Make up the third link agro-industrial complex... Light industry includes the textile, clothing, fur, knitwear and leather and footwear industries. The main industry is textile. It includes - primary processing of raw materials (cotton, silk, wool, flax), spinning production, as well as weaving and finishing of fabrics (coloring, drawing). It is unprofitable to transport raw materials for the textile industry over long distances, therefore, it is more convenient to locate enterprises for the primary processing of raw materials at its sources: wool (), flax (Non-Black Earth Region). Textile industry requires a lot of qualified (mainly women), its products are unprofitable to transport over long distances, therefore labor and consumer factors are important for its placement. The main textile regions of the country have long been the Central (Ivanovo, Kostroma, Moscow regions).
Food industry in the global market between local and multinational settlements... Tackling the theme of the relationship between contemporary Italian food processing and regional specialties - or more correctly local ones, as this provincial and urban dimension, historically defining the latter, may seem like an attempt to link the two terms of a dichotomy.
Given the complexity of this relationship between industry and typicality, which at first glance appears to be contradictory or non-linear, it is a testament to recent decades when the Italian agri-food industry has greatly contributed to the country's exports. thanks to the success achieved in international markets, the typical products and specialties of the multifaceted national production tradition. The economic significance that the latter assumes requires therefore a more detailed analysis of these relations, the role that typical industries have and have had in the evolution of the food sector of the peninsula, the way and times in which the latter evaluated them. making it a tool for penetrating foreign markets.
The food industry produces food for people. It is connected with more than other industries, as it receives raw materials from it. The development and location of enterprises is determined by the location of the consumers of the products, the specialization of agriculture and the conditions of the products.
By the nature of the raw materials used, the industries included in its composition can be divided into two groups:
In other words, here we offer an attempt to look at the evolution of this complex relationship between the traditional specialties of the national agri-food heritage and industrial production, dynamics and milestones that have marked the path over time until current assets are set up.
However, before getting into your own business, it is advisable to clarify the meaning in which these terms are intended to more accurately define the field. First of all, we are talking here only about food products with a wide commercial diffusion, and not about a complex of small artisanal and, above all, agricultural activities, which can also be defined as typical, but which are not recognized as such by the market, at least outside of the this strictly local. Even if, as will be seen, the distinction between these different areas is not always easy to maintain, focus on processes that are projected on large, national or international markets - even in small industries, but are still related to modern technology and to the distribution of anonymous clientele. - allows us to focus our attention on typical products of significant economic value, both in today's global market and in the past.
- industries using unprocessed raw materials are fish, butter, cereals, canning, sugar;
- industries using processed raw materials are pasta, bakery, confectionery, etc.
The factories of the first group are located mainly in the regions where the corresponding raw materials are produced: sugar - in the Central region, oil mill - in the North Caucasus. For the production of the second group, the main factors of placement are consumer, since the products of these industries are either perishable, or their transportation costs more than the transportation of raw materials. These industries are located mainly in densely populated areas, in large cities... And only meat - the dairy industry, can be located both in areas of consumption (milk, dairy products, sausage) and in areas of raw materials (canned food).
As for the concept of a typical product, this will also be understood in a limited sense, based mainly on the acceptance of this typicality by the consumer, and not on the integral components of the products. Typicality will be considered, in other words, its social, cultural and economic aspects, rather than its objective, organoleptic or nutritional qualities, which probably also exist in many cases, but whose appeal is clearly outside the purview of the writer.
Moreover, from the point of view of taste and its physiology, the cultural character of what is perceived as good in relation to what is not perceived as such is widely recognized in anthropological literature to such an extent that not only good ', but the same tastes are possible viewed as cultural structures, in some way unrelated to their physiological foundations, in which aspects other than those commonly perceived as sweet, bitter, acidic and salty are involved.
Food and light industry- the oldest industries, but in their development they lag significantly behind many others industrial branches... The crisis that followed the collapse of the USSR hit the hardest. The shortage of raw materials began to affect very sharply, a significant part of which came from union republics... Russian industry is in a state of fierce competition with foreign manufacturers, and the main task of these industries is to improve product quality and reduce its cost.
The Italian food processing cycle in the second half of the twentieth century. Early fifties: income, food consumption and typical foods. A good starting point for observing the relationship between typicality and the food industry in Italy can be the years of the middle of the last century. After the military phase associated with the war, in the early fifties, the country completed its reconstruction and returned to its normal course. With more than two-fifths of its active population - ten times the current percentage - engaged in the agricultural sector, more than 11 of the 47.5 million inhabitants, living in small settlements and scattered houses, account for 13% of the six-year-old illiterate age and only slightly over 10% with a degree higher than elementary, Italian is still far from being able to define a fully modernized society.
The article deals with enterprises food industry Russia: production in 2014 of the main types of products and the structure of owners of organizations. Total reviewed 240 organizations ( 471 the enterprise, taking into account the production facilities that are part of the holdings) of the food industry, which, on average, produce about half of the total Russian production according to the product range listed in the article ( 21 view).
The level of partial development, which, however, characterizes it, is the result of a long process of slow and intermittent achievements with which the peninsula, or at least some of its parts, are somehow connected with the most dynamic centers of known economic and social modernization from the West between eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Private consumption is one of the areas where the contradictions and limits of the path of economic growth, which the country makes more obvious and visible. Their punishment in favor of investment, which is typical for other developing countries, entails, first of all, that massive investments made in the sectors of the commodity industry are capital intensive and relatively low absorption work force, give rise to a limited total salary, which, despite the relatively low level of wages in Italian industry, has little impact on widespread consumption and does not stimulate success in the light sectors.
1. Meat production
in 2014 amounted to 5811 thousand tons.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
Prioskolye CJSC If we look at the dynamics of private consumption, it is only in the twenties that the share of basic necessities begins to show some inelasticity in relation to the increase in income, reflecting that as soon as at this stage a modest increase in spending on family budgets they are no longer completely absorbed by the purchase of primary births, in while widespread caloric intake marks the first deviations from the subsistence minimums of pre-industrial societies. So, after the severe crises of the 1930s and the military disaster in the 1950s, the Italian consumer basket has embarked on a transformational path that will lead the country, albeit only in the last two decades of the century, to coincide with the models of the developed Western countries. |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "PRODO" |
Ramosa Holdings Limited 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Cherkizovo Group" |
|||||
|
"Agro Invest Brinky" |
JSC "AGRO INVEST BRINKY B V" 100% |
||||
|
LLC APH "Miratorg" |
2 offshore Of course, with regard to the traditional saturated food of the agrarian societies of the old style, there are some innovations and some progress, modest but significant: pasta, which until the end of the nineteenth century, beyond the most ancient diffusion, remained a valuable product, it began to be widely used by urban popular classes, and along with it, for example, the consumption of sausages also grows; a morning breakfast based on wine is now only in the rural world, while among artisans and working classes the use of coffee is required even through its various substitutes, which predominate in the beginning, especially during the autarchic period; sugar consumption shows some timid improvement, after an almost complete decline during the conflict. |
||||
|
LLC GK "Agro-Belogorye" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OOO "KOPITANIYA" (Novosibirsk, Volgograd, Tver) |
DAYNESWOOD INVESTMENTS LIMITED (DAYNESWOOD) 100% |
||||
|
Chelny-Broiler LLC |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Kamsky Bacon" However, upon closer inspection, transformations began in the late nineteenth century with partial recognition of the country in a more general process of Western modernization and that in the middle of the next century, although now constituent acquired elements, did not structurally change traditional patterns of food consumption. A similar argument can be made for another important aspect of this balance, which is related to the high share of domestic production at which it is located. In addition, in this case, the level of self-consumption, that is, the production and transformation of food in the family, excluding monetization and market relations, is no longer as high as in the pre-industrial past, or at least tends to retain only significant weight in the peasant world. which, as we have seen, is still widespread in the early 1950s. |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Alekseevsky Bacon" (since 2014 LLC "APK DON") |
LLC "INKOM MARKET" 50% |
LLC "MEAT-SOYUZ T" - 50% |
|||
|
JSC "Rusagro" |
ROS AGRO PLC (Cyprus) 100% |
||||
|
Elinar-Broiler CJSC (MO) |
ELINAR CJSC 100% Urbanization recorded throughout the first half of the century, albeit modest in comparison with that in the following decades, has partially reduced the limits and possibilities of this practice, which, however, remain widespread - slightly due to attachment to habits and traditions, in part out of necessity. - even in the urban world, both among the popular classes and between the middle and lower middle classes. Common Features of Interpretation, in History of Italy, Annali, 1st volume. From feudalism to capitalism, coordination. For example, the experiments of the peasant masses in the trenches The great war along with much more tragic events - the consumption of cigarettes, biscuits and cans, and in the interwar period, the sons of workers know the rational diet of summer colonies. Or, again, even in Italy new forms of distribution have spread, like consumer cooperatives at the turn of the century or, especially after the conflict, department stores. |
||||
|
Rusgrain Holding OJSC |
|||||
|
CJSC "Siberian Agrarian Group" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Velikolukskiy meat-packing plant" |
Podvalny V.A. 100% |
||||
|
LLC "KOMOS GROUP" |
LLC "HYPERFOODS HOLDING" 100% Otherwise, these elements of modernization, or related to small elites, middle and middle classes of large urban centers, as in department stores and summer vacations, or when they concern larger social groups, remain in the context of constant scarcity. In the latter case, in short, mass size appears, but it is completely devoid of a rich, abundant character, which, on the contrary, begins to be present in the experience of the most developed Western societies, and primarily American, but in some it also measures countries such as Ingiterra , France or more partly Germany between Belle Epoque and Golden Zwanziger. |
||||
|
LLC "Eurodon" (Rostov region) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 60% |
Brimstone Investments Limited 40% |
|||
|
OJSC "Poultry farm" Reftinskaya " |
Ministries - 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Novosibirsk poultry farm" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 90% |
||||
|
CJSC AVK "Exima" And when, with a curious but significant short circuit, the power of new media applied to advertising also spawns a little consumer fever in the peninsula, as happened during the Thirties with the amazing success of the four-musketeer figure competition of Perugina and Buitoni, everything crumbles between the censors. regime and saturation of the production capacity of the two companies, which paradoxically goes one step away from failure. Even from this point of view, in short, the Italian is a "partly" modern reality in the fifties who knew some aspects of new forms of mass society without experiencing high level consumption, which actually comes from the opposite experience of hunger and the deepest need for war and subsequent years. |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Agrofirma Ariant" |
ChEMK OJSC 50%; OJSC Kuznetsk Ferroalloys 50% |
||||
|
"AgroPromkomplektatsiya" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 51% |
JSC "RISALTO VENCHESTER LTD" 49% |
|||
|
OJSC "OMPK" (Ostankino) |
|||||
|
LLC "POULTRY FACTORY AKASHEVSKAYA" |
LLC "MarFinInvest" 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "INZHAVINSKAYA POULTRY FACTORY" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Zvenigovsky MK |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "White Bird" (Belgorod) |
|||||
|
BEZRK-Belgrankorm Holding (Belgorod) |
Eventually: Private company Laurell Limited 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
3832,628 |
* Pork live weight only.
** Pork and poultry in live weight.
*** Only bird in live weight.
Alas, we had to use data in live weight due to the lack of data on finished products. This should be borne in mind.
Producers using offshore services and honest owners are approximately half distributed.
2. Sausages
in 2014 Russian enterprises produced 2,357.3 thousand tons.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
LLC "PRODO" |
Ramosa Holdings Limited 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Cherkizovsky Meat Processing Plant" |
"MB Capital Partners Ltd." (Bermuda) - 48.51%; The Bank of New York Mellon - 28.46%; "CREDIT SUISSE AG" (Switzerland) - 12.58% |
||||
|
Ostankino Meat Processing Plant OJSC |
BELLMAR CAPITAL INVESTMENT LIMITED (Belize) 22.88%; "HONEYDROPS EQUITIES INC." (BVO) 24.58%; ABSI ENTERPRISES LIMITED (Belize) 24.63%; "RENOVA INVESTMENT LIMITED" (Belize) 24.61% |
||||
|
CJSC "Mikoyanovskiy meat-packing plant" |
OCHAKOVO-LOGISTIC CJSC 12.49%; CJSC "AVK" Exima "87.51% |
||||
|
OJSC "Tsaritsyno" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation - 82.26% |
||||
|
Sochi Meat Processing Plant OJSC |
COWELL HOLDINGS LIMITED (Cyprus) 99.98% |
||||
|
OJSC "Dzerzhinsky meat-packing plant" |
LLC "Pokrov" 98.77% |
||||
|
JSC "Kirovskiy meat-packing plant" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation - 82.02% |
||||
|
OJSC "Medvedovsky Meat Processing Plant" (Rostov-on-Don) |
LLC "Armada" 95.71% |
||||
|
OJSC "MK" Nakhodkinsky " |
PENTAGRO HOLDINGS LIMITED (Cyprus) 50.59%; LLC "NMK Invest" 40% |
||||
|
Rusgrain Holding |
ARBOGATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED 19.03%; KORVOLEX HOLDING LIMITED 12.19%; PLASMA ENTERPRISES LIMITED 9.58% (all Cyprus); Rusgrain (Overseas) Ltd (BVI) 18.63%; Rusgrain Holding Limited (Cyprus) 19.35% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
601,6357 |
* Production at Klinsky MK, Perm MK and Kalachinsky MK based on their daily productivity.
** Approximate.
Rosimushchestvo is absent among the owners of meat processing enterprises.
3. Commercial fish food products (without canned food)
in 2014, 3644 thousand tons of marketable fish food products were produced.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "Murmansk Trawl Fleet" |
CJSC Northern Alliance 79.13 [CJSC Rybprominvest 100%]; Busygin I.K. 8.7%; Rybprominvest CJSC 3.506% |
||||
|
OJSC "Nakhodka base of active sea fishing" |
Dalyinvestgroup CJSC 81.78% |
||||
|
Okeanrybflot OJSC (P.-Kamch.) |
De En Tyak 32.68%; I.P. Evtushok 32.68%; Ponomarev V.A. 32.68%; IC Kairos LLC 1.97% |
||||
|
JSC "Arkhangelsk Trawl Fleet" |
LLC VIRMA 75%; LLC "Fishing company" Virma "25% |
||||
|
ROK-1 OJSC (S.-P.) |
Board members 22.23% |
EBRD 40.08% (London) |
|||
|
JSC "ATLANTRYBFLOT" Kaliningrad |
FOR-Fishing CJSC 60.4%; CJSC RPK Rybflot-FOR 39.5% |
||||
|
"Fishing collective farm" New world» |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Murmansk Provincial Fleet" |
OJSC "Murmansk Trawl Fleet" 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Ozernovsky RKZ No. 55" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "HC" Dalmoreproduct " |
|||||
|
JSC "Preobrazhenskaya base of the trawl fleet" |
CJSC TD Fili 23.44%; LLC Vympel 12.08%; citizens of the Russian Federation 48.58% |
||||
|
OJSC "TURNIF" (Vladivostok) |
INTRAROS CJSC 24.25%; "Russian Fishery Company" (until 2014 - LLC "Russian Sea - Dobycha") - 75.75% [citizens of the Russian Federation 75%] |
INTRAROS CJSC 24.25%; "Russian Fishery Company" (until 2014 - LLC "Russian Sea - Dobycha") - 75.75% [OCTOMER TRADE LIMITED 10%, OVEGO TRADING LIMITED 5%] |
|||
|
JSC "RK" Primorets " |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 94.36% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
* Approximate.
Among the considered producers of fish products, state property is also not observed. It can be noted that there are not as many offshore companies and foreigners in this segment as in the meat segment.
4773 thousand tons
4. Vegetable oil
was produced in Russia in 2014.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
GC "Yug Rusi" |
"Yug Rusi Group Plc." (Cyprus) 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Atkarskiy MEZ" |
|||||
|
OJSC "Kazan MEZ" |
PJSC "Nefis Cosmetics" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Uryupinsky MEZ" |
CJSC "NITO-VEK" 94.82% |
||||
|
OJSC "MZhK" Armavirsky " |
LLC "M.E.Z." 100% [Burov V.Yu. 49%] |
LLC "M.E.Z." 100% [Bellarin Management Company Limited (Cyprus) 51%] |
|||
|
OJSC "EFKO" (Alekseevka) |
"EFKO Foodstuffs" - 100% |
||||
|
Orenburg Oil Extraction Plant OJSC |
|||||
|
Orelrastmaslo OJSC |
LLC "Litota" 100% |
||||
|
GC "Aston" (Millerovsky and Morozovsky oil extraction plants) |
Aston Agro - Industrial AG "(Switzerland) 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Rusagro" (Bezenchuk and Yekaterinburg) |
ROS AGRO PLC (Cyprus) 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Bunge CIS" (Voronezh region) |
Comp "Bunge Cyprus" and Comp "Brunello Lee" 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
* Anninsky MEZ, Liskinsky, Labinsky, factories in Rostov-on-Don and Kropotkin, Krasnodar MZhK, Valuisky and Chernyansky vegetable oil plants.
*** Approximate.
Rosimushchestvo is absent again as a species. But almost all manufacturers are offshore companies or foreigners.
5. Margarine
(including special fats) in 2013, Russia produced 11 holdings and individual enterprises:
|
Company |
Industry share 2013,% |
Production in 2013, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "EFKO Foodstuffs" |
"EFKO Foodstuffs" 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Fat Plant" |
|||||
|
"Cargill" (Efremov) |
Cargill 100% (USA) |
||||
|
OJSC "NMGK" |
LLC PKF Profit 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Evdakovsky MZhK" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 20.76%; LLC "Task" 76% |
||||
|
OJSC "Novosibirsk ZhK" |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [citizens of the Russian Federation 30%] |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [COMPANY ONEOS HOLDINGS LIMITED 70%] |
|||
|
OJSC "Samara Fat Plant" |
LLC PKF Profit 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Yekaterinburg ZhK" |
|||||
|
OJSC "Irkutsk MZhK" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 81.17% |
||||
|
JSC "Perm Margarine Plant" |
LLC PKF Profit 100% |
||||
|
Unilever 100% |
|||||
|
Total reviewed: |
There are only two producers of margarine and special fats with Russian founders and shareholders: Evdakovsky MZhK and Irkutsk MZhK. They produce only 8% of the total Russian product output. The rest are either taken offshore or honest foreign business.
6. Dairy products
can only be considered for 2012. In 2012, 10.7 million tons were produced.
|
Company |
Share in the industry 2012,% |
Production in 2012, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
JSC "Wimm-Bill-Dann" (24 plants) |
PEPSI-COLA (BERMUDA) LIMITED 100% |
||||
|
Unimilk |
|||||
|
Danone Industry LLC (18 plants) |
DAIRY JV Holdings Lim. (Cyprus) 100% |
||||
|
OJSC MK "Voronezh" |
Ponomarev A.N. 88.97% |
||||
|
LLC "Ermann" |
Ehrmann AG 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Campina" |
FrieslandCampina 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Ostankino MK" |
Milkiland N.V. 100% (Holland) |
||||
|
JSC "Milk" (Shakhunya) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 85.43% |
||||
|
CJSC "Alekseevsky Milk Canning Factory" |
VAMIN Tatarstan 100% |
||||
|
Irbit Dairy Plant OJSC |
Minimum property 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
At last! The firstborn of state property in the food industry - " Irbit dairy plant". Produces only about 1% domestic dairy products. The rest is PEPSI and other offshore foreigners.
7. Canned food
in 2014, 10,890 million conventional cans (MUB) of all types of canned food (including juices) were produced.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Manufactured in 2014, MUB |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
Pepsico (JSC "Lebedyansky" and "Wimm-Bill-Dann" only 30 plants) |
|||||
|
JSC "Glavprodukt" |
LLC "Glavprodukt-invest" 100% [CORP "Universal Beverage Company" 100%] |
||||
|
OJSC "Sady Pridonya" |
Samokhin A.P. 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Interagrosystems" (Belorechensk) Vico, Juicy Valley |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Sunfruit" (Perm) Krasavchik, fruit island |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Bonduelle-Kuban LLC |
Simplified AO Bonduelle Development 95%; European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 5% |
||||
|
JSC "Belmolprodukt" |
INSTOW INVESTMENTS LIMITED 100% (Cyprus) |
||||
|
CJSC "Yuzhmorrybflot" (Vladivostok) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
"Canning Holding Uncle Vanya" 2 factories |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Kuban canned food" (Cecab) |
Joint-stock company of the simplified type "BONDUEL DE ..." 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Orsk Meat Processing Plant" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "HC" Dalmoreproduct " |
DVS-RPTE.LTD. (Singapore) 72.67% |
||||
|
LLC "PomidorProm Aktiv" (Ogorodnikov) |
PomidorProm Holdings Limited 90.91%; CJSC "VOSTOCHNAYA GEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION" 9.09% |
||||
|
CJSC "COMPANY" OVA " |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "EKOPRODUKT" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Coca-Cola (Nidan-Juices LLC and Multon CJSC) |
CJSC "Multon": COMP "ADELINK LIMITED" 100%; LLC "Nidan-Juices" - NIDAN HOLDING LIMITED 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
7650,897 |
* Approximate data for juice production only.
*** Approximate.
**** Data of the consulting company Euromonitor on the players in the canned vegetable market.
*****year 2013.
The market leaders are Pepsi and Coca-Cola, which produce over 42% of Russian canned food. Rosimushchestvo does not own any assets in this area of activity.
8. Flour
in 2014, 9,700 thousand tons were produced.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "Makfa" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 90.71% |
||||
|
Agroindustrial complex "Stoilenskaya Niva" (3 industrial complex of x / products) |
|||||
|
OJSC "Melnik" (Barnaul) |
|||||
|
CJSC "ALADUSHKIN Group" 100% |
|||||
|
Rusgrain Holding OJSC |
ARBOGATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED 19.03%; KORVOLEX HOLDING LIMITED 12.19%; PLASMA ENTERPRISES LIMITED 9.58% (all Cyprus); Rusgrain (Overseas) Ltd (BVI) 18.63%; Rusgrain Holding Limited (Cyprus) 19.35% |
||||
|
OJSC "Perm flour mill" |
JSC OZK 34%; CJSC "MAK" 26.85% |
||||
|
(11 factories) |
Nikitenko V.N. 24.97%; ALFA-TEHFORM CJSC 22.57%; LLC "QUEEN INVEST" 16.3% |
PI G LOGISTIC LLC 24.76% |
|||
|
OJSC "KHP im. Grigorovich " |
LLC "Bersar" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Lukhovitskiy flour mill" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 95.1% |
||||
|
OJSC "Varna KHP" |
Soyuzpishcheprom Association LLC 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Kazanzernoproduct" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Krasnodarzernoprodukt" |
Kubanagrobiznes LLC 29.7%; Trading-V LLC 29.83%; 0.186% - citizens of the Russian Federation |
||||
|
OJSC MK "Voronezh" |
Russian Food Company CJSC 39.3%; CJSC "Agrocom Inc." 14.92%; Ruszernosnab LLC 14.98% |
||||
|
OJSC "Istra-Khleboprodukt" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "GROUP" RAZGULAY "(6 plants) |
CHANDLOR LIMITED (Cyprus) 7.6%; ATONLINE LIMITED (Cyprus) 9.91% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
2540,166 |
** Approximate.
State ownership is represented in flour production by two assets: 34% (through "OZK"), which produces about 1,5% domestic flour. AND . Razgulyay also produces about 1,5% flour of Russia. Offshore companies are common.
Production data
9. Cereals
pretty limited. A total of 1520 thousand tons of cereals were produced in 2014.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "Poltava Plant of Bread Products" (OJSC "GROUP" RAZGULAY ") |
AMORIL HOLDING LIMITED (Cyprus) 9.6%; OLFRIN ASSOCIATES LIMITED (Cyprus) 8.23; TAPSHAW INVEST LIMITED (Cyprus) 7.13%; CHANDLOR LIMITED (Cyprus) 7.6%; STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY (USA) 4.62%; RAZGOULIAY-UKRROS GROUP LIMITED (Cyprus) 6.31%; ATONLINE LIMITED (Cyprus) 9.91% |
||||
|
OJSC "Hercules" (Wedge) |
OJSC "United Grain Company" 25.5% |
||||
|
OJSC "KHP im. Grigorovich " |
LLC "Bersar" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Melnik" (Barnaul) |
Herfstbos B.V. (Netherlands) 91.89% |
||||
|
Rusgrain Holding OJSC |
ARBOGATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED 19.03%; KORVOLEX HOLDING LIMITED 12.19%; PLASMA ENTERPRISES LIMITED 9.58% (all Cyprus); Rusgrain (Overseas) Ltd (BVI) 18.63%; Rusgrain Holding Limited (Cyprus) 19.35% |
||||
|
OJSC "Makfa" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 90.71% |
||||
|
OJSC "Krasnodarzernoprodukt" |
CJSC Krasnodarzernoprodukt 29.98%; Kubanagrobiznes LLC 29.7%; Trading-V LLC 29.83%; 0.186% - citizens of the Russian Federation |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
In the segment of cereals production, the Federal Property Management Agency also has two assets: through VEB again 19.97% of OJSC "Razgulyay" - this is 9% release of cereals. AND 25.5% OJSC "Hercules" through OZK. The latter enterprise produces a modest 0.3% of the domestic production of cereals.
10. Release of compound feed
amounted to 23 million tons in 2014.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
BEZRK-Belgrankorm OJSC (Belgorod) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 11.22% |
LLC "Belgorod Granulated Feed" 64.9%; LLC "Belgrankorm-holding" 12.69% [all Laurell Limited Private Company 100%] |
|||
|
OJSC "LUZINSKY FODDER PLANT" |
LLC "PRODO FINANCE" 100% |
||||
|
Rusgrain Holding OJSC |
ARBOGATE INVESTMENTS LIMITED 19.03%; KORVOLEX HOLDING LIMITED 12.19%; PLASMA ENTERPRISES LIMITED 9.58% (all Cyprus); Rusgrain (Overseas) Ltd (BVI) 18.63%; Rusgrain Holding Limited (Cyprus) 19.35% |
||||
|
Agro-industrial complex "Stoilenskaya Niva" |
LLC "MK-HOLDING" [Commercial company VENIGEN MANAGEMENT LIMITED] 100% |
||||
|
JSC Leningrad Bread Products Plant named after S.M. Kirov "(2 plants) |
CJSC "ALADUSHKIN Group" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Hercules" (Wedge) |
OJSC "United Grain Company" 25.5% |
Cargill the Netherlands Holding BV Netherlands 74.3% |
|||
|
OJSC "KHP im. Grigorovich " |
LLC "Bersar" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Kazanzernoproduct" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Rusagro" |
ROS AGRO PLC (Cyprus) 100% |
||||
|
"Prioskolye" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Gatchina feed mill" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Stavropol Broiler" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Aleyskzernoprodukt" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Volkhovskiy feed mill" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Novooskolsk feed mill" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Istra-Khleboprodukt" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
APH "Miratorg" (Belgorod region) |
2 offshore |
||||
|
CJSC "White Bird" (Belgorod region) |
CJSC "AGROPLUS" [STEFONT DEVELOPMENS LIMITED] 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
6435,658 |
* Approximate.
The asset of the Federal Property Management Agency is the same OJSC "Hercules"(through OJSC "United Grain Company" - 25.5%). He produces modest 0,48% domestic production of compound feed.
11. Bread
produces a great variety of Russian enterprises. Their name is legion. We will only touch on the largest manufacturers for which we managed to find open data.
In 2014, 6537.5 thousand tons of bread were produced.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
Fazer OJSC (S.-P.) (formerly JSC "Khlebny Dom") |
CITIZENS OF RUSSIA 2.08%; JSC "EKB ZVEZDNY" 0.15% |
"FAZER VAKERIES B.V." (Amsterdam) 86.92%; CHELUM OYU COMPANY 6.54%; COMPANY "OYU GUZI" 3.61%; Fazer OJSC 0.66% |
|||
|
JSC "Karavai" (S.-P.) |
LLC Karavai-Center 68.85%; Tyutyunnikov N.I. 25.36% |
||||
|
PJSC "Food company" LIMAC " |
Nikitenko V.N. 24.97%; ALFA-TEHFORM CJSC 22.57%; LLC "QUEEN INVEST" 16.3% |
PI G LOGISTIC LLC 24.76% |
|||
|
JSC "Vladimirsky HC" |
CJSC Vladimirsky Khlebozavod No. 2 - 51.33% |
||||
|
JSC "Volzhsky baker" |
Board members 73.29% |
||||
|
JSC "Khlebodar", Omsk |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 77.21% |
||||
|
JSC "Karavai" N. Novgorod |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Agro-industrial complex "Stoilenskaya Niva" (13 bakeries) |
LLC "MK-HOLDING" [Commercial company VENIGEN MANAGEMENT LIMITED] 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
It would seem that there is nothing for offshore companies to do. But no. Major manufacturers, it seems, in almost any industry, whether of their own free will or under duress, they go offshore.
12. Production of pasta
in 2014 amounted to 991 thousand tons.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "Makfa" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 90.71% |
||||
|
OJSC "EXTRA M" (formerly CJSC "1st Pasta Company") |
F.lli De Cecco di Filippo Fara San Martino S.p.A. (Italy) 85.68% |
||||
|
OJSC "Melnik" (Barnaul) |
Herfstbos B.V. (Netherlands) 91.89% |
||||
|
PJSC "Food company" LIMAC " |
Nikitenko V.N. 24.97%; ALFA-TEHFORM CJSC 22.57%; LLC "QUEEN INVEST" 16.3% |
PI G LOGISTIC LLC 24.76% |
|||
|
OJSC "KHP im. Grigorovich " |
LLC "Bersar" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Varna KHP" |
OJSC "KHP im. Grigorovich " |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
A moderate presence of foreigners (even Italians noted that it is rare), a moderate absence of the Federal Property Management Agency.
13. Confectionery
produced in 2014 3423 thousand tons.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
Nestlé Russia (11 sites) |
"Nestlé S.A." (Joint Stock Company) (Nestle S.A.) 85%; "Nestlé Deutschland A.G." 15% |
||||
|
Rot Front OJSC |
OJSC MPK "Cracker" 8.75% (including the shareholders of both companies, 60.5% are citizens of the Russian Federation) |
OJSC United Confectioners 73.66%; OJSC MPK "Cracker" 8.75% (including the shareholders of both companies, 21.9% are offshore) |
|||
|
LLC "Mars" (9 factories) |
MARS OVERSEAS HOLDING, INCORPORATE 73.53%; LLC "MONTEFELTRO FERMEGENSFERWALTUNGS GMBH" 26.47% |
||||
|
"Craft Foods" (Pokrov) |
"Craft Foods" 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "MKF" Red October " |
United Confectioners - 62.14% (taking into account the company's shareholders, 45.62% are citizens of the Russian Federation) |
FORTEXAN ENTERPRISES LIMITED (Cyprus) 9.82%; SWIT-PREMIUM CJSC 19.03%; United Confectioners - 62.14% (including shareholders of all companies 42.46% - offshore) |
|||
|
OJSC "KK Babaevsky" |
(including the company's shareholders, 67.7% are citizens of the Russian Federation) |
CJSC PROD-INVEST 7.66%; "United Confectioners" - 92.22% (including the shareholders of both companies, 31% are offshore) |
|||
|
OJSC "Akkond" Cheboksary |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Bryankonfi" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 90.15% |
||||
|
OJSC "Voronezh KF" |
(taking into account the company's shareholders, 44.46% are citizens of the Russian Federation) |
SPARAMNI CONSULTANTS LIMITED (Cyprus) 12.17%; CJSC PROD-INVEST 19.73%; United Confectioners 60.55% (including shareholders of all companies, 32.8% are offshore) |
|||
|
JSC "Lipetskkhlebmakaronprom" |
Nikitenko V.N. 24.97%; ALFA-TEHFORM CJSC 22.57%; LLC "QUEEN INVEST" 16.3% |
PI G LOGISTIC LLC 24.76% |
|||
|
Agro-industrial complex "Stoilenskaya Niva" |
LLC "MK-HOLDING" [Commercial company VENIGEN MANAGEMENT LIMITED] 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
1186,641 |
Rosimushchestvo is absent among the owners. Only two companies out of 11 escaped absorption by foreigners or going offshore - these are the well-known Akkond and Bryankonfi.
14. Sugar
produced in 2014 in the amount of 5212 thousand tons.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
LLC "Prodimex-Holding" (15 plants) |
"PRODIMEX FARMING GROUP LIMITED" (Cyprus) through OJSC "OSK" 99.9997% |
||||
|
JSC "Rusagro" (7 plants) |
ROS AGRO PLC (Cyprus) 100% |
||||
|
Razgulyay Group OJSC (7 plants in 2014) |
AMORIL HOLDING LIMITED (Cyprus) 9.6%; OLFRIN ASSOCIATES LIMITED (Cyprus) 8.23; TAPSHAW INVEST LIMITED (Cyprus) 7.13%; CHANDLOR LIMITED (Cyprus) 7.6%; STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY (USA) 4.62%; RAZGOULIAY-UKRROS GROUP LIMITED (Cyprus) 6.31%; ATONLINE LIMITED (Cyprus) 9.91% |
||||
|
"Sucden" (3 factories) |
Sucden 100% (France) |
||||
|
JSC "Zainsk sugar" |
Fardiev I.Sh. 19.99% |
||||
|
OJSC "Ulyanovsksahar" |
JSC Caustic 85.712% [LLC Nikos Group 100%] |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
2904,668 |
* Approximate.
The main market players are offshore companies and the French (Syukden). Rosimushchestvo through VEB owns 19.97% "Walking" which released in 2014 6% domestic sugar.
15. Soft drinks
in 2014, 1134.6 million decalitres were produced. The main players in the industry are Pepsi and Coca-Cola. Rosimushchestvo is not playing.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, mln. |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
PepsiCo (6 plants except WBD) |
PepsiCo 100% |
||||
|
Coca-Cola (12 plants) |
Coca-Cola 100% |
||||
|
CJSC MPBK "OCHAKOVO" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Deka" |
LLC "GENERAL INVEST" 55.16% |
Security Major LLC 27.97% |
|||
|
Baltika OJSC |
Baltic Beverages Holding Аktiebolag (Sweden) 99.9% |
||||
|
OJSC "Bouquet of Chuvashia" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
513,3842 |
* Only kvass.
in 2014, 12 enterprises and holdings produced.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand tons |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "EFKO Foodstuffs" |
"EFKO Foodstuffs" 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Fat Plant" |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [citizens of the Russian Federation 30%] |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [COMPANY ONEOS HOLDINGS LIMITED 70%] |
|||
|
OJSC "NMGK" |
LLC PKF Profit 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Evdakovsky MZhK" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 20.76%; LLC "Task" 76% |
||||
|
OJSC "Novosibirsk ZhK" |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [citizens of the Russian Federation 30%] |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [COMPANY ONEOS HOLDINGS LIMITED 70%] |
|||
|
OJSC "Samara Fat Plant" |
LLC PKF Profit 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Yekaterinburg ZhK" |
Rusagro (ROS AGRO PLC, (Cyprus)) 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Irkutsk MZhK" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 81.17% |
||||
|
Unilever-CIS (Moscow MZ) |
Unilever 100% |
||||
|
JSC Production Holding "Zdrava" |
Savinykh V.V. 100% |
||||
|
Essen Production AG CJSC |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Moscow residential complex |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% citizens of the Russian Federation 30%] |
LLC "Zh.K." 100% [COMPANY ONEOS HOLDINGS LIMITED 70%] |
|||
|
Total reviewed: |
Rosimushchestvo is absent among the owners of mayonnaise producers.
You can let subtotal for 16 food items since below will be information on the production of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.
The Federal Property Management Agency owns practically no notable assets in the food industry, except for a share in OJSC "Razgulay" (19.97% through VEB)... True, the rest of Razgulyay's shareholders are offshore, which does not honor such “state property”.
The use of offshore companies is massive. More than 30% of the gross output of the listed products is produced by enterprises in offshore or foreign ownership. Considering that about 50% of the output for these products is considered.
That is, more than half of the enterprises considered in pp. 1-16 - foreign and offshore.
17. Vodka and alcoholic beverages
in 2014 were bottled in the amount of 73.4 million decaliters.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, mln. |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
JSC "Moscow plant" Kristall " |
LLC Zernostroy 18.276%; LLC "Kamerton" 19.767% |
Dialogue LLC [Cyprus] 57.065% |
|||
|
Holding "CEDC" (5 plants) |
CJSC "Russian Alcohol" 100% [INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL COMPANY "SAYREY HOLDINGS"] and LLC "PARLIAMENT PRODUCTION" [KRUPRESTO ENTERPRISES LIMITED] |
||||
|
LLC "Omskvinprom" |
VP ISLAND LIMITED and TRADELINE SOLUTIONS LIMITED 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Tatspirtprom" (3 plants) |
Administration of the r. Tatarstan 100% |
||||
|
JSC "Bashspirt" (5 plants) |
Administration of the r. Bashkiria 100% |
||||
|
JSC Distillery "Yaroslavsky" |
LLC Comed 34.7%; LLC PLF-Systems 33.3% [both ROGEN ENTERPRISES LIMITED]; JSC "Astrakhan distillery" 32% [counter. "Comed" and "PLF-Systems"] |
||||
|
Synergy OJSC (7 plants) |
|||||
|
OJSC "Kashinsky Distillery" "Veresk" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 89.84% |
||||
|
JSC "Valuisky Distillery" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 73.66%; Rosspirtprom 26.34% |
||||
|
LLC "Russian North" |
Image Holding ApS 99%; LLC "TRADING HOUSE" MEGAPOLIS "[ChKOA" GSH TRADING LIMITED "96%; Stateless person 4%] |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
41,82849 |
The Federal Property Management Agency did not disappoint. Two fairly large assets and one smaller:
1. JSC "Tatspirtprom"(3 factories). Almost 11% release of alcoholic beverages in Russia.
2. OJSC "Bashspirt"(5 factories). Almost 4% release of alcoholic beverages.
3. 26.34% OJSC Valuisky Distillery through Rosspirtprom. Total quarter of a percent release of alcoholic beverages.
In total, about 15% of the production of alcoholic beverages.
However, companies using offshore companies are the rest of the companies considered. Or 42% of the production of alcoholic beverages in Russia.
18. Beer
produced in 2014 816 mln.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, mln. |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
Baltika OJSC (8 breweries) |
"Baltic Beverages Holding Аktiebolag" (Sweden) 99.9% |
||||
|
OJSC "SUN InBev" (5 plants) |
Bevmar GmbH (Germany) 2.09%; SUN Interbrew Plc (Cyprus) 91.46%; Worldor Limited (Cyprus) 6.45% |
||||
|
Heineken (8 plants) |
"Heineken N.V." 100% |
||||
|
"Efes" (6 factories) |
"Efes Breweries International N.V." 100% |
||||
|
CJSC MPBK "OCHAKOVO" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Buket Chuvashia" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "MOSCOW BREWERY COMPANY" |
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL COMPUTER "ECHELON SYSTEM" 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
703,2362 |
Rosimuschestvo does not own any assets in beer production. However, enterprises owned by Russian citizens produce only 5% of the drink. The rest are foreigners.
19. Vin
released in 2014 47.7 mln. For some reason, there are practically no foreigners and offshore companies among the owners of this segment. And there is no Federal Property Management Agency at all, which is quite usual.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, mln. |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
OJSC "Derbent Sparkling Wine Factory" |
LLC "ZIV PLUS" 100% |
||||
|
JSC APF "Fanagoria" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
JSC "MKShV" (Moscow) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "MKShV" (Makhachkala) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Kuban-Vino" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Russian Azov" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Cornet" |
OJSC "United Company" 94.4% |
||||
|
CJSC "Abrau-Dyurso" |
ABRAU DURSO GROUP LIMITED (Cyprus-BVO) 89.727%; "SOLVALUB TRADING LIMITED" (Tortola) 5% |
||||
|
CJSC RAIPISHCHECOMBINAT "SLAVYANSKY" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
The entire Alvisa holding together with the Stavropol Wine and Cognac Factory |
Both factories: Sole company "ALVISA ALCOHOL GROUP, S.L." 100% |
||||
|
LLC "CPI" Ariant " |
LLC "CENTER OF FOOD INDUSTRY - ARIANT PLUS" 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
15,01033 |
According to the KiN plant, the distribution of manufacturers
20. Brandy
in 2014 it was as follows:
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, thousand dl |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
MVKZ "KiN" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 22.93%; Bank of Moscow OJSC 43.07% |
TRENA COM LIMITED (Cyprus) 22.57% |
|||
|
WINE-BRANDY FACTORY "ALLIANCE-1892" |
Pilgrirefin B.V. 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "Stavropol VKZ" |
Sole company "ALVISA ALCOHOL GROUP, S.L." 100% |
||||
|
LLC "SORDIS" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
SUE "KIZLYARSKY BRANDY FACTORY" |
100% "Federal Property Management Agency" |
||||
|
JSC "SYNERGY" |
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES SERVICES (France) 9.02%; (TOTTENWELL LIMITED "(Cyprus) 18.93%; DEPLINE CONSULTANTS LIMITED (Cyprus) 10.66%; SYNEXEC SECURITIES MITED (Jersey) 14.38%; SWORD ENTERPRISES LIMITED (Jersey) 14.35%; NEW MINES CS INVESTMENTS LIMITED (Cyprus) 7.41%; "PENTAGRO HOLDINGS LIMITED" 5.09% |
||||
|
JSC "MKShV" (Moscow) |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "PRASKOVEYSKOE" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
CJSC "MOSAZERVINZAVOD" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Real Alcohol Company" |
Sistema LLC [Citizens of the Russian Federation 5%] 100% |
Sistema LLC [Marshal Group BV CJSC 95%] 100% |
|||
|
CJSC "WINE-BRANDY FACTORY IZBERBASHSKY" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
LLC "Wine and Brandy Factory" Russian " |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Derbent Brandy Factory" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 55.5% |
MELITA EYROPE HOLDING LIMITED (Malta) 44.2% |
|||
|
LLC "USOVSKIE WINE AND BRANDY CELLARS" |
LACHUNGA LLC 16.34% |
Comp with ogre otv PECFORD ENTERPRISES LIMITED 50%; LLC "NDK" MERCURY "21.53%; LLC" VESTBUSINESS "12.13% |
|||
|
CJSC VKK "Rus" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Oryol Winery |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 75% |
||||
|
OJSC "Makhachkala Winery" |
47.32 - citizens of the Russian Federation |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
6080,602 |
A total of 6900 thousand decaliters of cognacs were produced.
Rosimuschestvo owns, which issued in 2014 almost 8% Russian cognac. AND MVKZ "KiN" (43% through the "Bank of Moscow") - 8,4% release. At the same time, 50% of cognacs were produced by factories with foreign and offshore owners.
21. Cigarettes and cigarettes
355.9 billion units were produced.
|
Company |
Industry share 2014,% |
Production in 2014, bln. |
Domestic shareholders |
Foreign shareholders |
|
|
Philip Morris International (3 plants) |
Philip Morris International 100% |
||||
|
JSC "BAT Russia" (St. Petersburg and Saratov) |
"BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO HOLDINGS (RUSSIA) BV" |
||||
|
LLC "Petro" (4 plants) |
Japan Tobacco International (Japan) 100% |
||||
|
OJSC "Donskoy Tabak" + CJSC "Donskoy Tabak" |
Citizens of the Russian Federation 100% |
||||
|
Imperial Tobacco Volga LLC (Reemstma-Volga) 2 factories |
Imperial Tobacco Holdings (Netherlands) BV 100% |
||||
|
Kay Tn Ji Rus |
Open Joint Stock Company "KTNG" 100% |
||||
|
Total reviewed: |
Almost the entire tobacco market is owned by foreigners.
Conclusion on the food industry.
The assets of the Federal Property Management Agency in the food industry are as follows:
1.OJSC "Irbit Dairy Plant"... Produces about 1% domestic dairy products.
2. 34% (via OZK) OJSC "Perm flour mill" producing about 1,5% domestic flour.
3. 19.97% Razgulay OJSC (via VEB)... "Razgulyay" produces about 1,5% flour, 9% croup, 6% Sahara.
4. 25.5% OJSC "Hercules" (via OZK). 0,3% release of cereals. 0,48% compound feed.
5. JSC "Tatspirtprom"(3 factories). Almost 11% release of alcoholic beverages in Russia.
6. OJSC "Bashspirt"(5 factories). Almost 4% release of alcoholic beverages.
7. 26.34% OJSC Valuisky Distillery through Rosspirtprom. 0,25% release of alcoholic beverages.
8. SUE "KIZLYARSKY BRANDY FACTORY"- 8% production of cognac in Russia.
9. MVKZ "KiN" (43% through the "Bank of Moscow") - 8,4% production of cognac in Russia.
Once or twice, there was a deal of state property in the food industry - 2.5% of the all-Russian issue listed products (on average). Mainly due to the production of alcoholic beverages at enterprises owned by the Federal Property Management Agency (cognac and alcoholic beverages). But offshore companies and "real" foreigners are seen among the owners of most of the companies reviewed. More precisely:
In p.p. 1-16 (except for alcoholic beverages and tobacco products) considered on average 45% of the all-Russian production of these food products. 70% of them are enterprises with foreign or offshore participation.
In p.p. 17-21 (alcoholic beverages and tobacco) considered on average 72% of the production of these products in Russia. 73% of them are companies with foreign and offshore participation.
That is, offshore companies and foreign companies in the domestic food industry are a massive phenomenon. And state property is sporadic and has little effect on the industry.
