprus.
It is also worth recalling that in 1974 the Turks invaded the island, and now 38.5% of the territory of Cyprus is under their sovereignty.
We add that geographically and historically Cyprus is an integral part of Europe.
Where is Cyprus located on the world map. Detailed map of Cyprus in Russian online. Satellite map of Cyprus with cities and resorts. Cyprus on the world map is a country and an island in the Mediterranean, which is the third largest, second only to the Italian islands of Sardinia and Sicily.
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia. The official state languages are Turkish and Greek. But every resident of Cyprus is fluent in English. French, Russian and German are also becoming more and more popular every day. Despite the small area of the country, the nature and landscapes of Cyprus are very diverse. On the territory of the island you can see flat areas, and mountain peaks, and fields, and valleys, and sandy beaches.
Map of Cyprus with resorts in Russian:
Cyprus - Wikipedia:
Population of Cyprus- 1 170 125 people (2016)
Capital of Cyprus- Nicosia
The largest cities in Cyprus- Limassol, Nicosia
Calling code of Cyprus - 357
Cyprus internet domains-.cy
Languages spoken in Cyprus- Turkish language, Greek language
In Cyprus- subtropical climate zone, so the weather conditions on the island are mild. The coldest month is January, during which the air temperature is kept within +11...+13 C. In summer it is much hotter - up to +29...+31 C At the same time, the water temperature in the summer months is never lower than +20 C .
This small island has a lot of attractions and cultural monuments. Some of the ancient structures located on the territory of the country, UNESCO included in the list of cultural world heritage.
Among them are Byzantine frescoes on the walls of 9 churches, which are located near the capital Nicosia and the Roman villa of Dionysus in the city Pathos, on the banks of which, according to legend, the sea goddess of beauty Aphrodite appeared from the foam.
Holidays in Cyprus- The tourist infrastructure in Cyprus is one of the most developed in the world. Especially the island fell in love with Russian tourists due to good service, food, excellent weather conditions and clean beaches. The most popular beach holiday destinations are Limassol and Larnaca. The most favorable time for a beach holiday is from mid-April to the end of October.
What to see in Cyprus:
Tombs of the Kings in Paphos, Archbishop's Palace, Baths of Aphrodite, Stones of Aphrodite, KEO Winery, Limassol Castle, Paphos Fortress, Kolossi Castle, Kyrenia Castle in North Cyprus, Buffavento Castle, Varosha Ghost Town, Larnaca Salt Lake, Hirokitia Settlement, Saint Catacombs Solomon, Kykkos Monastery, Amathus Ancient City, Protaras Oceanarium, Aphrodite Water Park in Paphos, Nissi Beach.
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Cyprus on the world map as an "island of three states", population, interactive maps, offline maps.
Cyprus map
This is a piece of land, which is difficult to find on the globe. Cyprus (Greek Κύπρος, Turkish Kıbrıs, English Cyprus) is an island that "sheltered" in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea (English Mediterranean Sea) at the junction of the sea routes of Turkey, Egypt and Syria.
And who are the neighbors? The state of the same name, which is a parliamentary-presidential republic, belongs to the group of countries of the Eastern Mediterranean - the countries of the Levant. The shortest distance from Cyprus to Syria is 103 kilometers, to the coast of Egypt - 350 km and to Turkey - 70 km. When viewed from space, the island looks like a spread-eagled lizard. :-)
Are Cyprus and Greece the same thing? Historically, the island nation has very close ties to Greece. Many people think that the island is part of the Greek islands, but it is not. The Republic of Cyprus is an independent state that gained independence on August 16, 1960.
Territorial division of. Cyprus
From the point of view of the administrative-territorial division of Cyprus is divided into six main districts: Nicosia (English Lefkosia), Paphos (English Pafos), Limassol (English Lemesos), Larnaca (English Larnaka), Ammochostos (English Ammochostos) or Famagusta and Kyrenia (eng. Keryneia).
"Island of three states"
In the face of the world community, it is officially recognized that the territory of the Republic of Cyprus is 97.3% of the area of the island and the remaining 2.7% is the British exclave. Namely, since 1960, British military bases have been located in these territories: Akrotiri (Greek Ακρωτήρι, English Akrotiri), Dhekelia (Greek Δεκέλεια, English Dhekelia), part of Cape Greco and the peak of Olympos. These are British territories outside the United Kingdom that are under its sovereignty, but are not part of the state.
However, the de facto situation is different. Since the Turkish invasion in 1974, a third of the territory or about 36% of the island has remained with the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). And the legitimate authorities of the republic were given two-thirds of the territory, making up about 59%. The remaining 2.3% is the area of \u200b\u200bthe demarcation or "green line" dividing the island, guarded by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP).
Cyprus on the physical map
How to get there
Officially, you can get to Cyprus by air, arriving at the airport of Larnaca or Paphos. There is also a ferry service to Greece, for example. Some tourists arrive at Ercan Airport, which is located in the northern occupied part of the island. The authorities of the Republic of Cyprus consider such entry illegal. For more information about flights to Cyprus, see -
From the airport to the city in Cyprus can be reached by bus or transfer. The fastest and most comfortable mode of transport is a taxi. It is better to order a car in advance so that the driver can meet you at the airport. See on the website how much it costs to book a taxi in Cyprus -
What resorts to relax
If you look at the map of Cyprus, you can see that all the resorts are located along the southern coast of the island. On the southeast side are the most popular tourist areas. These are the youthful, quiet family areas of Protaras and Pernera, as well as Paralimni and Kapparis. Further, moving west along the coast, is located, which is called the "air gate" of Cyprus, and the most Russian-speaking resort on the island - Limassol.
In the southwest there is a city with a huge number of historical and architectural monuments that have survived to this day -. And on the western tip of the island there is a little-known resort village Polis. In winter, if there is snow in the Troodos mountains, you can go inland and relax in the only ski resort in the country. Read more about the resorts of Cyprus -
About where to stay... Cyprus geographically belongs to Asia. However, the mentality of the islanders is European, and the country itself is a member of the European Union. Turkish "ol inclusive" is not found here, and the most common food systems in hotels are BB (breakfast only) and HB (breakfast and dinner). Accommodation options on the island (hotels, apartments, villas, hostels) - about 3.5 thousand. All accommodation offers can be viewed -.
What do you need to come to Cyprus?
- Visa you need to get a preliminary one. It's free. See how to do it -
- Insurance for those traveling abroad, you can calculate -
- Flights look to Larnaca airport (there are more flights) or Paphos (not so popular) -
- Hotels in the resorts of Cyprus, as well as all the information on them (available rooms, prices, reviews), tourists usually look -
- Apartments at a discount, I usually look for -
- Hostels- this is for those who do not have money for a hotel. The cheapest accommodation. Cheaper only sunbed under an umbrella on the beach. If you are not embarrassed by roommates, then look at the options for hostels in Cyprus -
- Tours to Cyprus. Buy a tour from 60,000 rubles. with promo code AF1000kipros and get a discount of 1,000 rubles -
- Transfer you do not need to get to the hotel if you are flying on a tour. As a rule, this service is included in the price of the tour. If this is not the case, then order a transfer in advance via the Internet. It is very convenient and cheaper than taking a taxi from the airport. You will be met at the airport and taken directly to the doorstep of the hotel -
- Rent a Car- a very popular way to get around the island, so if you have a license, you can see the prices for car rental -
- Excursions from locals with unusual routes see -
- Adapter for Cypriot sockets, which tourists use, you can buy at any store, but see how it looks -
- Everything for rest in Cyprus (useful things, fashion accessories, goods for sports and leisure, gadgets) you can see -
- Simka for travelers (mobile communication and Internet without roaming) in Cyprus -
About the locals... According to Eurostat, on January 1, 2018, the population of Cyprus was 864,200 people. And as of January 1, 2019, the number increased to 875,900 people. Cyprus ranks second in the list of EU countries in terms of the proportion of foreigners permanently residing on the island. Thus, 114,536 people are citizens of other EU countries. Moreover, 34,632 people arrived in Cyprus from countries outside the European Union.
In 2016, the population of the Republic of Cyprus was approximately 800,000. Including Greek Cypriots - 650,000, Turkish Cypriots - 160,000, British - 17,000, Armenians - 6,000. Based on information from other sources, the number of Russian-speaking citizens living is from 30,000 to 35,000 people. The inhabitants of the island speak Greek (Cypriot dialect), Turkish, and English. And more and more cities, villages and other points on the map of Cyprus, where native speakers of the Russian language settle. More about residents...
About the weather... The sun shines on the island for more than 300 days a year, and therefore, if the weather allows, you can sunbathe even in February. But for most tourists, Cyprus is not suitable as a place for a year-round beach holiday. You can comfortably swim from May to October. Some seasoned people go into the water all year round. The hottest months are July and August. There is practically no rain in summer, and most of the precipitation falls in winter. From December to April, the weather resembles Russian autumn: cool, often rainy and windy. More about the weather...
Number of tourists in Cyprus
Tourism is one of the main sources of income for the country's budget. Every year the number of tourists in Cyprus is growing. So, 2019 was a record year for the number of people who came to the island, when 3,976,777 people visited Cyprus. In 2018, 3,938,625 people visited the island, most of them during the summer season, from April to October. It is expected that 2020 will again be a record year for the number of tourists.
In percentage terms, the number of British tourists in Cyprus is the largest - 33.5%. Russia ranks second - 19.7%, Israel - 7.4%, Greece - 4.3%.
In 2018, most tourists came to Cyprus from the UK - 1.3 million people, from Russia - 850 thousand, from the Scandinavian countries - 280 thousand, from Israel - 233 thousand, from Germany - 189 thousand, from the countries of the Persian Gulf - 120 thousand , from Ukraine - 70 thousand.
If we talk about other countries of the world, then in 2018 Russia was visited by 24.6 million tourists, and it was in 16th place in the list of the TOP-20 most visited countries. France (93.2 million tourists), Spain (82.8 million), USA (82.2 million), China (62.9 million) and Italy (62.1 million) took the leading positions in the ranking.
The share of tourism in the GDP of Cyprus is about 12%, and if indirect income is taken into account, then all 20%. Approximately 28 thousand people or 7.7% of the active part of the population of Cyprus are employed in the provision of tourism services.
Interactive maps of Cyprus
Below is presented in an interactive block. The map can be moved directly on the screen within this block. To zoom in on a specific area, double-click on the desired point on the map with the left mouse button or use the "slider" on the left side of the map.
If you want to see the island in more detail, then click on one of the links below and enlarge the image to full screen. The zoom tools on the left allow you to view the island in more detail. You can either zoom in or zoom out using the slider on the left and view the island in more detail. The ruler tool is used to measure distances between cities.
The most detailed map of the island is Wikimapia. Districts (districts or dioceses) are marked on it. On closer examination, you can see the designations of municipalities and other settlements in Cyprus. The detail of the map is so high that you can see cars moving along highways and roads, and fishing and merchant ships at sea. On the streets of Cypriot cities, you can easily see buildings and structures, some of which are designated and signed for their functional purpose. The sights of the island are also marked.
Click on one of the links and expand the map of Cyprus to full screen.
General maps of the island of Cyprus
For tourists traveling in Cyprus, a tourist card from the Cyprus Tourism Organization (CTO) will be a great helper.
Symbols of settlements, roads and sights in English, but this will not be an obstacle for tourists.
The English-language administrative map of Cyprus gives a general idea of the delimitation of the island into districts or dioceses.
The territory of the island is delimited by six districts: Lefkosia District, Ammochostos District, Lemesos District, Larnaka District, Pafos District, Keryneia District. Which are highlighted in the corresponding color.
Cities and a large number of other settlements are marked and signed accordingly.
A medium-scale general geographical or physical map of an island.
Where you can see the relief of the earth's surface, the location of water bodies, settlements, main and secondary roads, borders.
There is a diagram of distances between the cities of Ayia Napa, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos and others.
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